智能IC卡燃气表控制装置的研究
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摘要
随着信息社会的到来，人类所拥有的信息种类和数量呈爆炸性增长，IC卡——一种方便安全可靠的高技术，高附加值的信息载体便应运而生。IC卡技术以其广泛的应用领域和巨大的产品市场成为近几年来我国信息产业的一大热点。与此同时，我国燃气收费管理长期以来都是以人工抄表为主，存在着工作量大、收费时间长、收费困难、效率低、易出错的问题，为了减少燃气收费管理中人力、物力的浪费，减少不安全因素，进行了“智能IC卡燃气表控制装置”的研究。这既是IC卡技术实际应用的进一步探索，也是燃气收费管理方式的改革。
本课题对智能IC卡燃气表控制装置的组成、功能及技术要求进行了理论上的分析和技术上的应用研究。设计依据低成本，高可靠性的原则完成了以下工作：
(1)用功耗低、价格便宜的PIC系列单片机作为控制装置的核心，控制装置的硬件电路实现了脉冲采集、数据存储、电机阀驱动控制、IC卡读写、电源检测以及声音报警和ICD液晶显示等功能。
(2)模糊控制原理解决了电机阀的控制问题，软件设计中均采用模块化设计结构，完成了燃气表的计费功能以及故障的查询和处理。
本装置同样适用于各类水表、电表等其它流量计量装置中，如在此基础上做进一步的改进，将更具有经济性和实用性。
With the approaching of information society, sorts and amount of information which human being owned increase explosively, IC-a kind of convenient, safe and reliable information carrier which contains high technology and high value-added spring up. Due to its wide applied field and vast product market, IC technology becomes the hotspot issue in the field of information industry in recent years. Meanwhile, artificial copying meter is a main form in management system of gas charge for a long time in our country. There are many disadvantages in old management system. For example, much work, difficult charge, lower efficiency and mistake often arise. In order to reduce the waste of manpower and material resource in gas management and to reduce unsafe factors, This project does research on Intelligent card and gas meter control device which is the further explored to the practical application of IC technology and is also a reform in management system of gas charge.
This project makes theoretical analysis and does technological applicable research on the structure, function and demand of technology on control device of IC for gas meter. According to the principle of lower cost, higher reliability, the design completes much work. The contents of project are as follows:
(1) PIC Micro-controller which is lower-power and lower price is the core of control device .The whole circuit realizes the functions of collecting pulse, keeping data, driving electric machinery valve, reading and writing IC, detecting power supply, sound alarm and liquid crystal display.
(2) The theory of fuzzy control resolves the control of electric machinery valve. The software design that is the module structure realizes the function of gas meter counting, inquiring and dealing with the malfunction.
This device can also apply to electric meter, water meter, and other intelligent counting control device as IC. If this device is improved at the base of formerly device, it will possess economical and applied characteristic.
Candidate: Yu Xiuli
Speciality: Electrizationand automatization
of Agriculture Supervisor: Prof. Ouyang Binlin
本课题对智能IC卡燃气表控制装置的组成、功能及技术要求进行了理论上的分析和技术上的应用研究。设计依据低成本，高可靠性的原则完成了以下工作：
(1)用功耗低、价格便宜的PIC系列单片机作为控制装置的核心，控制装置的硬件电路实现了脉冲采集、数据存储、电机阀驱动控制、IC卡读写、电源检测以及声音报警和ICD液晶显示等功能。
(2)模糊控制原理解决了电机阀的控制问题，软件设计中均采用模块化设计结构，完成了燃气表的计费功能以及故障的查询和处理。
本装置同样适用于各类水表、电表等其它流量计量装置中，如在此基础上做进一步的改进，将更具有经济性和实用性。
With the approaching of information society, sorts and amount of information which human being owned increase explosively, IC-a kind of convenient, safe and reliable information carrier which contains high technology and high value-added spring up. Due to its wide applied field and vast product market, IC technology becomes the hotspot issue in the field of information industry in recent years. Meanwhile, artificial copying meter is a main form in management system of gas charge for a long time in our country. There are many disadvantages in old management system. For example, much work, difficult charge, lower efficiency and mistake often arise. In order to reduce the waste of manpower and material resource in gas management and to reduce unsafe factors, This project does research on Intelligent card and gas meter control device which is the further explored to the practical application of IC technology and is also a reform in management system of gas charge.
This project makes theoretical analysis and does technological applicable research on the structure, function and demand of technology on control device of IC for gas meter. According to the principle of lower cost, higher reliability, the design completes much work. The contents of project are as follows:
(1) PIC Micro-controller which is lower-power and lower price is the core of control device .The whole circuit realizes the functions of collecting pulse, keeping data, driving electric machinery valve, reading and writing IC, detecting power supply, sound alarm and liquid crystal display.
(2) The theory of fuzzy control resolves the control of electric machinery valve. The software design that is the module structure realizes the function of gas meter counting, inquiring and dealing with the malfunction.
This device can also apply to electric meter, water meter, and other intelligent counting control device as IC. If this device is improved at the base of formerly device, it will possess economical and applied characteristic.
Candidate: Yu Xiuli
Speciality: Electrizationand automatization
of Agriculture Supervisor: Prof. Ouyang Binlin
引文
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2 陈红军．IC卡表应用现状及其发展趋势，北京握奇智能科技有限公司．2002，1-4
3 陈胜恩编译．IC卡系统技术与应用动向．磁记录材料．1998，4-32-39
4 陆永宁．IC卡应用系统．东南大学出版社．2000
5 王有绪，许杰，李拉成．PIC系列单片机接口技术及应用系统设计．北京航空航天大学出版社．2001
6 于宏军，赵冬艳．智能(IC)卡技术全书． 电子工业出版社．1996
7 诸静等著．模糊控制原理与应用．机械工业出版社．2001
8 谢红，林海英，张文鑫．PIC系列单片机的特点及其在IC卡预收费水表的应用．应用科技．2002，3-16-19
9 陈建勤，席裕庚，张仲俊．模糊控制的现状与发展．上海交通大学学报．1996，2-71-76
10 陈嵘，朱义勇，楼伯良．IC卡及其在电表计费中的应用．浙江电力．1997，2-25-27
11 陈树宝．关于智能卡式燃气表的技术经济浅谈．电子仪器仪表用户．1995，6-5-9
12 陈志杰．模糊控制及应用．沿海企业与科技．1997，5-38
13 崔涛，赵莉．模糊控制理论和应用的发展概况．自动化仪表．2002，7-1-3
14 丁辉，张莉莉编译．国外模糊控制理论和技术的发展概况．国外情况报道．3-5
15 方彦军，胡静．基于PIC单片机的智能IC卡灌溉控制阀研究．节水灌溉．2002，3-30-31
16 高玉，吴炜．IC卡预付费电度表的设计．南京师大学报．1997，1-26-30
17 何立民． IC总线应用系统设计．北京航空航天大学出版社．1995
18 何致远． 模糊控制技术在温度控制实验中的应用．实验室研究与探索．1999，6-50-60
19 黄玉燕，许顺隆，李忠辉．模糊控制技术应用于冷库温度的变频调节，大连海事大学学报．2002，3-105-108
20 贾爱梅．微控制器与逻辑加密 IC卡在燃气表中的应用．现代电子工程．1999，3-55-61
21 李丹，谢植，程杰．模糊控制在温度控制系统中的应用与发展．黄金学报．2000，4-294-297
22 李刚健，刘鹏，程宪平．微功耗智能 IC卡燃气表的研制．微型机与应用．2002，4-16-18
23 李俊，刘小宁．智能控制中模糊控制的应用与发展．自动化与仪表．2000，1-1-3
24 李明武，林永涛．反应槽温度的模糊控制．自动化与仪表．2002，5-26-27
25 李志刚．IC卡与智能收费系统．电子技术应用．1997，3-12-15
26 刘曙光，王志宏，费佩燕，王斌．模糊控制的发展与展望．机电工程．2000，1-9-12
27 马占洲．用PLC实现模糊控制的设计．组合机床与自动化加工技术．1997，12-27齐
世清，曲秀云，宋爱娟．微功耗IC卡水表的研制．电测与仪表．2001，3-7-9
28钱妍． 单片机在模糊逻辑控制中的应用．黑龙江大学自然科学学报．2000，2-67-69
29饶翡鹏，王东云，凌德麟．模糊控制的发展和现状．郑州纺织工学院学报．2000，3-27-29
30阮元，汪延祥．IC卡单相电度表．计量技术．1997，3-18-21
31施青平．遗传算法在模糊控制规则优化中的应用．武汉理工大学学报信息与管理工程版．2002，3-34-41
32万频．IC卡智能煤气表的研制．电子技术．1998，6-25-28
33王柏林，苏建元，王双红．IC卡预付费复费率电能表． 电力系统自动化，1997，4-52-54
34王洪，王移风．IC卡预收费电度表．机械与电子．1998，5-51-53
35王家桢，王俊杰．传感器与变送器．清华大学出版社．1996
36王乐然．检测控制仪表实用手册．中国建筑工业出版社．1989
37王声决．AT88SC1608 逻辑加密卡在IC卡燃气表中的应用．计算机与现代化．2001，
38魏少敏．智能IC卡预付费电度表．仪表技术．1997，4-5-8
39吴雄．IC卡发展现状及应用趋势．电子与自动化．1996，2-7-9
40尤文，长泓，刘廷霞．IC卡预付费燃气表．吉林工学院学报．2000，3-34-36
41翟光群，张玉凤．烧碱浓度Fuzzy检测中隶属函数的确定．郑州工业大学学报．2001，4-56-58
42翟玉人，高晶．模糊控制算法的实现及应用，沈阳师范学院学报．2002，3-193-197
43赵国军，沈希，计时鸣，王烈鑫，席静珠．多变量模糊控制在制冷压缩机测试系统中的应用．浙江工业大学学报．1997，4-304-309
44赵亮，彭介华．IC卡技术及其在智能化电能表中的应用．湖南大学学报．1999，2-194-197
45张恩勤，施颂椒，高卫华，翁正新．模糊控制系统近年来的研究与发展．控制理论与应用．2000，1-7-11
46张军平，王辉，肖鹏．IC卡燃气表的设计．电子仪器仪表用户．1999，5-23-25
47张维华，朱学勤．可靠性试验及其在IC卡膜式燃起表的应用．煤气与热力．2001，3-253-255
48甄金环．家用燃气表的发展趋势．城市煤气． 1994，6-12-14
49周莉，鲍鸿．用辨证唯物论认识观点看模糊控制的发展．科学技术与辩证法．2000，4-13-16
50周景振，韩曾晋．日本模糊控制理论与应用研究的进展．模糊系统与数学．1997，2-78-87
51朱彤，任庆昌．PID-模糊控制的应用探讨．电气传动自动化．2002，3-11-13
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2 陈红军．IC卡表应用现状及其发展趋势，北京握奇智能科技有限公司．2002，1-4
3 陈胜恩编译．IC卡系统技术与应用动向．磁记录材料．1998，4-32-39
4 陆永宁．IC卡应用系统．东南大学出版社．2000
5 王有绪，许杰，李拉成．PIC系列单片机接口技术及应用系统设计．北京航空航天大学出版社．2001
6 于宏军，赵冬艳．智能(IC)卡技术全书． 电子工业出版社．1996
7 诸静等著．模糊控制原理与应用．机械工业出版社．2001
8 谢红，林海英，张文鑫．PIC系列单片机的特点及其在IC卡预收费水表的应用．应用科技．2002，3-16-19
9 陈建勤，席裕庚，张仲俊．模糊控制的现状与发展．上海交通大学学报．1996，2-71-76
10 陈嵘，朱义勇，楼伯良．IC卡及其在电表计费中的应用．浙江电力．1997，2-25-27
11 陈树宝．关于智能卡式燃气表的技术经济浅谈．电子仪器仪表用户．1995，6-5-9
12 陈志杰．模糊控制及应用．沿海企业与科技．1997，5-38
13 崔涛，赵莉．模糊控制理论和应用的发展概况．自动化仪表．2002，7-1-3
14 丁辉，张莉莉编译．国外模糊控制理论和技术的发展概况．国外情况报道．3-5
15 方彦军，胡静．基于PIC单片机的智能IC卡灌溉控制阀研究．节水灌溉．2002，3-30-31
16 高玉，吴炜．IC卡预付费电度表的设计．南京师大学报．1997，1-26-30
17 何立民． IC总线应用系统设计．北京航空航天大学出版社．1995
18 何致远． 模糊控制技术在温度控制实验中的应用．实验室研究与探索．1999，6-50-60
19 黄玉燕，许顺隆，李忠辉．模糊控制技术应用于冷库温度的变频调节，大连海事大学学报．2002，3-105-108
20 贾爱梅．微控制器与逻辑加密 IC卡在燃气表中的应用．现代电子工程．1999，3-55-61
21 李丹，谢植，程杰．模糊控制在温度控制系统中的应用与发展．黄金学报．2000，4-294-297
22 李刚健，刘鹏，程宪平．微功耗智能 IC卡燃气表的研制．微型机与应用．2002，4-16-18
23 李俊，刘小宁．智能控制中模糊控制的应用与发展．自动化与仪表．2000，1-1-3
24 李明武，林永涛．反应槽温度的模糊控制．自动化与仪表．2002，5-26-27
25 李志刚．IC卡与智能收费系统．电子技术应用．1997，3-12-15
26 刘曙光，王志宏，费佩燕，王斌．模糊控制的发展与展望．机电工程．2000，1-9-12
27 马占洲．用PLC实现模糊控制的设计．组合机床与自动化加工技术．1997，12-27齐
世清，曲秀云，宋爱娟．微功耗IC卡水表的研制．电测与仪表．2001，3-7-9
28钱妍． 单片机在模糊逻辑控制中的应用．黑龙江大学自然科学学报．2000，2-67-69
29饶翡鹏，王东云，凌德麟．模糊控制的发展和现状．郑州纺织工学院学报．2000，3-27-29
30阮元，汪延祥．IC卡单相电度表．计量技术．1997，3-18-21
31施青平．遗传算法在模糊控制规则优化中的应用．武汉理工大学学报信息与管理工程版．2002，3-34-41
32万频．IC卡智能煤气表的研制．电子技术．1998，6-25-28
33王柏林，苏建元，王双红．IC卡预付费复费率电能表． 电力系统自动化，1997，4-52-54
34王洪，王移风．IC卡预收费电度表．机械与电子．1998，5-51-53
35王家桢，王俊杰．传感器与变送器．清华大学出版社．1996
36王乐然．检测控制仪表实用手册．中国建筑工业出版社．1989
37王声决．AT88SC1608 逻辑加密卡在IC卡燃气表中的应用．计算机与现代化．2001，
38魏少敏．智能IC卡预付费电度表．仪表技术．1997，4-5-8
39吴雄．IC卡发展现状及应用趋势．电子与自动化．1996，2-7-9
40尤文，长泓，刘廷霞．IC卡预付费燃气表．吉林工学院学报．2000，3-34-36
41翟光群，张玉凤．烧碱浓度Fuzzy检测中隶属函数的确定．郑州工业大学学报．2001，4-56-58
42翟玉人，高晶．模糊控制算法的实现及应用，沈阳师范学院学报．2002，3-193-197
43赵国军，沈希，计时鸣，王烈鑫，席静珠．多变量模糊控制在制冷压缩机测试系统中的应用．浙江工业大学学报．1997，4-304-309
44赵亮，彭介华．IC卡技术及其在智能化电能表中的应用．湖南大学学报．1999，2-194-197
45张恩勤，施颂椒，高卫华，翁正新．模糊控制系统近年来的研究与发展．控制理论与应用．2000，1-7-11
46张军平，王辉，肖鹏．IC卡燃气表的设计．电子仪器仪表用户．1999，5-23-25
47张维华，朱学勤．可靠性试验及其在IC卡膜式燃起表的应用．煤气与热力．2001，3-253-255
48甄金环．家用燃气表的发展趋势．城市煤气． 1994，6-12-14
49周莉，鲍鸿．用辨证唯物论认识观点看模糊控制的发展．科学技术与辩证法．2000，4-13-16
50周景振，韩曾晋．日本模糊控制理论与应用研究的进展．模糊系统与数学．1997，2-78-87
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