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神东矿区大规模开采的地表移动及环境修复技术研究
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摘要
在神东典型煤矿区开采条件下,系统地研究了矿区大规模开采对上覆岩层的破坏及地表移动特点、地表沉陷的规律以及对破坏土地的微生物综合修复技术,实现了与环境协调的绿色开采技术理念,获得了有价值的研究成果。通过对大柳塔矿区采煤工作面大量的外业观测和内业整理分析,掌握了地表移动变形规律,取得了相应的定量参数。结合岩移参数,采用概率积分法以及负指数分布方程方法,进行地表沉陷预计,获得各种特定参数。在此基础上对典型破坏环境,如煤矸石山废弃地和采煤塌陷地进行了微生物修复技术的研究。接种微生物促进植被生长良好,产量提高,生物多样性增加,获得了较好的生态效应。首次在神东矿区进行菌根菌剂的本地化扩繁技术研究,获得较好的菌剂质量,为矿区推广应用提供了优质菌剂来源,降低了微生物复垦的成本,有利于维持复垦区生态系统的稳定和可持续利用。
It should be investigated the characteristics of the overlying strata movements and the principles of surface subsiding and the their phytoremediation technology after large-scale underground mining operation in Shengdong coal mine areas. That realize the green mining concept and get more valuable result. The general movement & deformation law、ground movement and deformation quantitative parameter had been get by a great deal of observation and analysis on Da Liu Ta mining area 1302 coal face. The surface subsidence prediction is made in methods of probability integral method and negative exponential distribution equation method according to rock movement parameter. According to above research, pyhtoremediation technology had been utilized in the coal wastes piles and subsided land. Microbe can promote the plant growth and increase the products and biodivisity that get better ecological effects. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi local propagating methods fist time was used in the field of the coal mining area and obtained good quality fungus that reduce micro-reclamation cost and make the ecosystem stabilization and sustainability.
引文
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