变电站仿真系统模型的研究
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摘要
本文从系统仿真学理论的角度介绍了变电站仿真培训系统,对目前国内变电站仿真培训系统的发展现状进行了回顾,并对变电站仿真支撑系统应具有的功能进行了系统的分析和研究,提出了分层模型和链表结构存储等设计方法,使支撑系统具有可重用性、开放性和可拓性。根据巡视培训的要求,对设备的巡视项目进行了要素技术的划分,并尝试提出了巡视评价的公式。针对以往开发的图形平台的不足,文中讨论了基于链表结构生成具有网络拓扑结构的主接线图设计思想,介绍了该支撑系统的设计的原理和实现方法。
The system simulation theory applied in training simulator for substation is introduced. Based on the current development of domestic training simulator for substation, this paper systematically analyzes the functions of simulation supporting platform for substation, and then proposes some design methods, such as the hierarchical model and the storage with the chained list structure, which makes the graphic system reusable, opening and extensible. A evaluate formula which meets the objects of training is put forward through the analyses of patrol training items. Aimed at the defect of simulation supporting system development in the past, this paper introduces a design base on chained list structure thought to build primary connection chart taking on topological structure,and lays emphasis on design principles and implement method.
The system simulation theory applied in training simulator for substation is introduced. Based on the current development of domestic training simulator for substation, this paper systematically analyzes the functions of simulation supporting platform for substation, and then proposes some design methods, such as the hierarchical model and the storage with the chained list structure, which makes the graphic system reusable, opening and extensible. A evaluate formula which meets the objects of training is put forward through the analyses of patrol training items. Aimed at the defect of simulation supporting system development in the past, this paper introduces a design base on chained list structure thought to build primary connection chart taking on topological structure,and lays emphasis on design principles and implement method.
引文
[1] 张东英,杨以涵.变电站仿真培训系统综述.电力系统自动化.1999, 23(23) : 11～14
[2] 张东英,柳悼,周庆捷.基于微机局域网的变电站仿真培训系统.华北电力技术,1998,(2) :66～68
[3]杨永生,郝小欣.分布交互式仿真技术在变电站仿真中的应用.电网技术,2000, 4(9):49～53.
[4] 刘蔚,孔斌,杨宛辉等。变电站计算机仿真培训专家系统的图形管理系统.继电器,1999, 7(4):45～47.
[5] Rochefort M. Development of a graphical user interface for a real-time Power System simulator. Electric Power System Research, 1996, 36(3), 203～210
[6]陈青华,董朝霞.电网仿真培训系统图形支撑平台的研究.现代电力,2002, 2(1):38～43
[7] Zhang BD, W.L. CHAN ,Huang DP. The Study on the Simulation for Substation's Control and Signal System Based on Graph. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES 1N POWER SYSTEM CONTROL, OPERATION&MANAGEMENT, 2003
[8]张东英,葛亮.500kV 综合自动化变电站仿真培训系统的实现.电网技术,2001, 25 (6):64～66
[9]张永翔,段绍辉,杨卫东等.深圳供电局变电培训仿真系统.电网技术,2000, 24 (1): 16～18
[10] Zhu J. Object-oriented development of software systems for Power System simulations. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1987, 12(2):1002～1007
[11]Zhang BD, Xie SW, etc. The Training Simulation System for Substation Based on Network and Expert System. 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN POWER SYSTEM CONTROL, OPERATION&MANAGEMENT,2000
[12]张全元,朱平.500KV 变电站仿真系统的研究.湖北电力,2000, 24(4):13～16
[13]土勇,杨宛辉,谢琦等.通用变电站图形编辑系统的研究.电力自动化设备,2001,1(1):28～29
[14] Chengyan Yue, Ruihua Song, Ruomei Li, Xiaoxin Zhou. Study on the development of real-time digital simulation based on Matlab Power System Technology, 2002.Proceedings. PowerCon 2002,International Conference 2002, 4,13～17
[15] Weijia Jia, Lee C.H., Chow, P.K.O., Jiannong Cao. Object-oriented groups for distributed computation development Systems. Man, and Cybernetics, 1996., IEEE International Conference,1996,3: 14～17
[16]Zhang Bingda, W.L. CHAN, Huang Dapeng. The Simulation For Substation's Control And Signal System. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN POWER SYSTEM CONTROL, OPERATION&MANAGEMENT, Hong Kong, 2003
[17]章志刚,李兴源.基于 MATLAB 开发平台的继电保护仿真系统.四川电力技术,2003,(2): 43～46.
[18] Chen Bo, Ma Xiao Jiang. Design on database Subsystem of Fault Diagnose Expert. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2002,38:186～189.
[19] Xiong ping, Huang Tian-shu, Yi kui, Zhu,Tian-Qing. Design of communication between DCS and computers of RTU. International Conference on Machine Learning and cybcmetics. 2003,1:586～590.
[20]陈金富,土星华,段献忠.基于面向对象技术的三相潮流计算.电力自动化设备,2001, 10(10):11～14.
[21]惠天舒,李裕山,陈宗基.仿真模型的可重用性研究.北京航空航天大学学报,1999, 25 (3): 329～333
[22]萨师煊,王珊.数据库系统概论.北京:高等教育出版社,2000:394～400
[23]张东英,柳悼,周庆捷等.变电站保护系统的通用仿真方案.电网技术,1998, 23 (3): 61～64
[24] Tanaka, Toru, Yamasaki, Mikio. Simulation Analysis of AC Power Supply System Stability. International Telecommunications Energy Conference, 2003:529～535
[25]熊文,方富淇.电力系统计算用图形建模软件. 全国高等学校电力系统及其自动化专业第十三届学术年会论文集.广州,1997
[26]王明俊,等.面向对象设计的开放式能量管理系统.北京:中国电力出版社,1997
[27]全国电力工人技术教育供电委员会编.变电运行岗位培训教材(500KV).北京:中国电力出版社,1997: 290～292
[28]徐晓慧.变电站仿真培训中缺陷查找及处理的自动评分系统.电力自动化设备,1999,19(4):47～49
[29]惠海龙,万秋兰.大型变电站仿真培训的智能控制系统.电力自动化设备,2002, 22(5):38～40
[30]张东英.地区电网故障诊断及仿真培训系统的研究:〔博士论文〕.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,1998
[31]赵星涛。仿真机培训成绩自动评定系统的改进.电力系统自动化,2002,26(22):74～75
[32]郑彭军.航海模拟器客观评分系统的设计.中国航海,1997 (1):54～57
[33]小林弘明,村田信.操船模拟器培训及其评价.航海教育研究,2000 (1):20～23
[34]电力行业职业技能鉴定指导中心.变电站值班员职业技能鉴定指导书.北京:中国电力出版社,2001
[35]西安交通大学,清华大学,浙江大学,等.电力系统计算,北京:水利电力出版社,1985,11.
[36]陈亚民,电力系统计算程序及其实现.北京:水利电力出版社 1995
[37] 陶森林,邹振宗,张维理等.川渝 500kV 变电站及电网仿真系统研究.四川电力技术,1998, 5: 6～12
[38]张永翔,段绍辉,杨卫东等.深圳供电局变电培训仿真系统.电网技术, 2000, 24(1): 1～18
[39]井寅坡.110KV 无人值班变电站及控制中心仿真.四川电力技术,1999,2:56～60
[40]刘曲,张东英,刘燕华等.变电站仿真培训系统的理论及其发展.现代电力, 2002, 19(5):45～48
[41]宋人杰,陆达,徐涛.通用型继电保护及二次回路多媒体仿真培训系统平台.继电器,2001,9(9):37～39.
[42]魏宝刚,刘永怀,何华灿.智能决策在变电站仿真潮流计算中的应用.电力系统自动化,1997,9(9):39～42.
[43]郑毅,李正明,李建华,等.甘肃电网调度员仿真培训系统的开发与应用.电网技术,1998 4(4):21～25 .
[44]屠仁寿,王正中.面向信息时代的系统仿真方法学.系统仿真学报,1999,11 (5):312～315
[45]张建诚,陈志业.面向对象式潮流分析软件的开发.河北电力技术,1997(2):1～4
[46]苏金树等.计算机辅助软件工程CASE 基础与技术.北京:人民邮电出社,1997.
[2] 张东英,柳悼,周庆捷.基于微机局域网的变电站仿真培训系统.华北电力技术,1998,(2) :66～68
[3]杨永生,郝小欣.分布交互式仿真技术在变电站仿真中的应用.电网技术,2000, 4(9):49～53.
[4] 刘蔚,孔斌,杨宛辉等。变电站计算机仿真培训专家系统的图形管理系统.继电器,1999, 7(4):45～47.
[5] Rochefort M. Development of a graphical user interface for a real-time Power System simulator. Electric Power System Research, 1996, 36(3), 203～210
[6]陈青华,董朝霞.电网仿真培训系统图形支撑平台的研究.现代电力,2002, 2(1):38～43
[7] Zhang BD, W.L. CHAN ,Huang DP. The Study on the Simulation for Substation's Control and Signal System Based on Graph. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES 1N POWER SYSTEM CONTROL, OPERATION&MANAGEMENT, 2003
[8]张东英,葛亮.500kV 综合自动化变电站仿真培训系统的实现.电网技术,2001, 25 (6):64～66
[9]张永翔,段绍辉,杨卫东等.深圳供电局变电培训仿真系统.电网技术,2000, 24 (1): 16～18
[10] Zhu J. Object-oriented development of software systems for Power System simulations. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1987, 12(2):1002～1007
[11]Zhang BD, Xie SW, etc. The Training Simulation System for Substation Based on Network and Expert System. 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN POWER SYSTEM CONTROL, OPERATION&MANAGEMENT,2000
[12]张全元,朱平.500KV 变电站仿真系统的研究.湖北电力,2000, 24(4):13～16
[13]土勇,杨宛辉,谢琦等.通用变电站图形编辑系统的研究.电力自动化设备,2001,1(1):28～29
[14] Chengyan Yue, Ruihua Song, Ruomei Li, Xiaoxin Zhou. Study on the development of real-time digital simulation based on Matlab Power System Technology, 2002.Proceedings. PowerCon 2002,International Conference 2002, 4,13～17
[15] Weijia Jia, Lee C.H., Chow, P.K.O., Jiannong Cao. Object-oriented groups for distributed computation development Systems. Man, and Cybernetics, 1996., IEEE International Conference,1996,3: 14～17
[16]Zhang Bingda, W.L. CHAN, Huang Dapeng. The Simulation For Substation's Control And Signal System. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN POWER SYSTEM CONTROL, OPERATION&MANAGEMENT, Hong Kong, 2003
[17]章志刚,李兴源.基于 MATLAB 开发平台的继电保护仿真系统.四川电力技术,2003,(2): 43～46.
[18] Chen Bo, Ma Xiao Jiang. Design on database Subsystem of Fault Diagnose Expert. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2002,38:186～189.
[19] Xiong ping, Huang Tian-shu, Yi kui, Zhu,Tian-Qing. Design of communication between DCS and computers of RTU. International Conference on Machine Learning and cybcmetics. 2003,1:586～590.
[20]陈金富,土星华,段献忠.基于面向对象技术的三相潮流计算.电力自动化设备,2001, 10(10):11～14.
[21]惠天舒,李裕山,陈宗基.仿真模型的可重用性研究.北京航空航天大学学报,1999, 25 (3): 329～333
[22]萨师煊,王珊.数据库系统概论.北京:高等教育出版社,2000:394～400
[23]张东英,柳悼,周庆捷等.变电站保护系统的通用仿真方案.电网技术,1998, 23 (3): 61～64
[24] Tanaka, Toru, Yamasaki, Mikio. Simulation Analysis of AC Power Supply System Stability. International Telecommunications Energy Conference, 2003:529～535
[25]熊文,方富淇.电力系统计算用图形建模软件. 全国高等学校电力系统及其自动化专业第十三届学术年会论文集.广州,1997
[26]王明俊,等.面向对象设计的开放式能量管理系统.北京:中国电力出版社,1997
[27]全国电力工人技术教育供电委员会编.变电运行岗位培训教材(500KV).北京:中国电力出版社,1997: 290～292
[28]徐晓慧.变电站仿真培训中缺陷查找及处理的自动评分系统.电力自动化设备,1999,19(4):47～49
[29]惠海龙,万秋兰.大型变电站仿真培训的智能控制系统.电力自动化设备,2002, 22(5):38～40
[30]张东英.地区电网故障诊断及仿真培训系统的研究:〔博士论文〕.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,1998
[31]赵星涛。仿真机培训成绩自动评定系统的改进.电力系统自动化,2002,26(22):74～75
[32]郑彭军.航海模拟器客观评分系统的设计.中国航海,1997 (1):54～57
[33]小林弘明,村田信.操船模拟器培训及其评价.航海教育研究,2000 (1):20～23
[34]电力行业职业技能鉴定指导中心.变电站值班员职业技能鉴定指导书.北京:中国电力出版社,2001
[35]西安交通大学,清华大学,浙江大学,等.电力系统计算,北京:水利电力出版社,1985,11.
[36]陈亚民,电力系统计算程序及其实现.北京:水利电力出版社 1995
[37] 陶森林,邹振宗,张维理等.川渝 500kV 变电站及电网仿真系统研究.四川电力技术,1998, 5: 6～12
[38]张永翔,段绍辉,杨卫东等.深圳供电局变电培训仿真系统.电网技术, 2000, 24(1): 1～18
[39]井寅坡.110KV 无人值班变电站及控制中心仿真.四川电力技术,1999,2:56～60
[40]刘曲,张东英,刘燕华等.变电站仿真培训系统的理论及其发展.现代电力, 2002, 19(5):45～48
[41]宋人杰,陆达,徐涛.通用型继电保护及二次回路多媒体仿真培训系统平台.继电器,2001,9(9):37～39.
[42]魏宝刚,刘永怀,何华灿.智能决策在变电站仿真潮流计算中的应用.电力系统自动化,1997,9(9):39～42.
[43]郑毅,李正明,李建华,等.甘肃电网调度员仿真培训系统的开发与应用.电网技术,1998 4(4):21～25 .
[44]屠仁寿,王正中.面向信息时代的系统仿真方法学.系统仿真学报,1999,11 (5):312～315
[45]张建诚,陈志业.面向对象式潮流分析软件的开发.河北电力技术,1997(2):1～4
[46]苏金树等.计算机辅助软件工程CASE 基础与技术.北京:人民邮电出社,1997.