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我国网上银行监管问题的研究
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摘要
网上银行作为依托信息技术和互联网而兴起的一种新型银行服务,不但具有在线(On-line) 、实时(Real-time)、即刻完成(Right-now)的特点,而且还可以提供快捷、成本低廉的金融服务。这无疑对传统银行业的经营方式、经营理念及经营成本等产生了巨大冲击。
    我国已加入WTO,根据中国加入世贸协议规定的金融开放日程,未来几年外资银行在中国的业务范围将越来越大,新的冲击必然会更多地到来。我国银行初期虽在政策、经营网点占有绝对优势,但是外资银行无论是市场开发、获取盈利的能力,还是抵御和化解金融风险的能力都强于我国商业银行。由于网上银行这种新兴的银行凭借其对网点无要求、进入成本低等优势必将成为外资银行大举进入中国金融业特别是银行的首选。
    本文在对网上银行历史、特点及与传统银行的差异进行分析的基础上,通过对网上银行国内外发展的比较研究,以电子货币流通可能导致中央银行货币政策失效的风险为例展开实证分析。在借鉴国际经验的前提下,结合我国的国情提出了建立我国央行监管体系的建议。
Internet bank is a new typical bank service through information technology and Internet. The management modes, management concepts and management costs of traditional banks will be challenged because of the characters of internet bank, which include on-line, real-time and right-now.
    China has now entered WTO. According to WTO's rules in financial fields, the business for the foreign banks in china will be better in the near future. Although China's banks possess absolute advantages in the areas of the supports of governmental policies and branch setup, the foreign banks are still stronger than China's banks in many areas such as marketing operation, profit capability and financial risks absorption. The service code of the internet bank will be the first choice to the foreign banks because of a lot of advantages for internet bank such as lower costs, no branches etc.
    On the basis of the analysis of internet bank's history, characters and differences with traditional banks, by means of the comparative research abroad and at home, the article concludes that the central bank's monetary policies may tend to be invalid because of the flow of electronic money using practical analysis. On premise of comparing the international experiences with our country's situations, the article offers some measures of establishing the supervision system of the central bank to internet bank in China.
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