煤炭企业信息构建研究
摘要
信息构建主要研究信息组织、信息结构及信息展示,目的是帮助人们更加成功地查找和管理信息,最终满足用户的信息需求。近几年来,我国的信息构建研究取得了一定的成果,但我国的信息构建研究大多集中于基础理论研究,信息构建的应用和实践亟待加强。目前,煤炭企业正面临着兼并重组的问题,国家也正在大力推进大型煤炭基地的建设,整合后的煤炭企业势必面临信息化建设问题,而信息构建理论对煤炭企业信息化建设又具有一定的现实指导意义。因此,应用信息构建理论对煤炭企业进行信息化建设十分必要。煤炭企业的信息构建可为煤炭企业管理人员提供建设性的参考意见,也可为系统构建人员提供系统实施的纲领性意见。
本文首先阐述了信息构建的国内外研究现状,并从其定义深入剖析信息构建的内涵及目标,继而又对企业信息构建理论进行了探究。在此基础上,基于信息构建的三要素理论,探讨了煤炭企业信息用户的特征、需求、行为、认知及煤炭企业的内外环境,并对煤炭企业的内容组织进行了探究,从而实现了煤炭企业信息构建活动中的信息组织和信息结构。信息展示的活动最终通过煤炭企业信息系统构建得以实现。笔者从煤炭企业信息系统的用户构建、环境构建、内容构建、功能构建实现了煤炭企业信息系统构建。最后以山西焦煤集团信息门户系统为例进行了案例分析,诠释了煤炭企业的信息构建,使理论具体化,并充分证明了煤炭企业信息构建的可行性及其重要意义。
Information architecture, which researches information organization, information structure and information display, mainly helps people to search, manage information, and finally meets the user's information needs successfully. In recent years, the research of information architecture in China has achieved some achievements, but most of our researches focused on fundamental theory researches. Therefore, the application and practice of information architecture should be strengthened as quickly as possible. Currently, the coal enterprises are facing the problem of mergers and acquisitions, and the State is vigorously promoting the construction of large-scale coal bases, so the coal enterprises integrated will inevitably face the information construction, and information architecture theory has certain practical significance to information construction of the coal enterprises. Therefore, the application of the information architecture theory is very necessary to construct the information of coal enterprises. The information construction of the coal enterprises can provide constructive suggestions to the managers of the coal enterprise, and provide programmatic opinions of implementation of the system to builders.
This paper describes the present situation of the information architecture in China and abroad, and analyzes the content and object of the information architecture from the definition. Then the paper analyzes the information architecture theory of the enterprises. On this basis, the three elements theory based on the information architecture, discusses the characteristics, demand, behavior and cognitive of the information users and the internal and external environment of the coal enterprises, and explore the content of the coal enterprise organization in order to achieve the information organization and information structure of the coal enterprise information architecture activities. The activities of information displayed will be achieved ultimately through constructing the information system of the coal enterprises. The author constructs a coal enterprise information system from user construction, environmental construction, content construction, functional construction. Finally, this paper interprets the information architecture of the coal enterprises through the case of information portal system of ShanXi Coking Coal Group so that the theory is more specific and it is fully demonstrated the feasibility and the significance of the coal enterprises information architecture.
本文首先阐述了信息构建的国内外研究现状,并从其定义深入剖析信息构建的内涵及目标,继而又对企业信息构建理论进行了探究。在此基础上,基于信息构建的三要素理论,探讨了煤炭企业信息用户的特征、需求、行为、认知及煤炭企业的内外环境,并对煤炭企业的内容组织进行了探究,从而实现了煤炭企业信息构建活动中的信息组织和信息结构。信息展示的活动最终通过煤炭企业信息系统构建得以实现。笔者从煤炭企业信息系统的用户构建、环境构建、内容构建、功能构建实现了煤炭企业信息系统构建。最后以山西焦煤集团信息门户系统为例进行了案例分析,诠释了煤炭企业的信息构建,使理论具体化,并充分证明了煤炭企业信息构建的可行性及其重要意义。
Information architecture, which researches information organization, information structure and information display, mainly helps people to search, manage information, and finally meets the user's information needs successfully. In recent years, the research of information architecture in China has achieved some achievements, but most of our researches focused on fundamental theory researches. Therefore, the application and practice of information architecture should be strengthened as quickly as possible. Currently, the coal enterprises are facing the problem of mergers and acquisitions, and the State is vigorously promoting the construction of large-scale coal bases, so the coal enterprises integrated will inevitably face the information construction, and information architecture theory has certain practical significance to information construction of the coal enterprises. Therefore, the application of the information architecture theory is very necessary to construct the information of coal enterprises. The information construction of the coal enterprises can provide constructive suggestions to the managers of the coal enterprise, and provide programmatic opinions of implementation of the system to builders.
This paper describes the present situation of the information architecture in China and abroad, and analyzes the content and object of the information architecture from the definition. Then the paper analyzes the information architecture theory of the enterprises. On this basis, the three elements theory based on the information architecture, discusses the characteristics, demand, behavior and cognitive of the information users and the internal and external environment of the coal enterprises, and explore the content of the coal enterprise organization in order to achieve the information organization and information structure of the coal enterprise information architecture activities. The activities of information displayed will be achieved ultimately through constructing the information system of the coal enterprises. The author constructs a coal enterprise information system from user construction, environmental construction, content construction, functional construction. Finally, this paper interprets the information architecture of the coal enterprises through the case of information portal system of ShanXi Coking Coal Group so that the theory is more specific and it is fully demonstrated the feasibility and the significance of the coal enterprises information architecture.
引文
[1]周晓英.基于信息理解的信息构建.北京,中国人民大学出版社,2005,21.
[2]周晓英.信息构建的内容框架和发展现状研究.图书情报工作,2009,5,5-9.
[3]鞠延玲.近5年我国信息构建研究述略.图书馆学刊,2008,4,123-125.
[4]丁冰.我国信息构建研究综述.情报探索,2008,3,7-9.
[5]周晓英.政府网站信息构建特点：加拿大政府网站信息构建案例研究.情报理论与实践,2008,1,51-54.
[6]荣毅虹,王锁柱,张建林.基于企业-客户网络信息交流模型的大型企业网站IA.情报理论与实践,2008,5,756-768.
[7]张晓君,杨雪,马捷.高校科研机构门户网站的IA研究.现代情报,2008,2,46-48.
[8]宋丽丽.基于IA理论的电子商务网站的构建.现代情报,2008,8,12-14.
[9]金鑫,李红霞.基于信息构建的网站改造过程分析.商场现代化,2008,5,384-385.
[10]马费成,刘记.Web2.0环境下的信息构建.情报学报,2008,5,683-690.
[11]Rosenfeld L, Morville P.Information Architecture for the World Wide Web.北京,清华大学出版社,2003,213.
[12]荣毅虹,梁战平.论信息构建的三个基本问题.中国图书馆学报,2004,6,5-8.
[13]潘梅.国内外信息构建(IA)研究综述.图书情报工作,2004,6,8-12.
[14]Andrew Large, Jamshid Beheshti.Information Architecture for the Web:The IA Matrix Approach to Designing Children's Portals.Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,2002,53,831-838.
[15]周晓英.万维网信息构建的过程和方法研究.情报资料工作,2005,4,18-20.
[16]周晓英.论信息集合的信息构建(IA).情报学报,2004,23,458.
[17]颜端武,蒋琳.IA信息构建理论及其在网站评价中的应用.江西图书馆学刊,2005,1,30-32.
[18]贾惠芳.信息构建(IA)内涵剖析.情报资料工作,2006,2,14-16.
[19]Boynton, etal.The Influence of IT Management Practice on IT Use in Large Organizations. MIS Quarterly,1994,3,299-319.
[20]荣毅虹,梁战平.信息构建(Information Architecture,IA)探析.情报学报,2003,4,229-232.
[21]胡昌平,乔欢.信息服务与用户.武汉,武汉大学出版社,2001,148-180.
[22]JISC.未来研究人员的信息行为.图书情报工作动态,2008,1,2-14.
[23]马费成.信息资源开发与管理.北京,电子工业出版社,2002,79.
[24]周晓英.网络信息构建的要素和方法.中国计算机报,2007,1,22.
[25]刘峰.信息构建在网站建设中的实证研究.科技情报开发与经济,2007,11,129-131.
[26]张先尘.中国采煤学.北京,煤炭工业出版社,2003,34-37.
[27]薛涛,刁明光,黄文辉等.煤炭企业信息化建设的思路和实践.煤炭学报,2007,9,1106-1108.
[28]高琴,朱玲,马福晶.煤炭企业信息化建设的瓶颈与对策探析.山东工商学院学报,2008,8,28-31.
[29]井健.煤炭企业信息化建设的问题与对策研究.煤炭经济研究,2006,12,40-42.
[30]熊德健.煤炭企业信息化建设的问题及对策研究.现代商贸工业,2008,10,352-353.
[31]孔寅.基于组织架构的煤炭企业集团管理控制体系探讨.煤炭经济研究,2009,7,46-48.
[32]范维唐.中国煤炭工业百科全书·煤矿建设卷.北京,煤炭工业出版社,1999,8,354-360.
[2]周晓英.信息构建的内容框架和发展现状研究.图书情报工作,2009,5,5-9.
[3]鞠延玲.近5年我国信息构建研究述略.图书馆学刊,2008,4,123-125.
[4]丁冰.我国信息构建研究综述.情报探索,2008,3,7-9.
[5]周晓英.政府网站信息构建特点：加拿大政府网站信息构建案例研究.情报理论与实践,2008,1,51-54.
[6]荣毅虹,王锁柱,张建林.基于企业-客户网络信息交流模型的大型企业网站IA.情报理论与实践,2008,5,756-768.
[7]张晓君,杨雪,马捷.高校科研机构门户网站的IA研究.现代情报,2008,2,46-48.
[8]宋丽丽.基于IA理论的电子商务网站的构建.现代情报,2008,8,12-14.
[9]金鑫,李红霞.基于信息构建的网站改造过程分析.商场现代化,2008,5,384-385.
[10]马费成,刘记.Web2.0环境下的信息构建.情报学报,2008,5,683-690.
[11]Rosenfeld L, Morville P.Information Architecture for the World Wide Web.北京,清华大学出版社,2003,213.
[12]荣毅虹,梁战平.论信息构建的三个基本问题.中国图书馆学报,2004,6,5-8.
[13]潘梅.国内外信息构建(IA)研究综述.图书情报工作,2004,6,8-12.
[14]Andrew Large, Jamshid Beheshti.Information Architecture for the Web:The IA Matrix Approach to Designing Children's Portals.Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,2002,53,831-838.
[15]周晓英.万维网信息构建的过程和方法研究.情报资料工作,2005,4,18-20.
[16]周晓英.论信息集合的信息构建(IA).情报学报,2004,23,458.
[17]颜端武,蒋琳.IA信息构建理论及其在网站评价中的应用.江西图书馆学刊,2005,1,30-32.
[18]贾惠芳.信息构建(IA)内涵剖析.情报资料工作,2006,2,14-16.
[19]Boynton, etal.The Influence of IT Management Practice on IT Use in Large Organizations. MIS Quarterly,1994,3,299-319.
[20]荣毅虹,梁战平.信息构建(Information Architecture,IA)探析.情报学报,2003,4,229-232.
[21]胡昌平,乔欢.信息服务与用户.武汉,武汉大学出版社,2001,148-180.
[22]JISC.未来研究人员的信息行为.图书情报工作动态,2008,1,2-14.
[23]马费成.信息资源开发与管理.北京,电子工业出版社,2002,79.
[24]周晓英.网络信息构建的要素和方法.中国计算机报,2007,1,22.
[25]刘峰.信息构建在网站建设中的实证研究.科技情报开发与经济,2007,11,129-131.
[26]张先尘.中国采煤学.北京,煤炭工业出版社,2003,34-37.
[27]薛涛,刁明光,黄文辉等.煤炭企业信息化建设的思路和实践.煤炭学报,2007,9,1106-1108.
[28]高琴,朱玲,马福晶.煤炭企业信息化建设的瓶颈与对策探析.山东工商学院学报,2008,8,28-31.
[29]井健.煤炭企业信息化建设的问题与对策研究.煤炭经济研究,2006,12,40-42.
[30]熊德健.煤炭企业信息化建设的问题及对策研究.现代商贸工业,2008,10,352-353.
[31]孔寅.基于组织架构的煤炭企业集团管理控制体系探讨.煤炭经济研究,2009,7,46-48.
[32]范维唐.中国煤炭工业百科全书·煤矿建设卷.北京,煤炭工业出版社,1999,8,354-360.