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提升中资保险公司竞争力研究
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摘要
市场经济的本质是竞争,它自始至终表现为竞争过程。保险公司作为保险市场的主体,竞争贯穿其生命周期的全过程。加入WTO之后,我国保险业竞争将更加激烈,对中资保险公司的竞争力提出更新的和更大的挑战。竞争就在眼前,不是在竞争中灭亡,就是在竞争中成长壮大。因此,在这样的背景下,研究中资保险公司的竞争力已成为我国保险业未来可持续发展的重大课题。
     本文围绕提升中资保险公司竞争力这个问题进行了深入的探讨和研究,通过中外保险公司的竞争力比较,分析中资保险公司竞争力不足的原因,最后提出提升中资保险公司竞争力的综合措施。
     第一章,介绍了论文的选题背景及研究意义、文献综述、论文结构安排及主要内容。
     第二章,在分析国内外学者有关竞争力定义的基础上,提出保险公司竞争力的定义,并对保险公司竞争力的指标进行了分析和研究。
     第三章,对中外保险公司的偿付能力、盈利能力和市场集中度等主要竞争力指标进行比较,分析得出中资保险公司在这些竞争力指标方面的巨大差距。
     第四章,对影响中资保险公司竞争力的政策因素进行分析。鉴于我国现行的税收、进入与退出和资金运用等三大产业政策存在严重的缺陷,有必要对这三大产业政策进行分析,找出其弊端所在,从而对症下药,通过调整保险产业政策以推动中资保险公司竞争力的提升。
     第五章,对影响中资保险公司竞争力的内部因素进行分析。笔者主要选择了与竞争力密切相关的资本金、公司治理结构和发展战略等因素进行分析,认为中资保险公司在这些方面的滞后影响其竞争力的提升。
     最后,笔者提出提升中资保险公司竞争力的综合措施,认为应该从调整保险产业政策、促进保险公司上市等方面提升中资保险公司竞争力。
As the essence of market economy, competition penetrates the whole life cycle of the insurance company, a very important part of the market. The even fiercer competition emerging with China's entry into the WTO presents greater challenges to Chinese-funded insurance company. Facing the competition, insurance companies in China can survive and grow up or otherwise die out. Under such background, studying competitiveness of Chinese-funded insurance company has already become a great subject for sustainable development of Chinese-funded insurance company in the future.
    Around the issue of promoting Chinese-funded insurance company competitiveness, this dissertation carries on discussion and study deeply.
    First, Based on the analysis of the definition of competitiveness put forward by domestic and international scholars, this dissertation proposes the definition of competitiveness of insurance company. And the indexes of the competitiveness of insurance company are analyzed and studied.
    Secondly, by comparing and analyzing the main competitiveness indexes between Chinese and foreign insurance company, such as solvency, profit-ability and market concentration degree etc, the dissertation draws enormous disparity in the competitiveness indexes of Chinese-funded insurance company.
    Then the author analyses policy factors and inside factors influencing competitiveness of Chinese-funded insurance company, and draws a conclusion that Chinese-funded insurance company has lagged behind in these respects which influences the promotion of competitiveness seriously.
    Finally, the author proposes comprehensive measures to promote competitiveness of Chinese-funded insurance company from the following aspects: adjusting insurance industrial policy, helping insurance company enter stock market etc, tO promote competitiveness of the Chinese-funded insurance company.
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