离子束与纳米微结构的相互作用
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摘要
本论文包括离子束与材料纳米微结构相互作用两个方面的研究内容：
1.针对负离子和Al203微孔膜的相互作用过程,进行了多角度,多个能量点的实验测量,并对出射离子的成分变化趋势进行了系统性的分析。首次运用Geant4程序对“负离子在微孔膜中的输运过程”进行了模拟计算。模拟结果与实验结果符合的比较好,使我们对负离子在微孔内部输运过程有了更系统和更深入的理解。
2.系统的研究了云母在受到离子辐照后其表面的纳米微结构的产生。利用原子力显微镜(atomic force microscopy, AFM)对材料表面的微结构进行了观测和分析。在“能量沉积与诱发的靶物质表面形貌尺度的关系”、“原子力探针曲率半径与被测表面形貌尺度的关系曲线及精确测量方法的改进”方面进行了深入的探索。
We have performed a series of measurements of negative ions through Al2O3nanocapillaries. We found the negative ions are transmitted rather than guided through the Al2O3nanocapillaries. There are two components of transmission:a, the scattered ions with their charge changed, peaked around the axis of capillaries; b, the direct transmitted beam without charge exchange, peaked around the incident direction, coming from the portion of nanocapillaries aligned to the beam direction. In order to understand these results quantitatively, we developed a Monte Carlo code in Geant4, which is a popular simulation tool for the passage of particles through matter, widely used in high energy, nuclear and accelerator physics and applied to the medical and space science.
Muscovite mica sheets were bombarded by lithium, carbon and oxygen ions in the energy range from several hundred keV to several MeV. The induced surface structures were measured in the air with Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) in the tapping mode. The hillock-like structure on the mica surface was observed. The height of the hillock increases linearly when the energy loss is above1.2keV/nm. The induced structures are similar with the similar electronic stopping powers but different projectiles for muscovite mica.
1.针对负离子和Al203微孔膜的相互作用过程,进行了多角度,多个能量点的实验测量,并对出射离子的成分变化趋势进行了系统性的分析。首次运用Geant4程序对“负离子在微孔膜中的输运过程”进行了模拟计算。模拟结果与实验结果符合的比较好,使我们对负离子在微孔内部输运过程有了更系统和更深入的理解。
2.系统的研究了云母在受到离子辐照后其表面的纳米微结构的产生。利用原子力显微镜(atomic force microscopy, AFM)对材料表面的微结构进行了观测和分析。在“能量沉积与诱发的靶物质表面形貌尺度的关系”、“原子力探针曲率半径与被测表面形貌尺度的关系曲线及精确测量方法的改进”方面进行了深入的探索。
We have performed a series of measurements of negative ions through Al2O3nanocapillaries. We found the negative ions are transmitted rather than guided through the Al2O3nanocapillaries. There are two components of transmission:a, the scattered ions with their charge changed, peaked around the axis of capillaries; b, the direct transmitted beam without charge exchange, peaked around the incident direction, coming from the portion of nanocapillaries aligned to the beam direction. In order to understand these results quantitatively, we developed a Monte Carlo code in Geant4, which is a popular simulation tool for the passage of particles through matter, widely used in high energy, nuclear and accelerator physics and applied to the medical and space science.
Muscovite mica sheets were bombarded by lithium, carbon and oxygen ions in the energy range from several hundred keV to several MeV. The induced surface structures were measured in the air with Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) in the tapping mode. The hillock-like structure on the mica surface was observed. The height of the hillock increases linearly when the energy loss is above1.2keV/nm. The induced structures are similar with the similar electronic stopping powers but different projectiles for muscovite mica.
引文
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