基于无线的大功率电力电子装置新型触发研究
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摘要
以IGBT为代表的新型大功率电力电子器件和计算机技术的发展,极大地推动了性能卓越的高压大功率电力电子装置的广泛应用。在高压大功率IGBT的应用中,如何实现快速稳定可靠的信号与能量的隔离驱动是关键问题之一,对此一种传统的解决方案是控制信号通过光纤由控制板传输给驱动板,状态信号则由驱动板传输给控制板。由于光纤连接的发射器和接收器之间无直接电气连接,此方案可以实现可靠稳定快速的高压隔离驱动。但高压大功率电力电子装置触发系统具有复杂庞大的电路,要求对电路中多路IGBT同时进行快速有效的驱动,而光纤的价格昂贵且布线复杂,因此这种方案就显得昂贵且庞大,且在布光纤不方便的地方,这种方案的使用就具有一定的局限性。
本文针对这种现状就提出了一种新型的触发系统,控制信号通过无线传输由控制板发送到驱动板,能量通过无接触方式来传输。通过实验证明此系统由于控制信号采用无线方式,发射端和接收端无任何电气接触,因此消除电磁干扰问题,可以实现高压隔离;可同时快速有效地实现大功率电力电子装置触发系统中的多路门极驱动;系统电路较小巧,使用方便,造价低,适用于各种不易布光纤的场合。
With the development of the high power electronics, especially the IGBT, and the advance of the computer technology, the high-power electronics device has been widely used in the high voltage condition based on its excellent performance. However, the technology of IGBT’s drivers is a very sensitive point due to the need of a high reliability and a high degree of insulation to transmit driving information and the energy to the gate driver. A classical solution used by now for each IGBT is: a DC supply with a high insulation transformer for energy transmission and an optic fiber for the transmission of information. This solution is fast, reliable, and not sensitive to disturbances. However, in the case of high-power electronics device, which has complex circuit and needs numerous switches to drive, or in where hard to lay optic fiber, this solution becomes costly, bulky and limit.
Thus, in this paper, a novel driving system that is a wireless solution coupled to an energy supply loop is proposed. Since there isn’t any contact between the control and the converter, the propagation paths of EMI are greatly reduced with the distance between the power transistor and the low power drive. So, the power system will be the only one need to be insulated. The experiment results showed that the novel driving system could reduce the Electromagnetic Interferences (EMI), drive several IGBT at one time, moreover the drive circuit is simple, fast, reliable and inexpensive.
本文针对这种现状就提出了一种新型的触发系统,控制信号通过无线传输由控制板发送到驱动板,能量通过无接触方式来传输。通过实验证明此系统由于控制信号采用无线方式,发射端和接收端无任何电气接触,因此消除电磁干扰问题,可以实现高压隔离;可同时快速有效地实现大功率电力电子装置触发系统中的多路门极驱动;系统电路较小巧,使用方便,造价低,适用于各种不易布光纤的场合。
With the development of the high power electronics, especially the IGBT, and the advance of the computer technology, the high-power electronics device has been widely used in the high voltage condition based on its excellent performance. However, the technology of IGBT’s drivers is a very sensitive point due to the need of a high reliability and a high degree of insulation to transmit driving information and the energy to the gate driver. A classical solution used by now for each IGBT is: a DC supply with a high insulation transformer for energy transmission and an optic fiber for the transmission of information. This solution is fast, reliable, and not sensitive to disturbances. However, in the case of high-power electronics device, which has complex circuit and needs numerous switches to drive, or in where hard to lay optic fiber, this solution becomes costly, bulky and limit.
Thus, in this paper, a novel driving system that is a wireless solution coupled to an energy supply loop is proposed. Since there isn’t any contact between the control and the converter, the propagation paths of EMI are greatly reduced with the distance between the power transistor and the low power drive. So, the power system will be the only one need to be insulated. The experiment results showed that the novel driving system could reduce the Electromagnetic Interferences (EMI), drive several IGBT at one time, moreover the drive circuit is simple, fast, reliable and inexpensive.
引文
[1]. 李宏,浅谈面向21世纪的电力电子技术,电力电子技术,2001(8) Vol 35, No.4: 57-60
[2]. 徐德鸿, 21世纪电力电子技术的机遇与挑战,电源世界 2007(4): 1-3
[3]. 金高先,用于中高压电力电子装置的高压隔离区东电源的研究,[硕士学位论文],浙江:浙江大学,2005.3
[4]. 徐政,卢强,电力电子技术在电力系统中的应用,电工技术学报,2004(8)Vol.19 No.8: 23-27
[5]. Hammonos T J, et al, Role of HVDC transmission in future energy development, IEEE Power Engineering Review, 2000
[6]. 王仲鸿,沈斐,吴铁铮, FACTS技术研究现状及其在中国的应用与发展,电力系统自动化,STATCOM 研制与应用专辑,2000: 1-5
[7]. 何大愚,柔性交流书店技术和用户电力技术的新发展,电力系统自动化,1999,23(6): 8-13
[8]. FACTS Terms & Definitions Task Force of the FACTS Working Group of the DC and FACTS Subcommittee, Proposed Terms and Definitions for Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS), IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1997, 12(4): 1848-1853
[9]. 霍利民,石新春,电力系统中的电力电子技术和谐波治理,电工技术杂志,2002 (1): 5-6
[10]. 林海雪,静止无功补偿装置在输电系统中的应用,电力设备,2005(10)Vol.6 No.10: 17-20
[11]. 贾贵玺,高压变频调速技术的研究及其应用,电气传动,1999,第4期:14-17
[12]. 刘伟等,现代电力电子器件的现状与发展浅析,周口师范学院学报,2007(3)Vol.24 No.2: 46-49
[13]. 谷海红,张珊靓,电力电子器件的分析与应用,电气开关,2006 No.6: 10-11
[14]. 蒋超,陈海民,世界电子元器件, 2004.4:74-76
[15]. 夏凌辉,新型多路输出高压隔离电源及其在固态短路限流器中的应用, [ 硕 士 学 位 论文],浙江:浙江大学,2004
[16]. Theodore S.Rappaport, Wireless Communications Principles and Practice, 电子工业出版社
[17]. 徐皑冬等,现有无线通信技术与工业无线通信需求分析,仪器仪表标准化与计量2007 (2): 23-25
[18]. 韩学军等,基于无线通信的高压断路器温度在线检测系统,电力系统自动化,2006 (4) Vol.30 No.8: 84-87
[19]. 高翔,基于无线通信的电力参数采集和处理系统,[硕士学位论文],广西:广西大学2006.6
[20]. 兰海涛,高压电网过电压在线监测系统设计与实现研究,[硕士学位论文],重庆:重庆大学,2006.4
[21]. 邱宏,无线通信技术在继电保护设备中的应用,[硕士学位论文],南京:南京理工大学2006.6
[22]. 沈丽清等,无线技术在上海电力中的应用, Jan 10,2007,Vol28 No.171: 5-10
[23]. 翟章,无线通信技术在电力通信中的应用,电力系统通信,May 10,2006,Vol 27 No.163:1-2
[24]. Stephane Brehaut, Gate driving of high power IGBT by wireless transmission, IPEMC 2006
[25]. 李春林等,工业自动化领域中的无线技术,工业仪表与自动化装置 2007 (1): 15-17
[26]. 周惠潮,孙晓峰编著,常有电子器件及典型应用,电子工业出版社
[27]. 彭智刚,金新民,童亦斌等, IGBT驱动电路, 电子产品世界,2007 (2): 122-130
[28]. 钱照明,张军明,吕征宇等,我国电力电子与电力传动面临的挑战与机遇,电工技术学报, 2004(8)Vol.19 No.8: 10-22
[29]. Hiromichi Ohashi, Power electronics innovation with next generation advanced power devices. Proceedings of IEEE-INTELEC, 2003 (1) : 9~13
[30]. Van Wyk, J.D ,Power electronics technology at the dawn of a new century-past achievements and future expectations, Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2000, Volume 1, 15-18 Aug. 2000 Page(s): 9 - 20 vol.1 IEEE CNF
[31]. Gentry, F.E, York, R.A., Scanning the issue; Special issue on high power semiconductor devices, Proceedings of the IEEE, 55, (8), August 1967: 1247-1248
[32]. William Stallings,何军译,无线通信于网络 Wireless Communications and Networks, 清华大学出版社
[33]. 黄智伟编著,无线发射与接收电路设计,北京航空航天大学出版社,2004
[34]. Wayne Tomasi,电子通信系统 Electronic Communications Systems Fundamentals Through Advanced (Fourth Edition), 电子工业出版社
[35]. Theodore S. Rappaport,Wireless Communications Principles and Practice(Second Edition),电子工业出版社,2004
[36]. 樊昌信,张甫翊,徐炳祥等,通信原理(第5版),国防工业出版社,2001年
[37]. Gordon L. Stuber, Principles of Mobile Communication (2nd Edition), EPUBCN GROUP, 2002
[38]. John G.Proakis, Digital Communication (4th English), 电子工业出版社, 2001
[39]. Marvin K. Simon, Mohamed-Slim Alouini, Digital Communication over Fading Channels, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2000
[40]. Ron Olexa, Implementing 802.11 802.16 and 802.20 Wireless Networks, Elsevier Inc. 2005
[41]. Jerry D. Gibson, The Communications Handbook (2nd Edition), CRC Press, 2002
[42]. Patrick D. van der Puije, Telecommunication Circuit Design (Second Edition), John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2002
[43]. 陈健明,多点对一点通信系统的硬件合软件设计,[硕士学位论文],成都:电子科技大学,2004
[44]. 王方林,CMOS 蓝牙射频发送器的研究与设计,[博士学位论文],上海:复旦大学,2004
[45]. 杨小牛等, 软件无线电原理与应用,北京:电子工业出版社,2001
[46]. nRF2401 Product Specification
[47]. 邱宏,无线通信技术在继电保护设备中的应用,[硕士学位论文],南京:南京理工大学,2006
[48]. 刘凤君,现代逆变技术及应用,电子工业出版社,2006: 27-31
[49]. SGH80N60UFD Ultra-Fast IGBT datasheet, 2002
[50]. 杨水涛,张帆,赵慧杰等,对大功率 IGBT 驱动电路中信号传输的探讨,电力电子技术,February,2006,Vol.40, No.1: 117-119
[51]. J.Saiz, M. Mermet, D.Frey, P.O. Jeannin et al., Optimisation and integration of an active clamping circuit for IGBT series association, Industry Applications Conference, 2001. Thirty-Sixth TAS Annual Meeting Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE Volume 2, 30 Sept.-4 Oct. 2001 Vol.2: 1046-1051
[52]. M. Munzer, W. Ademmer, B.Strzalkowski, K.T. Kaschani, Insulated signal transfer in a half bridge driver IC based on coreless transformer technology, Power Electronics and Drive System , 2003. PEDS 2003. The fifth International Conference on Volume 1, 17-20 Nov.2003 Vol.1: 93-96
[53]. R. Mecke, C.Rathge, High frequency resonant inverter for contactless energy transmissionover large air gap, Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004, PESC 04, 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Volume 3, 20-25 June 2004 Vol.3: 1737-1743
[54]. T. Bieler, M. Perrottet, V. Nguyen, Y. Perriard, Contactless power and information Transmission, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol.38, Issue 5, Sept.-Oct. 2002: 1266-1272
[55]. 通用集成电路速查手册(第二版),山东科学技术出版社,
[2]. 徐德鸿, 21世纪电力电子技术的机遇与挑战,电源世界 2007(4): 1-3
[3]. 金高先,用于中高压电力电子装置的高压隔离区东电源的研究,[硕士学位论文],浙江:浙江大学,2005.3
[4]. 徐政,卢强,电力电子技术在电力系统中的应用,电工技术学报,2004(8)Vol.19 No.8: 23-27
[5]. Hammonos T J, et al, Role of HVDC transmission in future energy development, IEEE Power Engineering Review, 2000
[6]. 王仲鸿,沈斐,吴铁铮, FACTS技术研究现状及其在中国的应用与发展,电力系统自动化,STATCOM 研制与应用专辑,2000: 1-5
[7]. 何大愚,柔性交流书店技术和用户电力技术的新发展,电力系统自动化,1999,23(6): 8-13
[8]. FACTS Terms & Definitions Task Force of the FACTS Working Group of the DC and FACTS Subcommittee, Proposed Terms and Definitions for Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS), IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1997, 12(4): 1848-1853
[9]. 霍利民,石新春,电力系统中的电力电子技术和谐波治理,电工技术杂志,2002 (1): 5-6
[10]. 林海雪,静止无功补偿装置在输电系统中的应用,电力设备,2005(10)Vol.6 No.10: 17-20
[11]. 贾贵玺,高压变频调速技术的研究及其应用,电气传动,1999,第4期:14-17
[12]. 刘伟等,现代电力电子器件的现状与发展浅析,周口师范学院学报,2007(3)Vol.24 No.2: 46-49
[13]. 谷海红,张珊靓,电力电子器件的分析与应用,电气开关,2006 No.6: 10-11
[14]. 蒋超,陈海民,世界电子元器件, 2004.4:74-76
[15]. 夏凌辉,新型多路输出高压隔离电源及其在固态短路限流器中的应用, [ 硕 士 学 位 论文],浙江:浙江大学,2004
[16]. Theodore S.Rappaport, Wireless Communications Principles and Practice, 电子工业出版社
[17]. 徐皑冬等,现有无线通信技术与工业无线通信需求分析,仪器仪表标准化与计量2007 (2): 23-25
[18]. 韩学军等,基于无线通信的高压断路器温度在线检测系统,电力系统自动化,2006 (4) Vol.30 No.8: 84-87
[19]. 高翔,基于无线通信的电力参数采集和处理系统,[硕士学位论文],广西:广西大学2006.6
[20]. 兰海涛,高压电网过电压在线监测系统设计与实现研究,[硕士学位论文],重庆:重庆大学,2006.4
[21]. 邱宏,无线通信技术在继电保护设备中的应用,[硕士学位论文],南京:南京理工大学2006.6
[22]. 沈丽清等,无线技术在上海电力中的应用, Jan 10,2007,Vol28 No.171: 5-10
[23]. 翟章,无线通信技术在电力通信中的应用,电力系统通信,May 10,2006,Vol 27 No.163:1-2
[24]. Stephane Brehaut, Gate driving of high power IGBT by wireless transmission, IPEMC 2006
[25]. 李春林等,工业自动化领域中的无线技术,工业仪表与自动化装置 2007 (1): 15-17
[26]. 周惠潮,孙晓峰编著,常有电子器件及典型应用,电子工业出版社
[27]. 彭智刚,金新民,童亦斌等, IGBT驱动电路, 电子产品世界,2007 (2): 122-130
[28]. 钱照明,张军明,吕征宇等,我国电力电子与电力传动面临的挑战与机遇,电工技术学报, 2004(8)Vol.19 No.8: 10-22
[29]. Hiromichi Ohashi, Power electronics innovation with next generation advanced power devices. Proceedings of IEEE-INTELEC, 2003 (1) : 9~13
[30]. Van Wyk, J.D ,Power electronics technology at the dawn of a new century-past achievements and future expectations, Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2000, Volume 1, 15-18 Aug. 2000 Page(s): 9 - 20 vol.1 IEEE CNF
[31]. Gentry, F.E, York, R.A., Scanning the issue; Special issue on high power semiconductor devices, Proceedings of the IEEE, 55, (8), August 1967: 1247-1248
[32]. William Stallings,何军译,无线通信于网络 Wireless Communications and Networks, 清华大学出版社
[33]. 黄智伟编著,无线发射与接收电路设计,北京航空航天大学出版社,2004
[34]. Wayne Tomasi,电子通信系统 Electronic Communications Systems Fundamentals Through Advanced (Fourth Edition), 电子工业出版社
[35]. Theodore S. Rappaport,Wireless Communications Principles and Practice(Second Edition),电子工业出版社,2004
[36]. 樊昌信,张甫翊,徐炳祥等,通信原理(第5版),国防工业出版社,2001年
[37]. Gordon L. Stuber, Principles of Mobile Communication (2nd Edition), EPUBCN GROUP, 2002
[38]. John G.Proakis, Digital Communication (4th English), 电子工业出版社, 2001
[39]. Marvin K. Simon, Mohamed-Slim Alouini, Digital Communication over Fading Channels, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2000
[40]. Ron Olexa, Implementing 802.11 802.16 and 802.20 Wireless Networks, Elsevier Inc. 2005
[41]. Jerry D. Gibson, The Communications Handbook (2nd Edition), CRC Press, 2002
[42]. Patrick D. van der Puije, Telecommunication Circuit Design (Second Edition), John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2002
[43]. 陈健明,多点对一点通信系统的硬件合软件设计,[硕士学位论文],成都:电子科技大学,2004
[44]. 王方林,CMOS 蓝牙射频发送器的研究与设计,[博士学位论文],上海:复旦大学,2004
[45]. 杨小牛等, 软件无线电原理与应用,北京:电子工业出版社,2001
[46]. nRF2401 Product Specification
[47]. 邱宏,无线通信技术在继电保护设备中的应用,[硕士学位论文],南京:南京理工大学,2006
[48]. 刘凤君,现代逆变技术及应用,电子工业出版社,2006: 27-31
[49]. SGH80N60UFD Ultra-Fast IGBT datasheet, 2002
[50]. 杨水涛,张帆,赵慧杰等,对大功率 IGBT 驱动电路中信号传输的探讨,电力电子技术,February,2006,Vol.40, No.1: 117-119
[51]. J.Saiz, M. Mermet, D.Frey, P.O. Jeannin et al., Optimisation and integration of an active clamping circuit for IGBT series association, Industry Applications Conference, 2001. Thirty-Sixth TAS Annual Meeting Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE Volume 2, 30 Sept.-4 Oct. 2001 Vol.2: 1046-1051
[52]. M. Munzer, W. Ademmer, B.Strzalkowski, K.T. Kaschani, Insulated signal transfer in a half bridge driver IC based on coreless transformer technology, Power Electronics and Drive System , 2003. PEDS 2003. The fifth International Conference on Volume 1, 17-20 Nov.2003 Vol.1: 93-96
[53]. R. Mecke, C.Rathge, High frequency resonant inverter for contactless energy transmissionover large air gap, Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004, PESC 04, 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Volume 3, 20-25 June 2004 Vol.3: 1737-1743
[54]. T. Bieler, M. Perrottet, V. Nguyen, Y. Perriard, Contactless power and information Transmission, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol.38, Issue 5, Sept.-Oct. 2002: 1266-1272
[55]. 通用集成电路速查手册(第二版),山东科学技术出版社,