用户名: 密码: 验证码:
虚拟股票期权在资源型城市企业中的应用研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
随着资源型城市进入成熟期后期,企业体制改革日益成为实现城市可持续发展的关键。其中首先需要解决的问题就是建立起有效的激励约束机制,对企业的高层管理者进行激励和监督。论文正是基于这个问题展开分析研究,旨在为广大资源型城市的企业实施期权长期激励提供借鉴。
     引言部分对资源型城市和股票期权的相关理论研究进行归纳整理,简单回顾了国内外理论界的理论渊源和发展现状。正文部分从分析我国资源型城市所处的发展阶段的现况及特点入手,分析实施长期激励机制的必然趋势,通过激励约束的改进模型将现存的几种激励机制进行比较,针对其中的弊端(缺乏长期激励机制,容易引起经营者的短视行为)及我国在法律和环境方面的障碍,提出实用性较强的虚拟股票期权计划。在剖析期权激励的本质基础上,结合期权激励的理论基础,提出智力资本增值系数,并构建了企业价值评估的修正模型,增加价值评估的科学性和客观性,以企业的真实价值确定虚拟股票期权的每股内部价格作为股票期权行权价的依据,解决了期权激励的瓶颈问题。在实证部分,以JM公司为例,分析经营的长期战略和高管人员现状,对虚拟期权机制的应用进行深入研究,并对实施效果进行比较分析,实施虚拟期权计划能够激励经营者选择有利企业长远发展的决策。最后论文得出结论,并指出有待于进一步研究之处,为后续研究提供方向指引。
The mechanism reform of enterprise is becoming the key point for the sustainable development of resource-based cities, while they entered mature period. The urgent problem is how to establish the effective incentive mechanism so as to stimulate their executives. The thesis spreads out analytical research based this point. And providing reference for implementation of executive stock option (ESO) is the intention and significance of this thesis.
    Firstly, the introduction reviews the related theories on resource-based city and ESO briefly, the foreign and domestic research on origination and progress is also sum up. Then, the analysis start with the present status, characters and managerial mechanism reform of resource-based enterprise, the comparison of three kinds of executive incentive system is concluded by improving the model between performance and effort. Aimed at the weakness sector (the lack of long-term stimulation of executives) and legal environment, the thesis brings out phantom stock option plan (PSOP), which is more applicable in practice. After dissecting the essence of ESO and combining the driving origination, the systemic enterprise value appraisal model is build up, meanwhile, the intellectual capital coefficient modifying the appraisal result is put forward, which improve the veracity and objectivity. The internal price per share of PSOP is draft by the real value of company, and also as the benchmark of vesting price, which solve the bottleneck of PSOP.
    In the section of case study, the LHJM company is took as an example, based on analysis of the long-term strategy and operation status, the PSOP is implemented in this company. Therefore, comparing with the effect the annual salary system, it is concluded that the implementation of PSOP could drive executives to make decision, which contributing to the long-term profit of company.
    Finally, the thesis advances the area for further research. It still has some drawbacks and will guide the follow-up research.
引文
1 J. H. Bradbury. International Movement and Crises In Resource Oriented Companies. Economic Geography, 2002 (3) : 29-36
    2 Fulton, William. Lessons from an old coal town. Governing. 1997,vol(3): 88
    3 Porter M E. The competitive advantage of nations. The Free Press, 1990
    4 李猛,张米尔.资源型城市产业转型的国际比较.大连理工大学学报,2002(3):16-18
    5 Yale Andy. The closing of the American mine. Harper. V289.1994(12): 77-79
    6 Graff, James L. Coal war. Time v.150, 1999(6): 52-54
    7 Richards, Don. Houston area town files complaint on ethane plan. Chemical Marketing Reporter. 1996(3) V.249:7-9
    8 J. H. Bradbury. Towards an alternative theory of resource-based town developmeflt in Canada.Economic Geography, 2002(4): 98-103
    9 Michael Sill. Commuter Mining and the Kinston Gold Mine: Goodbye to Mining Town. Geography, 1987
    10 D. F. Jonson. Towards An Alternative Theory of Resource—based Town Development in Canada. Economic Geography, 2001 (9) : 15-18
    11 J. H. Bradbury. International Movement and Crises In Resource Oriented Companlnes. Economic Geography, 2001 (9): 68-72
    12 焦华富,陆林.西方资源型城镇研究的进展.自然资源学报,2002(7):291-296
    13 Houghton. D. S. Long-distance Commuting: a new Approach to Mining In Australia[J]. The Geographical Journal, 1999(3):281—290
    14 张可云.区域经济政策—理论基础与欧盟国家实践.中国轻工业出版社.2001:64-69
    15 张耀军,成升魁.全球化背景下资源型城市可持续发展探讨.地理科学进展,2002(5):250-258
    16 孙米强.资源型城市可持续发展问题浅谈.科技与管理,2003(2):26-29
    17 陈淑君,张敏.资源型城市可持续发展的思考.统计与咨询,2003(4):11-12
    18 宋晓维,吕玉明.我国资源型城市存在的问题与对策.当代经济研究,2002(4):53-54
    19 于澎田,侯敏.关于大庆资源型城市国民经济核算体系的研究.科技与管理,2002(2):13-17
    20 刘云刚.新时期东北区资源型城市的发展与转型—伊春市的个案研究.经济地理,2002(9):594-596
    21 刘俊峰.资源型城市如何实现可持续发展—云南省个旧市调研报告.宏观经济研究,2002(11):40-43
    22 张米尔,武春友.资源型城市产业转型障碍与对策研究.经济理论与经济管理,2001(2):35-38
    23 杜明奎.资源型城市经济可持续发展的约束因素与对策研究.经济师,2003(10):69-71
    24 刘金友,段长存,王永启.我国资源型城市存在的问题及出路.理论前沿,2001(4):26-28
    
    
    25 徐建中,赵红.资源型城市可持续发展产业结构面临的问题及对策.技术经济与管理研究,2001(3):36-38
    26 Fama, E. F. Agency Problems and Theory of the firm. Journal of Political Economy, 1999(7): 288-307
    27 张维迎.所有制、治理结构及委托—代理关系.经济研究,1996(9).
    28 郑江维.企业家所有权的性质.经济研究,2000(12):54-56
    29 李志强,都艳君.西方经理股权激励理论溯源.企业论坛,2001(6):44-46
    30 丁汉鹏.股权激励的一种理论解释:公司核心价值分享.学术研究,2001(8):27-30
    31 连建辉,黄文峰.对“股票期权制”本质的再认识:一种关于异质型人力资本产权的定价机制.当代经济研究,2001(7):54-56
    32 严武.经理股票期权行权定价问题.价格月刊.2002(5):29-32
    33 Hall,J.B, Murphy, J.K. Optional Exercise Prices For Executive Stock Options. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, 2000 (2): 165-186
    34 F·布莱克,M·肖莱斯.期权定价与公司债务.政治经济学杂志,1973(6):637-654
    35 Johnson. S, Tian.Y. The value and incentive effects of nontraditional executive stock option plans. Journal of Financial Economics, 2002(9): 3-34
    36 考克斯,罗斯,罗宾斯.期权定价:一种简易的方法.企融经济学月刊,1979(9)
    37 Rappapor A. New thinking on how to link executive pay with performance. Harvard Business view, 1999(3): 91-101
    38 Acharya.V, John.K.,Sundaram,R.K. On the Optimality of resetting executive Stock options. Journal of Financial Economics, 2001(57): 65-101
    39 Brenner. M, Sundaram, R. Yermack. D. Altering the terms of executive stock Options. Journal of Financial Economics, 2002(63): 103-128
    40 Chance. D. Kumar. R.,Todd. R. The repricing of executive stock options. Journal of Financial Economics ,2003(49): 129-154
    41 罗大伟,万迪昉.经理股票期权再定价的研究进展.管理工程学报,2002(9):98-102
    42 Schizer. Tax Constraints on Indexed options. Columbia Law School Working Paper Series,2001 (2): 65-73
    43 Johnson.A.S,Tian.Y.S. Indexed executive stock options. Journal of Financial Econmics, 2000(57): 35-64
    44 王长安.经营者股票期权问题讨论综述.经济理论与经济管理,2001(7):75-78
    45 庞海峡.我国推行经理股票期权制度存在的问题及其对策.当代法学,2002(11):126-128
    46 李子芬,龙会芳.关于经理股票期权制度的理论分析.金融教学与研究,2002(2):27-29
    47 曹孟德.经理股票期权在中国的运用与思考.北方经贸,2002(3):111-112
    48 国家计委宏观经济研究院课题组.我国资源型城市的界定与分类.宏观经济研究,2002(11):37-42
    49 刘云刚.中国资源型城市发展机制及宏观调控对策研究.东北师范大学,2002(5):25-56
    50 张秀生,陈先勇.中国资源型城市可持续发展现状及对策分析.华中师范大学学报,2002(2):117-120
    
    
    51 俞明南,张丽.基于人才战略的资源型城市可持续发展研究.城市问题,2002年增刊:85-88
    52 李善同.“十五”计划及2010年经济与社会发展战略[R].国务院经济发展研究中心,2001:20-28
    53 吴秋南.从行政式企业聚合到股份制企业集团—中油集团公司的演进.石油企业管理,2000(7):21-23
    54 张维迎.博弈论与信息经济学.上海三联书店,上海人民出版社,1996:3-5 186
    55 李洪,刘星.经理股票期权与经理人员努力的博弈分析.重庆大学学报,2002(3):138-140
    56 程国平.经营者激励—理论、方案与机制.经济管理出版社,2002:18-36
    57 刘鸿雁,张维,孔峰.电力行业国企经营者激励数学模型研究.2002(10):69-74
    58 陈立宇.论弱化我国股票期权制有效性的因素.商业研究,2002(3):47-51
    59 Brennan. N and Connell. B. Intellectual Capital: Current Issues and Policy Implications, Paper Presented at the 23rd Annual Congress of the European Accounting Association, Munich, pp.29-31, Mar 2000.
    60 王勇,许庆瑞.智力资本管理初探.科学学与科学技术管理,2001(07):11-13
    61 章丽君,陈建明.企业竞争与智力资本的管理.中国管理科学,2000(8):697-701
    62 [美]安妮·布鲁金著,赵洁平译.第三资源:智力资本及其管理.东北财经大学出版社,1998:3-46
    63 Bornemann. N, Knapp. A, Schneider. U, And Six I. K. I Holistic Measurement of Intellectual capital, paper presented at the intemational symposium measuring and reporting intellectual capital: experience, issues, prospects, OECD, Amsterdam, June, 1999
    64 汤姆.科普兰,蒂姆.科勒.价值评估.电子工业出版社,2000年:102-106 131-136
    65 潘旭伟,顾新建,仇元福,程耀东.知识资本管理与企业核心能力的形成.成组技术与生产现代化,2002,19(03):20-23
    66 吴姝,丁冀平.知识资本的价值量化模型和积累途径初探.科技管理研究,2000(02):37-39
    67 Leif Edvinsson. Develop a model for managing intellectual capital. European Management Journal, 1996.Vol.14.No.4:356-364
    68 Charnes A, Cooper.W.W, Rhodes E. Measuring the efficiency of DMU. European Journal of Operational Research, 1978,2(6): 429-446
    69 盘锦市统计局.盘锦市历年统计年鉴.中国统计出版社,1980~1999
    70 Banker R D, Morey R C. Efficiency analysis for exogenously fixed inputs and outputs. Operational Research, 1998,34(6): 513-521
    71 HouFenghua, ZhangZaixu. Application of DEA in economic benefit evaluation of enterprises. System engineering-theory methodology applications, 2000(3)vol.9:252-257
    72 Tim Coelli. A guide to DEAP Version2.1: A Data Envelopment Analysis program. Department of Econometrics University of New England NSW, 2351

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700