装备综合保障关键技术研究
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摘要
装备综合保障是指在装备的寿命周期内,为满足系统战备完好性要求,降低寿命周期费用,综合考虑装备的保障问题,确定保障性要求,进行保障性设计,研制并规划保障资源,及时提供装备所需保障的一系列管理和技术活动。本文的装备综合保障是大保障的概念,涵盖可靠性、维修性、保障性、测试性、安全性等装备的“五性”。目前,我军存在大量的保障问题,如设计阶段缺乏系统规范的保障性设计,装备使用阶段保障费用居高不下,新装备投入部队后形成保障能力周期长等。为此,必须开展装备综合保障方向的研究。
本文针对全寿命周期中的装备综合保障,建立了初步的关键技术体系,分析了相关软件,并研究基于地理信息系统(GIS)的装备综合保障辅助优化决策。论文的研究内容和主要工作如下:
1.为了避免概念混淆,便于叙述,本文首先明确了装备综合保障的相关概念,分析了国内外装备综合保障技术的发展现状,总结了装备综合保障的发展趋势;
2.在全寿命周期的基础上,初步建立了装备综合保障关键技术体系,对装备综合保障的方案论证、设计、论证评估、试验验证、部署使用等阶段的相关技术进行了系统的调研,从总体技术、方案设计、试验验证和作战运用四个方面分析了装备综合保障关键技术;
3.针对装备综合保障全寿命周期各环节,系统调研了国内外综合保障相关软件的功能和特点,分析了综合保障相关软件在装备综合保障中的作用,并对这些软件二次开发的可行性进行分析;
4.分析了GIS技术在装备综合保障中的应用,研究了基于GIS的装备综合保障辅助优化决策。利用SuperMap Objects系列组件进行二次开发,编程实现了装备综合保障辅助优化决策中的最短路径优化和仓库选址优化;
装备综合保障问题是我军装备建设中的重大课题,本文仅就其中的部分内容开展了初步的探索和研究。本文的研究工作可以为后续的装备综合保障建模仿真、并行设计、体系优化等关键技术的深入研究打下良好的基础。
Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) is a series of management and technical support activities which refer to the Total Life-cycle, meet the system requirements of the Readiness, lower Life-Cycle Cost, considerate the problems of the logisitcs support seriously, determine requirements for supportability, develop and plan support resources, provide the needs for logistics timely. The ILS in this paper is a widened support concept, which covers the equipment’s RMSTS Engineering such as Reliability, Maintenability, Supportability, Testability, and Saferity. At present, there are a large number of support issues in our army, such as lacking the proper supportability design standards in the design stage, high logistics cost when the army uses equipments and long cycle of forming support ability when new equipments are first used in army. Therefore, we need to research ILS.
In this paper, we analysed ILS which is based on the Total Life-cycle, and then we established the initial ILS key technology architecture and investigated the softwares related with ILS. Finally based on GIS we analysed the assistant optimum decision of ILS. Among the study and the main works are as follows:
1. To avoid confusing concepts and describe this paper clearly, we explained the concepts related with ILS in this paper. And then we introduced the development of domestic and foreign ILS. We summarized the development tendancy of the ILS;
2. Based on the Total Life-cycle, we established the key technology system of ILS. We detially investigated the key technology in each phase of ILS such as project investigation, design, demonstration and evaluation, experimental verification, deployment and application, etc. We studied the application of the key technology in four aspects such as the general technologies, the project design, the experimental verification and the application;
3. In view of various elements in ILS’s Total Life-cycle, we systematically studied the functions and features of domestic and foreign softwares related with ILS, and then analysed the availability of the secondary development of those softwares;
4. We analysed the applications of GIS in ILS and the assistant optimal decision of ILS based on GIS, and then we used SuperMap Objects components to realize the objects of shortest pathes and warehouses’location optimizingly.
The problems of ILS are major issues in building equipment system in our army. This paper explored some aspects of ILS. By the research of this paper, we can do better in the following works such as modelling and simulation of ILS, concurrent design, system optimization and so on.
本文针对全寿命周期中的装备综合保障,建立了初步的关键技术体系,分析了相关软件,并研究基于地理信息系统(GIS)的装备综合保障辅助优化决策。论文的研究内容和主要工作如下:
1.为了避免概念混淆,便于叙述,本文首先明确了装备综合保障的相关概念,分析了国内外装备综合保障技术的发展现状,总结了装备综合保障的发展趋势;
2.在全寿命周期的基础上,初步建立了装备综合保障关键技术体系,对装备综合保障的方案论证、设计、论证评估、试验验证、部署使用等阶段的相关技术进行了系统的调研,从总体技术、方案设计、试验验证和作战运用四个方面分析了装备综合保障关键技术;
3.针对装备综合保障全寿命周期各环节,系统调研了国内外综合保障相关软件的功能和特点,分析了综合保障相关软件在装备综合保障中的作用,并对这些软件二次开发的可行性进行分析;
4.分析了GIS技术在装备综合保障中的应用,研究了基于GIS的装备综合保障辅助优化决策。利用SuperMap Objects系列组件进行二次开发,编程实现了装备综合保障辅助优化决策中的最短路径优化和仓库选址优化;
装备综合保障问题是我军装备建设中的重大课题,本文仅就其中的部分内容开展了初步的探索和研究。本文的研究工作可以为后续的装备综合保障建模仿真、并行设计、体系优化等关键技术的深入研究打下良好的基础。
Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) is a series of management and technical support activities which refer to the Total Life-cycle, meet the system requirements of the Readiness, lower Life-Cycle Cost, considerate the problems of the logisitcs support seriously, determine requirements for supportability, develop and plan support resources, provide the needs for logistics timely. The ILS in this paper is a widened support concept, which covers the equipment’s RMSTS Engineering such as Reliability, Maintenability, Supportability, Testability, and Saferity. At present, there are a large number of support issues in our army, such as lacking the proper supportability design standards in the design stage, high logistics cost when the army uses equipments and long cycle of forming support ability when new equipments are first used in army. Therefore, we need to research ILS.
In this paper, we analysed ILS which is based on the Total Life-cycle, and then we established the initial ILS key technology architecture and investigated the softwares related with ILS. Finally based on GIS we analysed the assistant optimum decision of ILS. Among the study and the main works are as follows:
1. To avoid confusing concepts and describe this paper clearly, we explained the concepts related with ILS in this paper. And then we introduced the development of domestic and foreign ILS. We summarized the development tendancy of the ILS;
2. Based on the Total Life-cycle, we established the key technology system of ILS. We detially investigated the key technology in each phase of ILS such as project investigation, design, demonstration and evaluation, experimental verification, deployment and application, etc. We studied the application of the key technology in four aspects such as the general technologies, the project design, the experimental verification and the application;
3. In view of various elements in ILS’s Total Life-cycle, we systematically studied the functions and features of domestic and foreign softwares related with ILS, and then analysed the availability of the secondary development of those softwares;
4. We analysed the applications of GIS in ILS and the assistant optimal decision of ILS based on GIS, and then we used SuperMap Objects components to realize the objects of shortest pathes and warehouses’location optimizingly.
The problems of ILS are major issues in building equipment system in our army. This paper explored some aspects of ILS. By the research of this paper, we can do better in the following works such as modelling and simulation of ILS, concurrent design, system optimization and so on.
引文
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