东北地区矿业城市产业生态系统适应性研究
|
摘要
适应性分析不仅是全球环境变化和可持续发展研究领域的一种有效分析工具,同时也为探讨产业生态系统的耦合作用机理-过程提供了一种新的研究范式。区域产业生态系统适应性体现了发展环境变化胁迫下产业系统的调整能力、学习能力、应变能力,以及在此基础上建构的再发展能力和动态竞争能力。因此,产业生态系统是区域可持续发展能力建设的载体和内容,其适应性增强的过程是区域可持续发展能力提升的过程,是区域可持续发展面临的重大科学问题。矿业城市形成、发展的资源高度依赖性,使其产业生态系统显示出强烈的产业与生态相互作用、相互制约特征,推进产业与生态协调发展成为矿业城市可持续发展面临的迫切问题。东北地区是中国矿业城市分布最为集中的地区之一,且大部分已进入资源开采中老年期,面对原有资源优势逐步丧失的现实,如何调整产业生态系统以适应已经和未来可能发生的变化,增强矿业城市可持续发展能力,成为振兴东北老工业基地面临的重大而急迫的课题。
论文以东北地区14个矿业城市(地级市)为研究案例,采用适应性研究范式,在对东北矿业城市产业生态系统特征及发育程度深入分析的基础上,定量评价了东北矿业城市产业生态系统适应能力,揭示了其适应机制,进而提出了东北矿业城市产业生态系统适应模式和调控对策,主要研究内容如下:
(1)在对适应性、产业生态系统、矿业城市等国内外研究进展进行梳理、分析的基础上,提出了矿业城市产业生态系统的概念及组成模型,认为矿业城市产业生态系统由资源环境系统、原生产业系统、外生产业系统和共生产业系统4个子系统组成。在此基础上,阐释了矿业城市产业生态系统适应性内涵及特征,并设计出包括适应对象、适应者和适应行为在内矿业城市产业生态系统适应性分析框架,为开展东北矿业城市产业生态系统适应性研究提供了理论和方法论支撑,奠定了本文的总体研究思路和框架。
(2)在阐述东北矿业城市发展概况及趋势的基础上,从资源环境基础、经济体制和宏观战略环境3个方面深入分析了东北矿业城市产业生态系统发展环境变化趋势。进而分析了东北矿业城市产业生态系统的发展特征与演化阶段,认为,结构单一、资源消耗高、结构脆弱性和功能脆弱性显著是东北矿业城市产业生态系统的现状特征,并认为其发展大致经历了单一产业发展阶段、产业链发展阶段、产业简单网络化阶段、循环型产业网络发展阶段等4个发展阶段。在此基础上,定量评价了其发育程度,认为东北矿业城市产业生态系统整体发育水平比较低;从不同资源类型看,东北矿业城市产业生态系统发育水平呈现冶金类>综合类>煤炭类>石油类的类型分异特征;从不同发展阶段看,呈现由中年期到老年期再到幼年期城市逐次递减的演变趋势;从空间分布看,呈现由辽宁到吉林再到黑龙江的逐渐递减的变化趋势。为开展东北矿业城市产业生态系统适应能力评价、适应机制分析及适应模式和调控对策构建提供依据。
(3)基于适应性要素、适应性目的和投入产出效率等不同视角分别构建了矿业城市产业生态系统适应能力评价模型,并分别从资源类型、发展阶段、城市规模、空间格局等方面刻画了东北矿业城市产业生态系统适应能力的类型分异特征与规律,并采用聚类分析方法,将东北矿业城市产业生态系统分为4种类型,即高适应能力,协调发展类型;中适应能力,基本协调类型;低适应能力,环境优先类型;中适应能力,环境优先类型。
(4)分别从战略适应性机制、结构适应性机制和环境适应性机制等3个方面揭示了东北矿业城市产业生态系统适应性驱动机制,并从系统结构重组与优化视角,提出了东北矿业城市产业生态系统适应性模式,即产业拓展模式、产业革新模式和产业再生模式,且根据各模式的内涵,界定了各模式的适用范围。在此基础上,基于增强矿业城市产业生态系统适应能力之目的,提出东北矿业城市产业生态系统适应性调控对策。
Adaptation analysis is an effective tool not only for studying global environmental changes but also for studying sustainable development, and it also provides a new paradigm for the study of interaction mechanisms and processes of coupled industrial ecosystem. The adaptation of regional industrial ecosystem manifests the adjustment ability, learning ability and flexibility of industrial system under the pressure of development environmental changes as well as the redevelopment capacity and the dynamic competitiveness. Therefore, regional industrial ecosystem is the carrier and the content of regional sustainable development; the process of strengthening adaptable capacity means the process of promoting regional sustainable development, which constructs an important task for studying regional sustainable development. The formation and development of mining cities highly rely on natural resources, which endow their industrial ecosystem a remarkable characteristic of interacting and restricting between industry and ecology, and the harmonious development between them has become an urgent problem in the sustainable development of mining cities. There are a lot of mining cities in Northeast China, which approach their middle-age or old-age of resources exploitation. Facing with their disappearing superior status in resources, problems, such as how to adjust the industrial ecosystem to the possible changes in the future and how to enhance their sustainability in developing mining cities, become urgent in revitalizing the old industrial base of Northeast China.
This dissertation makes a case study on 14 prefecture mining cities in Northeast China, by adopting the paradigm of adaptability study; then based upon a profound study on the features of their industrial ecosystem and mature degree, this dissertation makes quantitative study on their adaptable capacity of industrial ecosystem in Northeast China. Furthermore, it puts forward the adaptation mechanism, adaptation model and regulating strategies of mining cities in Northeast China. The main contents of the dissertation are as follows:
Firstly, based on the survey and analysis of relevant researches on progress of adaptation, industrial ecosystem and mining cities at home and abroad, this dissertation defines an establishes the framework of industrial ecosystem in mining cities, which considers that the industrial ecosystem consists of four sub-systems --- resources-environmental system, original industrial system, ex-industrial system and synchronic industrial system. Then it explains the connotation and the characteristics of industrial ecosystem in mining cities, and configures an adaptation framework with adaptation objects, adaptation subjects and adaptation behavior involved. This part provides an instruction for adaptation analysis of industrial ecosystem in mining cities of Northeast China, which constitutes the overall guideline and framework of this dissertation.
Secondly, this dissertation makes a profound study on the trend of industrial ecosystem changes based on the analysis of resources-environment basis, economic system and macroscopic strategic environment after an introduction to the survey and development trend of mining cities in Northeast China. Then it analyzes the development characteristics and the stages of these cities. The remarkable characteristics include the structure singleness, the highly resources consumption, the structure vulnerability and the function vulnerability. And the development stages of the industrial ecosystem have experienced the single industry, the industrial chain, the simple industrial network, and the network recycle industry. Based upon the above study, this dissertation appraises quantitatively its growth degree, and finds out the low development level of industrial ecosystem of mining cities in Northeast China. From the distribution of resources,the differentiation characteristic of industrial ecosystem of mining cities in Northeast China displays the features of metallurgy type> multi-resources type > coal type > petroleum type. From its stage of development, it shows a decreasing tendency from middle-aged stage, old stage to young stage. From the distribution of space, it shows the decreasing tendency from Liaoning province, Jilin province to Heilongjiang province. This part provides the evidence for adaptability appraisement, adaptation mechanism analysis, adaptation model and regulating strategies constructing the industrial ecosystem of mining cities in Northeast China.
Thirdly, based on the aspects of adaptation factors, adaptation purpose and investment return, this dissertation establishes the appraisal model of adaptable capacity of industrial ecosystem in mining cities, and depicts the different characteristics and rules of the industrial ecosystem of mining cities in Northeast China from the aspects of resource types, development stages, city sizes and spatial distribution. Then a cluster analysis method is applied in this study to categorize the industrial ecosystems into four types --- high adaptability, harmonious development between industry and ecology, middle adaptability and roughly harmonious development between industry and ecology, low adaptable capacity and environmental development first, middle adaptability and lagged industrial development.
Finally, in light of strategy adaptability mechanism, structure adaptability mechanism and environment adaptability mechanism, the dissertation proposes some adaptation driving mechanisms for the industrial ecosystem of mining cities in Northeast China, and from the perspective of structural reorganization and structural optimization, it also proposes the adaptability models of industrial ecosystem of mining cities in this region including industrial extended model, industrial reformation model and industrial regeneration model. And then according to the connotations of the different models, it defines the applicable scope of each model. Based upon the discussed above, strategies of each regulating mechanisms are presented for enhancing adaptability of mining cities.
论文以东北地区14个矿业城市(地级市)为研究案例,采用适应性研究范式,在对东北矿业城市产业生态系统特征及发育程度深入分析的基础上,定量评价了东北矿业城市产业生态系统适应能力,揭示了其适应机制,进而提出了东北矿业城市产业生态系统适应模式和调控对策,主要研究内容如下:
(1)在对适应性、产业生态系统、矿业城市等国内外研究进展进行梳理、分析的基础上,提出了矿业城市产业生态系统的概念及组成模型,认为矿业城市产业生态系统由资源环境系统、原生产业系统、外生产业系统和共生产业系统4个子系统组成。在此基础上,阐释了矿业城市产业生态系统适应性内涵及特征,并设计出包括适应对象、适应者和适应行为在内矿业城市产业生态系统适应性分析框架,为开展东北矿业城市产业生态系统适应性研究提供了理论和方法论支撑,奠定了本文的总体研究思路和框架。
(2)在阐述东北矿业城市发展概况及趋势的基础上,从资源环境基础、经济体制和宏观战略环境3个方面深入分析了东北矿业城市产业生态系统发展环境变化趋势。进而分析了东北矿业城市产业生态系统的发展特征与演化阶段,认为,结构单一、资源消耗高、结构脆弱性和功能脆弱性显著是东北矿业城市产业生态系统的现状特征,并认为其发展大致经历了单一产业发展阶段、产业链发展阶段、产业简单网络化阶段、循环型产业网络发展阶段等4个发展阶段。在此基础上,定量评价了其发育程度,认为东北矿业城市产业生态系统整体发育水平比较低;从不同资源类型看,东北矿业城市产业生态系统发育水平呈现冶金类>综合类>煤炭类>石油类的类型分异特征;从不同发展阶段看,呈现由中年期到老年期再到幼年期城市逐次递减的演变趋势;从空间分布看,呈现由辽宁到吉林再到黑龙江的逐渐递减的变化趋势。为开展东北矿业城市产业生态系统适应能力评价、适应机制分析及适应模式和调控对策构建提供依据。
(3)基于适应性要素、适应性目的和投入产出效率等不同视角分别构建了矿业城市产业生态系统适应能力评价模型,并分别从资源类型、发展阶段、城市规模、空间格局等方面刻画了东北矿业城市产业生态系统适应能力的类型分异特征与规律,并采用聚类分析方法,将东北矿业城市产业生态系统分为4种类型,即高适应能力,协调发展类型;中适应能力,基本协调类型;低适应能力,环境优先类型;中适应能力,环境优先类型。
(4)分别从战略适应性机制、结构适应性机制和环境适应性机制等3个方面揭示了东北矿业城市产业生态系统适应性驱动机制,并从系统结构重组与优化视角,提出了东北矿业城市产业生态系统适应性模式,即产业拓展模式、产业革新模式和产业再生模式,且根据各模式的内涵,界定了各模式的适用范围。在此基础上,基于增强矿业城市产业生态系统适应能力之目的,提出东北矿业城市产业生态系统适应性调控对策。
Adaptation analysis is an effective tool not only for studying global environmental changes but also for studying sustainable development, and it also provides a new paradigm for the study of interaction mechanisms and processes of coupled industrial ecosystem. The adaptation of regional industrial ecosystem manifests the adjustment ability, learning ability and flexibility of industrial system under the pressure of development environmental changes as well as the redevelopment capacity and the dynamic competitiveness. Therefore, regional industrial ecosystem is the carrier and the content of regional sustainable development; the process of strengthening adaptable capacity means the process of promoting regional sustainable development, which constructs an important task for studying regional sustainable development. The formation and development of mining cities highly rely on natural resources, which endow their industrial ecosystem a remarkable characteristic of interacting and restricting between industry and ecology, and the harmonious development between them has become an urgent problem in the sustainable development of mining cities. There are a lot of mining cities in Northeast China, which approach their middle-age or old-age of resources exploitation. Facing with their disappearing superior status in resources, problems, such as how to adjust the industrial ecosystem to the possible changes in the future and how to enhance their sustainability in developing mining cities, become urgent in revitalizing the old industrial base of Northeast China.
This dissertation makes a case study on 14 prefecture mining cities in Northeast China, by adopting the paradigm of adaptability study; then based upon a profound study on the features of their industrial ecosystem and mature degree, this dissertation makes quantitative study on their adaptable capacity of industrial ecosystem in Northeast China. Furthermore, it puts forward the adaptation mechanism, adaptation model and regulating strategies of mining cities in Northeast China. The main contents of the dissertation are as follows:
Firstly, based on the survey and analysis of relevant researches on progress of adaptation, industrial ecosystem and mining cities at home and abroad, this dissertation defines an establishes the framework of industrial ecosystem in mining cities, which considers that the industrial ecosystem consists of four sub-systems --- resources-environmental system, original industrial system, ex-industrial system and synchronic industrial system. Then it explains the connotation and the characteristics of industrial ecosystem in mining cities, and configures an adaptation framework with adaptation objects, adaptation subjects and adaptation behavior involved. This part provides an instruction for adaptation analysis of industrial ecosystem in mining cities of Northeast China, which constitutes the overall guideline and framework of this dissertation.
Secondly, this dissertation makes a profound study on the trend of industrial ecosystem changes based on the analysis of resources-environment basis, economic system and macroscopic strategic environment after an introduction to the survey and development trend of mining cities in Northeast China. Then it analyzes the development characteristics and the stages of these cities. The remarkable characteristics include the structure singleness, the highly resources consumption, the structure vulnerability and the function vulnerability. And the development stages of the industrial ecosystem have experienced the single industry, the industrial chain, the simple industrial network, and the network recycle industry. Based upon the above study, this dissertation appraises quantitatively its growth degree, and finds out the low development level of industrial ecosystem of mining cities in Northeast China. From the distribution of resources,the differentiation characteristic of industrial ecosystem of mining cities in Northeast China displays the features of metallurgy type> multi-resources type > coal type > petroleum type. From its stage of development, it shows a decreasing tendency from middle-aged stage, old stage to young stage. From the distribution of space, it shows the decreasing tendency from Liaoning province, Jilin province to Heilongjiang province. This part provides the evidence for adaptability appraisement, adaptation mechanism analysis, adaptation model and regulating strategies constructing the industrial ecosystem of mining cities in Northeast China.
Thirdly, based on the aspects of adaptation factors, adaptation purpose and investment return, this dissertation establishes the appraisal model of adaptable capacity of industrial ecosystem in mining cities, and depicts the different characteristics and rules of the industrial ecosystem of mining cities in Northeast China from the aspects of resource types, development stages, city sizes and spatial distribution. Then a cluster analysis method is applied in this study to categorize the industrial ecosystems into four types --- high adaptability, harmonious development between industry and ecology, middle adaptability and roughly harmonious development between industry and ecology, low adaptable capacity and environmental development first, middle adaptability and lagged industrial development.
Finally, in light of strategy adaptability mechanism, structure adaptability mechanism and environment adaptability mechanism, the dissertation proposes some adaptation driving mechanisms for the industrial ecosystem of mining cities in Northeast China, and from the perspective of structural reorganization and structural optimization, it also proposes the adaptability models of industrial ecosystem of mining cities in this region including industrial extended model, industrial reformation model and industrial regeneration model. And then according to the connotations of the different models, it defines the applicable scope of each model. Based upon the discussed above, strategies of each regulating mechanisms are presented for enhancing adaptability of mining cities.
引文
①张雷.能源生态系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:49.
①黄晓峻.我国矿产资源企业跨国经营的适应性机制研究[D]:[博士学位论文],北京:中国地质大学,2008:28-30.
①朱传耿,仇方道,渠爱雪.试论我国经济地理学对发展观演变的响应[J].经济地理,2004,24(6):733-737.
①苏东永.产业经济学(第二版)[J].高等教育出版社,2005:278.
②蔡为民,郭玉坤,牛菊芳.西部区域产业生态理论及应用研究[M].中国农业出版社,2007:49.
③台湾发展信息产业的策略,环球企业信息,1992(2)。
①侯志茹.东北地区产业机群发展动力机制研究[D]:[博士学位论文],东北师范大学,2007:61.
②张复明.资源型经济理论解释内在机制与应用研究[M].中国社会科学出版社,2007:157.
①蔡为民,郭玉坤,牛菊芳.西部区域产业生态理论及应用研究[M].中国农业出版社,2007:47
①《辽宁省资源型城市经济转型专项规划》
①本溪国土资源局.本溪市矿产资源总体规划(2001-2010年),20004年5月
①国家发展和改革委员会国土开发与地区经济研究所,黑龙江省七台河发展和改革委员会.《黑龙江省七台河市循环经济发展规划(2006-2020)》,2007年6月。
①解振华.中国循环经济年鉴(2008)[M].中国财政经济出版社,2008:595-596
①辽宁省振兴老工业基地领导小组办公室.关于阜新市经济转型工作情况汇报.2007。
①赵景海.中国资源型城市空间发展研究[D].[博士学位论文],长春:东北师范大学,2007,83.
①鲍超,方创琳.我国矿业城市资源可持续开发利用的战略思路与模式[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(6):900-999.
[1]王黎明.区域可持续发展——基于人地关系地域系统的视角[M].北京:中国经济出版社,1998.4
[2] Grossman. G. M., A.B.Krueger. Economic growth and the environment[J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1995,112: 353—378.
[3] Panayotou T.Demystifying the Environmental Kuznets Curve:Turning a Black Box into a Policy Tool[J]. Environment and Development Economics,1997,2:465-484.
[4]张二勋.可持续发展系统分析及案例研究[D]:[博士学位论文],郑州:河南大学,2004.
[5]宋涛.基于产业-环境系统协调发展的适应性城市产业生态化研究[D]:[博士学位论文],长春:中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,2007.
[6]方创琳.中国人地关系研究的新进展与展望[J].地理学报,2004,59(增刊):21-32.
[7]史培军.人地系统动力学研究的现状与展望[J].地学前缘,1997,(3):201-211.
[8]郑度.人地关系地与系统与国土整治[J].地理学报,2008,63(4):346-348.
[9]马世骏,王如松.社会经济自然复合生态系统[J] .生态学报,1984(l):1-9.
[10]史培军,王静爱,陈婧等.当代地理学之人地相互作用研究的趋向[J].地理学报,2006,61(2):115-126.
[11] Brooks Nick. Vunerability, Risk, and Adaption: a Conceptual Framework. Tyndall Center for Climate Change Research, working paper, 2003.38.
[12] Kates R.W,Clark W. C and Corell R., et al.. Sustainability science [J]. Science,2001, 292(5517):641-642.
[13]朱训.21世纪中国矿业城市形势式与发展战略思考[J].中国矿业,2002,11(1):1-9.
[14] [18] [21]周宏春,王瑞江,陈仁义等.中国矿产资源形势与对策研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2005:1-2,242-243,6.
[15]朱训.加速矿业城市可持续发展步伐为全面建设小康社会而努力奋斗[J].中国矿业,2004,(1):1-6.
[16]孙雅静.我国资源型城市转型路径分析[J].经济论坛,2004,(8):11-13.
[17]全国政协“四矿”问题专题组.全社会都应重视“四矿”问题(A).邓宗良,王家华主编.“四矿”问题背景材料——矿城[C].北京:航空工业出版社.2002:60
[19]汤万金,吴刚.矿区生态规划的思考[J].应用生态学报,2000,(4):637-640.
[20]万会,沈镭.矿业城市发展的影响因素及可持续发展对策[J].资源科学,2005,27(1):21.
[22]朱训.矿业城市的可持续发展是振兴东北老工业基地的基础[J].资源·产业,2004,6(5):1-4.
[23]房艳刚,刘继生.东北地区资源性城市接续产业的选择[J].人文地理,2004,19(4):77-81.
[24]孟辉,葛正美.资源型城市的产业结构调整与经济可持续发展[J].经济师,2005,(5):260-261.
[25]刘怫翔.资源型城市经济转型中的再就业问题[J].发展研究,2005,(9):32-33.
[26] [199]杨达源,姜彤.全球变化与区域响应[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005.23,18,21-22.
[27]刘春蓁.气候变化影响与适应研究中的若干问题[J].气候与环境研究,1999,4(2):129-134.
[28]葛全胜,陈泮勤,方修琦全等.球变化的区域适应研究:挑战与研究对策[J].地球科学进展,2004,19(4):516-524.
[29] Mc Carthy J J, Canziani O F, Leary N A, et al. IPCC. Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of theIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change〔M〕. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
[30] Smit B. Adaptation to to Climatic Variability and Change [M]. Guelph. Environment Canada, 1993.3-17.
[31] Burton I, Feenstra J F, Smith J B, et al. Handbook on Methods for Climate Change Impact Assessment and Adaptation Strategies. United Nations Environment Program and the Institute for Environmental studies [M]. Free University of Amstedam, Nether lands, 1998.
[32] Adeger W. Neil, Armell Nigel W. and Tompkins Emma L. Successful adaptation to climate change across scales[J]. Global Environmental Change Part A, 2005, 15(2):75-76.
[33] Smith J B, Ragland B S, EPitts G J. A process for evaluating anticipatory adaptation measures for climate change [J]. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 1996, (92):229-238.
[34] Books Nick, Adeger W. Neil, and Kelly P. Mick. The determinants of vulnerability and adaptive capacity at the national level and the implications for adaptation[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2005,15, 151-163.
[35]殷永元.气候变化适应对策的评价方法和工具[J].冰川冻土,2002,24(4):426-432.
[36] Mark A. Harwell , John H. Gentile, et al. A science-based strategy for ecological restorationin South Florida [J]. Urban Ecosystems, 1999,(3) :201-222.
[37] LISA A. WAINGER, DENNIS M. KING, JOYCE A. CANTRELL. Development of Indicators to Assess Economic Vulnerabilities to Changes in Ecosystem Services: Case Study of Counties in Maryland, USA[J]. Environmental Management. 2004,34(5):730-747.
[38] Vasile Cuculeanu, Paul Tuinea &Dan B?alteanu, Climate change impacts in Romania: Vulnerability and adaptation options [J]. GeoJournal. 2002, 57:133-139.
[39] Adeger W. Neil. Institutional adaptation to environmental risk under the transition in Vietnam. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2000, 90(4):738-758.
[40] Janssen M.Scholarly network on resilience,vulnerability and adaptation with the human dimensions of global environmental change.In:Hesse A et a1.(eds.),Conference Book for the Op en Meting ofthe Human Dimensions of Global Environm ental Change Research Community,Bonn,German y,Oc tober 2005,IHDP,P75-76.
[41]陈宜瑜.对开展全球变化区域适应研究的几点看法[J].地球科学进展,2004,19(4):495-459.
[42]叶笃正,符淙斌,季劲钧等.有续人类活动与生存环境[J].地球科学进展,2001,16(4):453-460.
[43]林而达.气候变化危险水平与可持续发展的适应能力建设[J].气候变化研究进展,2005,1(2):76-79.
[44]郭泉水,刘世荣,陈力等.适应全球气候变化的中国林业适应对策探讨[J].生态学杂志,1996,15(5):47-54.
[45]李克让,陈育峰,刘世荣,等.减缓及适应全球气候变化的中国林业对策[J].地理学报,1996,51(增刊):109-119.
[46]蔡运龙,Brry Smit .全球气候变化下中国农业的脆弱性与适应对策[J].地理学报,1996,51(3):202-212.
[47]郑大玮.我国对于全球气候变化的农业适应对策[J].地学前缘,1997,4(1-2):84.
[48]金之庆,葛道阔,高亮之等.我国东部样带适应全球气候变化的若干粮食生产对策的模拟研究[J].中国农业科学,1998,31(4):51-58.
[49]刘俊杰,王述英.中国制造业竞争因素评价及其适应性调整[J].亚太经济,2004,(4):59-62.
[50]张克让.甘肃省工业(产业)结构及其适应性调整[J].开发研究,2001,(1):62-65.
[51]吴绍洪,尹云鹤,赵慧霞等.生态系统对气候变化适应的辨识[J].气候变化研究进展,2005,1(3):115-118.
[52]林而达,许吟隆,蒋金荷等.气候变化国家评估报告(II):气候变化的影响与适应[J].气候变化研究进展,2006,2(2):51-56.
[53]梁启龙,田广生,殷永元.长江三角洲地区气候变化影响和适应对策综合评价研究[J].南京气象学院学报,1999,22(增刊).
[54]周锁铨,缪启龙,殷永元等.环境经济对气候变化适应对策的定量研究[J].南京气象学院学报,1999,22(增刊):506-512.
[55]叶瑜,方修琦,葛全胜等.从动乱与水旱灾害的关系看清代山东气候变化的区域社会响应与适应[J].地理科学,2004,24(6):680-686.
[56]方修琦,王媛,朱晓禧.气候变暖的适应行为与黑龙江省夏季低温冷害的变化[J].地理研究,2005,24(5):664-672.
[57]李英年,张景华,王杰等.青海半干旱农区对气候变暖后适应状况的探讨[J].干旱区研究,1998,15(4):41-46.
[58]刘晓清,赵景波,于学峰.黄土高原气候暖干化趋势及适应对策[J].干旱区研究,2006,23(4):627-631.
[59]罗佩,阎小培.高速增长下的适应性城市形态研究[J].城市问题,2006,(4):27-31.
[60]朱从坤.西部公路网交通适应性评价指标与评价标准研究[J].苏州科技学院学报(工程技术版),2006,19(2):14-17.
[61]佟金萍,王慧敏.流域水资源适应性管理研究[J].软科学,2006,20(2):59-61.
[62]郭强,郭耀煌,向必灯.我国社区管理模式适应性研究[J].软科学,2006,20(1):65-68.
[63] R. A. Frosch, N.Gallopoulos. Strategies for manufacturing[J].Scientific American,1989,261 (3):144-152.
[64] Tibbs, Hardin.Industrial Ecology: An Environmental Agenda for Industry[J].Whole Earth Review. Winter,1992, 69-74.
[65] Cote E P , Hall J . Industrial parks as ecosystems[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production , 1995 , 3(1-2) :41-46.
[66] Karamanos P.工业生态学:私有部门的新机会[J].产业与环境,1996,38-39,44.
[67] Ayres R.U. Industrial Metabolism: Closing The Materials Cycle [M] SEI Conference on Principles of Clean Production, Stockholm, April, 1991.
[68] Allenby, B.R., Cooper, W.E. Understanding industrial ecology from a biological systems perspective[J]. Total Quality Environmental Management, 1994. 343-354 (Spring).
[69] A.J. D. Lambert, F. A. Boons. Eco-industrial Parks: Stimulating Sustainable Development in Mixed Industrial Parks[J], Technovation, 2002, 22(8):471-484.
[70] Allenby B. R. Achieving sustainable development through industrial ecology[J]. International Environmental Affairs, 1992(4):56-58.
[71]谭长贵.动态平衡势论研究:一种自组织系统有序演化新范式[M].成都:电子科技大学出版社,2004.
[72]张坤民等.生态城市评估与指标体系[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003.
[73] Schlarb,M. Eco-industrial Development : A Strategy for Building Sustainable Communities [J]. Economic Development Administration , 2001.
[74] Alfred Posch.From Industrial Symbiosis to Sustainability Network[A].The Environment andSustainable Development in the New Central Europe : Austria and Its Neighbors [C].Spring , 2002: 27-35.
[75] Lowe, Ernest A., Moran, Stephen R., .Holmes, Douglas B. Eco-Industrial Parks: a handbook for local development teams[R]. Indigo Development, 1997.
[76] T. E. Graedel , B. R. Allenby著,施涵译.产业生态学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003. 12.
[77] Yang,P.P.J.,Ong B.L..Applying ecosystem concepts to the planning of industrial areas:a case study of Singapore's Jurong Island[J].Journal of Cleaner Production Special Issue on Applications of Industrial Ecology, 2004(12):8-10.
[78] Jouni Korhonen.Four ecosystem principles for an industrial ecosystem[J].Journal of Cleaner Production, 2001, 9(3): 253-259.
[79] Pierre Desrochers.Cities and Industrial Symbiosis : Some Historical Perspectives and Policy Implications[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology , 2002 , 5 (4).
[80] Cote P.,Theresa Smolenaars. Supporting Pillars for Industrial Ecosystems [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production , 1997,5 (1-2): 67-74.
[81]郭莉,苏敬勤.生态工业系统研究评述与展望[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2004,4(3):19-23.
[82]邓宁.我国产业生态系统(IES)稳定性影响因素研究[D]:[博士学位论文],大连:大连理工大学,2006.1.
[83]武春友,邓华,段宁.产业生态系统稳定性研究述评[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2005 (5):20-25.
[84]宋玮.基于产业生态系统的竞争战略探讨[D]:[硕士学位论文],合肥:中国科学技术大学,2003.10.
[85]肖松文,张泾生,曾北危.产业生态系统与矿业可持续发展[J].矿冶工程,2001,21(1):4-6.
[86]汤慧兰,孙德生.工业生态系统及其建设[J].中国环保产业,2003,(2):14-16.
[87]王如松.循环经济建设的产业生态学方法[J].产业与环境,2003(增刊):48-52.
[88]陆宏芳,彭少麟,任海,等.产业生态系统区域能值分析指标体系[J].中山大学学报2006,145(12):68-72.
[89]周文宗,刘金娥,左平等.生态产业与产业生态学[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005.1.
[90]陆宏芳,彭少麟,任海等.论循环经济与产业生态系统之构建[J].现代财经,2005,4(25):8-11.
[91]杨建新.论清洁生产向工业生态学的转变[J].环境科学进展,1998,6 (5):82-88.
[92]国家环境保护总局.生态工业示范园区规划指南(试行) [EB]. http://www.sepa.gov.cn/tech/stgyyq/sp/200312/t20031231_89533.htm,2003-12-31.
[93]王兆华,尹建华.生态工业园中工业共生网络运作模式研究[J].中国软科学,2005(2):80-86.
[94]蔡小军,程会强,李双杰.生态工业园竞争力研究综述[J].生态经济,2006,(8):116-118.
[95]耿勇,武春友.国内外生态工业园发展评述[J].UNEP产业与环境,2003,(增刊):111-113.
[96]段宁,清洁生产、生态工业和循环经济[J].环境科学研究,2001,14(6):1-4.
[97]邓瑛.生态金融论[J].金融理论与实践,2002,(1):4-6.
[98]冯久田.鲁北企业集团发展生态工业产业链的实践与探索[J].中国人口、资源与环境,2003,13(1):112-114.
[99] Barnes T , Hayter R , Grass E. Macmillan Bloedel : Corporate Restructuring and Employment Change in The Corporate Firm in a Changing World Economy [M] . London : Routledge , 1990. 145-165.
[100] Hayter R , Barnes T J . Labour market segmentation , flexibility and recession : A British Colombian case study [J] . Environment and Planing ,1992 ,10 :333-353.
[101] Norcliffe G. Regional labour market adjustments in a period of st ructuralt ransformation : an assessment of the Canadian case [J] . The Canadian Geographer ,1994 , 38 (1) : 2～17.
[102] Marsh B. Continuity and decline in the anthracite towns of Pennsylvania [J ] . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 1987 , 77 (3) : 337-352.
[103] Gill A M. Enhancing social interaction in new resource towns :planning perspectives [J] . Journal of Economic and Social Geography (TESG) , 1990 , 81 (5) : 348-363.
[104] Bradbury J H. The impact of industrial cycles in the mining secter [J] . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research ,1984 ,8 (3) :311-331.
[105] Lucas R A. Minetown , Milltown , Railtown : Life in Canadian Communities of Single Indust ry[M] . Torronto : University of Toronto Press ,1971.
[106] Bradbury J H , St . Martin I . Winding down in a Qubic town :a case study of Scheff erville [J ] . The Canadian Geographer ,1983 ,27 (2) :128-144.
[107] Jackson R T . Commuter mining and the Kidston gold mine : goodbye to mining town [J ] . Geography , 1987 ,72 :162-165.
[108] Bradbury J H. International movements and crises in resource-oriented companies [J ] . Economic Geography , 1985 , 61 : 129-143.
[109]焦华富,陆林.西方资源型城镇研究的进展[J].自然资源学报.2000,15(3):291-296.
[110]刘玉宝.资源型城市产业转型的国际经验及其对我国的启示[J].世界地理研究. 2005,14(4):57-63.
[111]钱勇.国外资源型城市产业转型的实践、理论与启示[J].财经问题研究,2005,(12):24-29.
[112]余际从,李凤.国外矿产资源型城市转型过程中可供借鉴的做法经验和教训[J].中国矿业,2004,(2):15-18.
[113]官锡强.国外资源型城市经济转型思路及对我国的启示[J].改革与战略,2005,(12):12-16.
[114]许信胜,牛妍.东北地区资源型城市产业转型问题探析[J].资源与产业,2006,8(4):1-3.
[115]李猛.资源型城市资源型产业转型的国际比较研究[D]:[硕士学位论文],大连:大连理工大学.2002:15—32.
[116]焦华富,路建涛,韩世君.德国鲁尔区工矿城市经济结构的转变[J].经济地理,1997,17(2):104-107.
[117] Bradbury J H. Living with boom and cycles : new towns on the resource f rontier in Canada [A] . Reso urce Communities [C] . CSIRO , Australia , 1988. 3-19.
[118]王琼,探索中国特色的资源型城市经济转型之路[J].科技导报,2004,(10):7-9.
[119]许光洪.我国矿业城市的产业结构调整及其发展途径[J].中国人口、资源与环境,1998,8(1):26-30.
[120]关凤峻,胡小平.我国矿业经济的可持续发展之路[J].煤炭经济研究,1999,(1):5-6.
[121]刘云刚.大庆市资源型产业结构转型对策研究[J].经济地理,2000,20(5):26-29.
[122]张米尔,武春友.资源型城市产业转型障碍与对策研究[J].经济理论与经济管理.2001 (2): 35.
[123]马清裕,孙俊杰.关于矿区城镇合理布局问题的探讨[J].城市规划,1981,5(4):20-31.
[124]李文彦.煤炭城市的工业发展和城市规划问题[J].地理学报. 1978,(1):63-77.
[125]沈镭,程静.矿业城市可持续发展的机理探讨[J].资源科学,1999,21(1):44-50.
[126]沈镭.大庆市可持续发展的问题与对策[J].中国人口、资源与环境,1998,8(2):35-39.
[127]马传栋.我国煤炭城市的可持续发展[J].中国工业经济,1999,(2):48-51.
[128]张以诚.矿业城市与可持续发展[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1998.
[129]赵景海,俞滨洋.资源型城市空间可持续发展战略初探—兼论大庆市城市空间重组[J].城市规划.1999,23(8): 55-56.
[130]周海林,樊平.攀枝花市资源利用与可持续发展战略研究[J].资源科学,2000,22(1):69-72.
[131]刘伟科,雒爱萍.从铜川市看煤矿城市发展规划问题[J].经济地理,1990,10(2):50-54.
[132]贺艳.关于资源性城市的可持续发展与再城市化问题[J].中国人口、资源与环境.2000,(3):54.
[133]王青云.资源型城市经济转型研究[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2003.
[134]齐建珍.资源型城市转型学[M].人民出版社,2004.
[135]张秀生,陈慧女.我国典型资源枯竭型城市的可持续发展[J].武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版),2009,22(3):85-89.
[136]李国蓉,王震声.资源型矿区可持续发展系统的协调性分析[J].资源开发与市场,2004,20(6):409-410.
[137]朱志玲.煤炭资源型城市可持续发展优化研究[J].宁夏工程技术,2004,3(3):264-267.
[138]陈荣平.资源型城市现代化转型的概念性分析框架[J].城市规划汇刊,2003,(5):59-62.
[139]赫荣亮,宋焕斌.资源型城市产业结构转换能力研究[J].全国商情(经济理论研究),2006,(2):31-32.
[140]张米尔,孔令伟.资源型城市产业转型的模式选择[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2003,23(1):29-31.
[141]张弢,李薇.资源型城市接续产业发展研究[J].商业研究,2005,(13):117-118.
[142]于言良.资源型城市经济转型研究[D]: [博士学位论文],吉林大学,2006.
[143]孙淼,丁四保.我国资源型城市衰退的体制原因分析[J].经济地理。2005,25(2):273-276.
[144]赵智龙,李钒.资源型城市转型与制度创新[J].经济论坛.2005,(24):48-50.
[145]王炜,步伟娜,纪江海.资源型城市生态功能区划研究——以焦作市为例[J].自然资源学报.2005,20(1):78-84.
[146]陆大道.关于东北振兴与可持续发展的若干建议[J].北方经济,2005,4:5-11.)
[147]徐向国.黑龙江省资源型城市转型进程与测度体系的研究[D]:[博士学位论文],哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2006.
[148]梅林,孙春暖.东北地区煤炭资源型城市空间结构的重构[J].经济地理,2006,26(6):949-952.
[149]安树伟,魏后凯.东北资源型城市的产业结构转型[J].经济管理,2006,(3):6-9.
[150]张国良,孙小丽.东北资源枯竭型城市产业转型[J].中国市场,2006,(18):56-57.
[151]佘延双.东北资源型城市产业结构转换比较研究[J].中国矿业,2006,15(8):4-7.
[152]于凯生,佟光霁.东北资源型城市(地区)产业竞争力提升浅析[J].商业研究,2006,(22):178-179.
[153]薛涛.矿业城市竞争力研究[D]:[硕士学位论文],阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2002.
[154]丁四保.东北地区资源型城市贫困问题的调查与分析[J].开放导报,2005,(6):28-32.
[155]李晗.东北地区城市贫困成因解释[J].理论界,2005,(5):95-96.
[156]赵文祥,王鸥.资源枯竭型城市的就业问题[J].党政干部学刊,2004,(1):37-38.
[157]龙宝林.东北老工业基地重要矿产资源现状及可持续供给战略研究--一以辽宁为例[D]:[博士学位论文],北京:中国地质大学,2006.
[158]孙儒泳.动物生态学原理[M].北京师范大学出版社,1987:434.
[159]康幕谊.城市生态学和城市环境[M].北京:中国计量出版社,1997.
[160] 0 F.A.Robert, N. E. Gallopoulos. Strategies for Manufacturing.Scientific American. 1989, 189(3):152-156.
[161]朱红伟.论产业生态化理论面临的困境及其目标的实现[J].现代财经,2008(9):20-25.
[162] Barry Commoner. The relation between industrial and ecologicalsystem. Journal of cleaner production,1997,5(1-2):125-129.
[163]王如松,杨建新.产业生态学和生态产业转型[J].世界科技研究与发展,1999,22(5):24-33.
[164]杨建新,王如松.产业生态学的回顾与展望[J] .应用生态学报,1998,9(5):555-561.
[165]李慧明,朱红伟,廖卓玲.论循环经济与产业生态系统之构建[J].现代财经,2005,4(25):8-11.
[166]中国大百科全书·城市规划卷[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1990.
[167]于光.矿业城市经济转型理论与评价方法研究[D]:[博士学位论文],北京:中国地质大学(北京),2007:6.
[168]张以诚.我国矿业城市现状和可持续发展对策[J].中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版),1999,(1):75-80.
[169]樊杰.我国煤炭城市产业结构转换问题研究.地理学报,1993,(5):218-225]
[170]武春友,叶瑛.我国资源型城市产业转型问题初探[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2000,(3):6-9.
[171]俞滨洋,赵景海.资源型城市可持续发展战略初探[J].城市规划,1999,(6):55-56.
[172]周江,曹瑛.基于物流、信息及促进机构支持的区域产业生态系统[J].生态经济,2007(2):162-164,171.
[173] Gnauck A. Fundamentals of ecosystem theory from general system s analysis. In: Jorgensen S E, Muller F (Eds.). Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management. New York: CRC Press LLC,2000.75-88.
[174]许国志,顾基发,车宏安.系统科学与工程研究[M].上海:上海科技教育出版社.2000.17-23.
[175][249]张雷.能源生态系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:10-17,24-32.
[176]程雪婷.基于CAS理论的石油企业适应性机制研究[D]:[博士学位论文],哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2006:27-28.
[177]杨彦平,金瑜.社会适应性研究述评[J].心理科学,2006,29(5):1171-1173.
[178] O’Brien M, Holland T D. The role of adaptation in archeological explanation. American Antiquity, 1992, 57: 36-69.
[179] Brasseur Guy. 3rd IGBP congress overview [J]. Global Change Newsletter, 2003, (55): 1-3.
[180] Walker, Brian H. The resilience alliance [J]. IHDP Update, 2003(2):12.
[181] Smit B J, Wandel. Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability. Global Environmental Change, 2006, 16: 282-292.
[182] James J. McCarthy, Osvaldo F. Canziani,eatl eds. Climate Change 2001:Impact, Adaptation and Vulnerability , Contribution of Working GroupⅡto the Third Assessment Report of IPCC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
[183]符超峰,安芷生,强小科等.全球变化研究进展和面临的挑战及应对策略[J].干旱区研究,2006,23(1):1-7.
[184] Folke C. Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social- ecological systems analyses. Global Environmental Change, 2006, 16:253-267.
[185] Walker B, Holling C S, Carpenter S R, et al. Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-268ecological systems. Ecology and Society 9 (2), 5 [J/OL]. Waterloo, Canada: Resilience Alliance Publications, 2004 [2004-9-16]. http://www.ecologyandsociety. org/vol9/iss2/art5/.
[186] Dietz T, Ostrom E, Stern P. The struggle to govern the commons. Science, 2003, 302: 1907-1912.
[187] Gene Lessard. An Adaptive Approach to Planning and Decision Making[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1998, 40: 81-87.
[188] Daniel P Loucks, John S Gladwel.水资源系统的可持续性标准[M].王建龙译.北京:清华大学出版社,2003.
[189]郑景明,罗菊春等.森林生态系统管理的研究进展[J].北京林业大学学报,2002,24(5):103-109.
[190] Vogt KA, Gordon JC, Wargo J P, et al. Ecosystems: Balancing Science with Management [M]. New York: Springer. 1997.
[191]方修琦,殷培红.弹性、脆弱性和适应——IHDP三个核心概念综述[J].地理科学进展,2007,26(5):11-22.
[192]李鹤,张平宇,程叶青.脆弱性的概念及其评价方法[J].地理科学进展,2008,27(2):18-25.
[193] Merriam-Webster′s 11th Collegiate Dictionary. Copyright by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, MA, USA, 2003.
[194]孙晶,王俊,杨新军.社会-生态系统恢复力研究综述[J].生态学报,2007,27(12):5371-5381.
[195] Holling C S. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1973, 7 (4) : 1-23.
[196] Adger W N. Sustainability and social resilience in coastal resource use. Global environmental change working paper. Center for social and economic research on the global environment. University of East Anglia, London, UK, 1997. 23.
[197] Adger W N. Social and ecological resilience: Are they related? Progress in Human Geography, 2000, 24 (3) : 347 - 364.
[198] Brian Walker, Holling C S, Carpenter S R, et al. Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 2004, 9 (2) : 5-12.
[200]欧阳志云,王效科,苗鸿.中国生态环境敏感性及其区域差异规律研究[J].生态学报,2000,20(1):9-12.
[201]艾乔.基于GIS的风景区生态敏感性分析评价研究[D]:[硕士学位论文],重庆:西南大学,2007.
[202] Forman R T T. Ecologically sustainable Landscape:The Role of spatial Configuration. 1990:261-278.
[203] Barbier E B. Economic, Natural Resource Scarcity and Environment. London: Earthcan,1985.
[204] Pearce D W and Watford J J. World without End: Economics, Environment and Sustainable Development. New York: Oxford University Press,1993.
[205] IUCN-UNEP-WWF. Caring for the Earth: A Strategy for Sustainbale Living. Gland: Switzerland,1991.
[206] Suren Erkman著,徐兴元译.工业生态学[M].北京:经济日报出版社,1999.4.
[207] B.Commoner著,侯文蕙译.封闭的循环[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,1997.12.
[208] C.E.Noble. A Model for Industrial Waste Reuse: A GIS Approach to Industrial Ecology[D]: Austin: Master Thesis of the University of Texas,1998.
[209] G.Bollen, F.Toussaint, P.Oeeters, M. Sapire, A. Steenhout, J-P. Vander borght.L'écosystème Belgique:Essaid'écologie industrielle[M].Centre de recherchéetd' information socio- politiques- CRISP,1983.
[210][245]王寿兵,吴峰,刘晶茹.产业生态学[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006:4-5,25.
[211]陆宏芳.顺德产业生态系统整合研究[D],[博士学位论文],广州:中国科学院华南植物园,2003:7-9.
[212]欧阳志云.为了人类未来的生态学[J].中国生态学会通讯,1997,51(4):10-16.
[213]杨建新,王如松.产业生态学基本理论探讨[J].城市环境与城市生态,1998,11(2):56-66.
[214] IEEE TAB.Environment,Heath and Safty Committee.White paper on Sustainable development and industrial ecology[M].1995.
[215] Frosch R A. Industrial ecology: adapting technology for a sustainable world[J]. Environment, 1995, 10: 16-28.
[216]王子彦.对工业生态系统及其特性的哲学理解[J].环境保护,2002(2):43-45.
[217]彭少麟,陆宏芳.产业生态学的新思路[J].生态学杂志,2004,23(4):127-130.
[218] Jelinske L W, Graedel T E , Laudise R A , et al . Industrial ecology :concepts and approaches[J]. Proc. Natl . Acad. Sci . USA , 1992 , 89:800-803.
[219] Graedel.T.Industrial Ecology:Definition and Implementation[J].Industrial Ecology and Global Change.The Press Sydicate of the University of Cambridge,1994.
[220] Bendz D J. Industrial ecology and design for environment[A]. Proceedings first international symposium on environmentally conscious design and inverse manufacturing, 1999. 2: 1-3.
[221] Allenby B.R.Implementing industrial ecology: the A T&T matrix system[J]. Interfaces, 2000, 30 (3) : 42-54.
[222] Graedel.T. Industrial Ecology[M]. Prentice Hall A Simon and Schuster Company Enlewood Cliffs. New Jersey. 1995.
[223] Sagar A D,Frosch R A.A perspective on industrial ecology and its application to a metals-industry ecosystem[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,1997,5 (1-2):39-45.
[224] DiRodiV F. End of life no more: The application of nanotechnology to industrial ecology[A]. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE international symposium on electronics and the environment, 1998.
[225]杜存纲,车安宁,周美瑛.工业生态学和绿色工业[J].科学·经济·社会,2000,18(1):43-46.
[226]刘军.基于生态经济效率的适应性城市生态转型研究[D]:[博士学位论文],兰州:兰州大学,2006:35-38.
[227]李宝恒译.增长的极限[M].成都:四川人民出版社.1984.
[228]李昕.区域循环经济理论基础与发展实践[D]:[博士学位论文],长春:吉林大学,2007:20
[229]姜国刚.东北地区循环经济发展研究[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2007:30
[230][232]聂华林,高新才,杨建国.发展生态经济学导论[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2006:51-52,29-31.
[231]朱传耿,马晓冬,孟召宜等.地域主体功能区划理论方法实证[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:58-60.
[233]“资源枯竭城市就业问题研究”课题组.资源枯竭矿业城市就业问题研究[J].经济参考研究,2005,(48):2-12.
[234][239]国家环境保护总局.全国生态现状调查与评估(东北卷)[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2005.70-72,54,297-300.
[235][237]金凤君,张平宇,樊杰等.东北地区振兴与可持续发展战略研究[M].北京:商务印书馆,2006;265-266,34-37.
[236]国务院振兴东北办工业组.东北地区资源型城市可持续发展战略与规划研究,2006.
[238]张国宝.东北地区振兴规划研究——综合规划研究卷[M].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[240]晚春东,王雅林,汤万金.矿区生态经济系统的结构与功能分析[J].学术交流,2002,(6):84-87,149.
[241] Braden R. Allenby著.翁瑞译.工业生态学政策框架与实施[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005:42-45
[242]虞震.我国产业生态化路径研究[D]:上海:上海社会科学院,2007:74-79.
[243]于秀娟.工业与生态[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005:70-73.
[244]邓南圣.吴峰.工业生态学——理论与应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002:36-41.
[246]楚颖.东北三省煤炭资源型城市转型问题研究[D]:[硕士学位论文],长春:吉林大学,2007:38-40.
[247]大力促进东北地区资源型城市可持续发展[EB/OL]. http:// www.sdpc.gov.cn/ tzgg/jjlygg/t 20050920_43185.htm.
[248]张雷,沈叙建,杨荫凯,等.中国区域发展的资源环境协调问题[J].地理科学进展,2004,23(6):10-19.
[250] Barry Smit, Johanna Wandel. Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2006,16(3):282-292.
[251] Gilberto C. Gallopin. Linkages between vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity[J].Global Environmental Change, 2006,16(3): 293-303.
[252]李鹤.东北地区矿业城市人地系统脆弱性评价与调控研究[D]:[博士学位论文].长春:中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,2009:81-82
[253]张欲非.区域产业生态化系统构建研究[D]:[博士学位论文],哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2007:87-88.
[254]邓华.我国产业生态系统(IES)稳定性影响因素研究[D]:[博士学位论文],大连;大连理工大学,2006:18-19.
[255]肖忠东.工业生态制造中物质剩余理论研究[D]: [博士学位论文],西安:西安交通大学,2002.
[256]王广成,闫旭骞.矿区生态系统健康评价理论及其实证研究[M].经济科学出版社,2006:64-65.
[257]刘刚,沈镭.1951-2004年西藏产业结构的演进特征与机理[J].地理学报,2007,62(4):364-376.
[258] Qiu Fangdao, Tong Lianjun, Zhang Huimin et al. Decomposition Analysis on Direct Material Input and Dematerialization of Mining Cities in Northeast China[J]. Chinese Geographical Scoence, 2009 (2):104-112. DOI: 10.1007/s11769-009-0104-2。
[259]王春枝.内蒙古产业结构与就业结构关系的实证分析[J].内蒙古财经学院学报,2005(2):44-47.
[260]王明涛.多指标综合评价中权数确定的离差、均方差决策方法[J].中国软科学,1999。8(8):100-107.
[261]戴全厚,刘国彬,刘明,等.小流域生态经济系统可持续发展评价[J].地理学报,2005,60(2):209-218.
[262]李永富,李葆文.地区综合发展规划方法及应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,1992:37-45.
[263]徐建华,段舜山.区域开发理论与研究方法[M].甘肃科学技术出版社,1994:64,68
[264] Stefan,Schaltegger,Andreas Sturm.Kolosidche Rationalitt.Die Unternehmung Nr4,1990,273-290.
[265]孙鹏,王青等.沈阳市交通生态效率与环境压力[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(12):2107-2110.
[266]商华.工业园生态效率测度与评价[D]:[博士学位论文],大连:大连理工大学,2006
[267]王如松,林顺坤,欧阳志云.海南省生态省建设的理论与实践[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004:2-6.
[268]彭建,王仰麟,吴健生.区域可持续发展生态评估的物质流分析研究进展与展望[J].资源科学,2006,28(6):189-195.
[269] Bouman M, Heijings R, van der Voet E, et al. Material flows and economic models: an analytical comparison of SFA, LCA and partial equilibrium models. Ecological Economics, 2000, 32(2):195-216.
[270]陈效逑,赵婷婷,郭玉泉,等.中国经济系统物质输入与输出分析[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2003,39(4):538-547.
[271]夏传勇.经济系统物质流分析研究评述[J].自然资源学报,2005,20(3):415-421.
[272]陶在朴,生态包袱与生态足迹——可持续发展的重量与面积观念[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2003:31-61.
[273] Mathews E., Amann C.,Bringezu S., et al. The Weight of Nations: Material outflows From Industrial Economies[M]. Washington DC: World Resources Institute, 2000.
[274] Krausmann F., Haberl H., Erb K. H., et al. Resource flows and land use in Austria 1950-2000: using the MEFA framework to monitor society nature interaction for sustainability[J]. land Use Policy, 2004,21:215-230.
[275] Hoffren J., Luukkanmen J., Kaivo-oja J. Decomposition analysis of Finnish material flows:1960-1996[J]. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2000,4:105-126.
[276] Scansny M., Kovanda j., Hak T. Material flow accounts, balances and derived indicators the Czech Republic during the 1990s: Results and recommendations for methodological improvements [J]. Ecological Economics, 2003,45:41-57.
[277] Schutz H. Technical Details of National Material Flows Accounting (Inputside) for Germany [M]. Wuppertal Institute, Wuppertal, 1999.
[278] Maenpaa., Juutinen A. Materials flows in Finland: Resource use in a small open economy [J]. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2001,5: 33-48.
[279] Bringezu S., Schutz H. Total Material Resource Flows of the United Kingdom [M]. Wuppertal Institute, Wuppertal, 2001.
[280] Palm V., Jonsson K. Material flow accounting in Sweden: Material use for national consumption and for export[J]. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2003,7: 81-92.
[281] De Marco O., Lagioia G., Mazzacane E. P. Materials Flows analysis of the Italian economy[J]. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2001,4:55-70.
[282]陈效逑,乔立佳.中国经济-环境系统的物质流分析[J].自然资源学报,2000,15(1):17-23.
[283]刘敬智,王青,顾晓薇,等.中国经济的直接投入与物质减量分析[J].资源科学,2005,27(1):46-51.
[284]李刚.基于可持续发展的国家物质流分析[J].中国工业经济,2004,(11):11-18.
[285]徐明,张天柱.中国经济系统的物质投入分析[J].中国环境科学,2005,25(3):324-328.
[286]王青,刘敬智,顾晓薇,等.中国经济系统的物质消耗分析[J].资源科学,2005,27(5):2-7.
[287]孙启宏,李艳萍,段宁,等.基于EW-MFA方法的我国1990-2003年资源利用与环境影响特征研究[J].环境科学研究,2007,(1):108-113.
[288]徐明,贾小平,石磊,等.辽宁省经济系统物质代谢的核算及分析[J].资源科学,2006,28(5):127-133.
[289]黄晓芬,诸大建.上海市经济-环境系统的物质输入分析[J].中国人口资源与环境,2007,17(3):96-99.
[290]张思锋,雷娟.基于MFA方法的陕西省物质减量化分析[J].资源科学,2006,28(4):145-150.
[291]刘伟,鞠美庭,于敬磊,等.天津市经济-环境系统的物质流分析[J].城市环境与城市生态,2006,19(6):8-11.
[292]徐一剑,张天柱,石磊,等.贵阳市物质流分析[J].清华大学(自然科学学报),2004,44(12):1688-1691.
[293]黄和平,毕军,李祥妹等.区域生态经济系统的物质输入与输出分析[J].生态学报,2006,26(8):2578-2586.
[294] H.T.Odum .系统生态学(蒋有绪译)[M],北京:科学出版社,1993.
[295]李双成,傅小锋,郑度.中国可持续发展水平的能值分析[J].自然资源学报,2001,16(4):297-304.
[296]李海涛,廖迎春,严茂超等.新疆生态经济系统的能值分析及其可持续性评估[J].地理学报,2003,58(5):765-772.
[297]丁国勇.我国发展循环经济问题研究[D]:[博士学位论文],大连:辽宁师范大学,2005.
[298][312]蓝盛芳,钦佩,陆宏芳.生态经济系统能值分析[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.78-150,69-71.
[299] Wackernagel M. Onistol, Bello P et al. Ecological footprints of nations[M]. Commissioned by the Earth Council for the Rio 5 Form. Toronto: International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives, 1997,4-12.
[300] Wackernagel M. Onistol, Bello P et al. National natural capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept[J]. Ecological Economics, 1999,29(3):375-390.
[301] Wackernagel M, Rees W E. Our Ecological Footp rint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. Gabriola Island:New Society Publishers, 1996.
[302] Rees W E. Ecological footp rint and app rop riated carrying capacity: What urban economics leave out? Environment and U rbanization, 1992, 4: 120-130.
[303]杨海波,王宗敏,赵红领等。基于改进模型的东营市生态足迹动态分析[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(7):1753-1758.
[304]中国21世纪议程管理中心,可持续发展战略研究组.生态补偿:国际经验与中国实践[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2007.
[305]李静.基于生态足迹分析的深圳市可持续发展评价[J].国土与自然资源研究,2004,(4):7-9.
[306] European communities. Economy-wide Material Flow Accounts and Derived Indicators---A Methodological Guide [M]. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2001: 15-44.
[307] Colombo,U. The Technology Revolution and the Restructuring of the Global Economy. Globalization of Technology: International Perpectives[M]. J.H. Muroyama and H.G.Stever, eds. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press,1988.
[308] Heman, R., Arkekani,S.A. and Ausubel, J.H. Dematerialization. In: Ausuel, J.H. and Sladovich, H.E.(Editors),Technology and Environment[M]. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press,1989.
[309] Bernardini, O. and Galli, R. Dematerialization: longterm trends in the intensity of use of materials and energy[J]. Future, 1993,25(4): 431-448.
[310] Wernick, I. and J.H.Ausbel. National material flows and the environment[J]. Annual Review Energy Environment, 1996, 20:463-492.
[311]张音波,夏志新,陈新庚,等.基于物质流分析方法的区域可持续发展动态研究[J].资源科学,2007,29(6):212-218.
[313]魏权龄.评价相对有效性的DEA方法[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1988.
[314]冯振环,赵国杰.基于DEA和广义BCG模型的中国区域投资有效性评价[J].经济地理,2000,20(4):10-15.
[315]魏楚,沈满洪.能源效率与能源生产率:基于DEA方法的省际数据比较[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2007,(9):110-121.
[316]李郇,徐现祥,陈浩辉.20世纪90年代中国城市效率的时空变化[J].地理学报,2005,60(4):615-625.
[317]曾珍香,顾培亮,张闽.DEA方法在可持续发展评价中的应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,2000,(8):114-118.
[318]吴玉英,何喜军.基于DEA方法的北京可持续发展能力评价[J].系统工程理论与实践,2006,(3):117-123.
[319]李丁,汪云林,付允,等.基于物质流核算的数据包络分析[J].资源科学,2007,29(6):176-181.
[320] EUROSTAT. Economicy-wide material flow accounts and derive indicators: a methodological guide[M].Luxebourg: EUROSTAT.2001.
[321]黄晓峻.我国矿产资源企业跨国经营的适应性机制研究[D]:[博士学位论文],北京:中国地质大学,2008:28-30.
[322]朱传耿,沈山,仇方道.区域经济学(第二版)[M].中国社会科学出版社,2007.
[323]中国经济年鉴编辑委员会.1981年中国经济年鉴(简编) [M].经济管理出版社,1982:4.
[324]邓伟,张平宇、张柏,等.东北区域发展报告[M].科学出版社,2004:181.
[325] Bradbury J H. Towards an alternative theory of resource-based town development, Economic Geography 1979,55(2):147-166.
[326]刘元春.论路径依赖分析框架[J].教学与研究,1999(1):43-48.
[327] Arthur B. Increasing return and path dependence in the economy[M ]. Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press, 1994.
[328] North D. Institutions and economic performance [A].Makiu, Gustafssion B, Knuolsen C. Rationality, Institutions and Economic Methodology [M ]. London: Routledge, 1993.
[329]吴敬琏.路径依赖与中国改革[J].改革,1995(3):57-59.
[330]郭莉.基于路径依赖模型的产业生态创新研究[J].科技管理研究,2009,(5):216-218.
[331][343]鲍振东.2006年:中国东北地区发展报告[M]].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2006:445-446,392-394.
[332]张平宇.东北区域发展报告2008[M].北京:科学出版社,2008:93,164,175-176.
[333][336]张复明.资源型经济理论解释内在机制与应用研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2007:155-160,68-72.
[334]陈清泰,刘世锦等.振兴东北新思路[M].大连:东北财经大学出版社,2005.
[335]姜妮伶.中国东北地区城市化发展研究[D]:[博士学位论文].长春:吉林大学,2006:100-118.
[337]李国平,玄兆辉.抚顺主导产业演替与城市经济发展及对其它煤炭城市的启示[J].地理科学,2005,25(3):281-287.
[338] Hutchinson G E.Circular causal systems in ecology[J].Annals of the New York Academy of Science,1948,50:221-246.
[339] Andraw Jordan. Timonthy O’Riordan, Institutions for global environment change, Global environment change, 2003,13:69-73.
[340]王如松,周涛,陈亮,等.产业生态学基础[M].新华出版社,2006:128.
[341]郭丕斌.基于生态城市建设的产业转型理论与方法研究[D]:[博士学位论文],天津:天津大学,2004:52.
[342]李天舒,王宝民.东北资源型产业发展现状及对策[J].内蒙古社会科学(汉文版),2003,24(2):97-100.
[344]李蓉,金文杰,于宝新.鞍钢铁矿石资源现状及可持续发展[J].矿业工程,2005,3(3):15-16.
[345]李博.东北地区煤炭城市脆弱性与可持续发展模式研究[D]:[硕士学位论文],长春:中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,2008:22-24.
[346]王金达,于君宝,刘景双等.东北煤矿区环境风险评价探讨[J].农业环境科学学报,2003,22(2):210-213.
[347]姜洋,宫兵,王奇.鞍钢矿区生态恢复与可持续发展[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(4):190-196.
[348]陈洲其.矿业城市转型中的人口资源环境协调发展问题及政策建议[J].资源?产业,2005,7(3):25-28.
[349]刘玉宝,谷人旭.我国煤炭资源型城市环境问题研究.枣庄学院学报[J].2006,23(2):95-99.
[350]鞍山统计局.鞍山统计年鉴2006[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2006.
[351]高丽敏.资源型城市循环经济发展的可持续性研究[D]:[博士学位论文],兰州:兰州大学,2007:174-178
[352]周建安.我国产业结构演进的生态发展路径选择[D]:[博士学位论文],广州:暨南大学,2007:87-94.
[353]抚顺市社会科学院,抚顺市人民政府地方志办公室.抚顺年鉴2001[M].沈阳:辽宁民族出版社,290-291
[354]尚玉昌,蔡晓明.普通生态学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1992:146.
[355]余谋昌.环境理论学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007:7.
[356]王崇锋.基于生态城市的可持续发展产业集聚问题研究[D]:[博士学位论文],青岛:青岛大学,2008.
[357]朱明峰.基于循环经济的资源型发展理论与应用研究[D]:[博士学位论文],合肥:合肥工业大学,2005.
[358]屠凤娜.产业生态化:生态文明建设的战略举措[J].理论前沿,2008,(18):36-37.
[359]张文龙,余锦龙.基于产业共生网络的区域产业生态化路径选择[J].社会科学家,2008,(12):47-50.
[360]张军涛.经济全球化与我国资源型城市产业结构转化研究[J].资源产业,2003,5(3):36-37.
[361]余晖,欧建峰.西方国家资源型城市产业转型模式及对我国的启示[J].科技广场,2007,(2):45-46.
[362]李烨,李传昭.透析西方企业转型模式的变迁及其启示[J].管理现代化,2004,(3):42-45.
[363]大庆基本概况[EB/OL]. Available online: http://tour.northest .cn/system/2005/10/19/050160740.shtml.
[364]赵玺玉,金光日.我国石油资源渐趋萎缩城市的产业转型及对策[J].石油大学学报:社会科学版,2005,(10):2.
[365]吉林省辽源市转变经济发展方式,多措并举促转型[EB/OL].2007,Available online: http://chinaeast. Xinhuanet.com/2007-11/06/content_11590858.htm.
[366]科学发展观引领东北振兴——大庆从“一枝独秀”到“三足鼎立”[EB/OL].2008. Available online: http://www.drcnet.com.c/drcnet.common.web/docviewforsearch.aspx?docid=1635147.
[367]任勇.矿业城市产业转型模式研究[D]:[博士学位论文],西安:西北大学,2008:75-77.
[368]袁国华,中国矿业城市(基地)发展模式研究[J].国土资源,2003,(10):47-52.
[369]赵兴武.资源型城市经济转型研究[D]:[博士学位论文],阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2005:38-39.
[370]袁俊斌.资源型城市发展循环经济模式研究[D]:[博士学位论文],沈阳:东北大学,2006:103.
[371]“三大产业”生机勃勃[EB/OL]. http://www.0437.gov.cn/zhuan/wdjc/Show.asp?id=356.
[372]鲍超,方创琳.我国矿业城市资源可持续开发利用的战略思路与模式[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(6):900-909.
[373] J.Korhonen, J. P. Snakin, Analyzing the evolution of industrial ecosystems: concepts and application[J], Ecological Economics, 2005, 170(52):169-186.
[374]哈大齐工业走廊大庆区域发展规划,http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20050715/1506206043.shtml,2007-7-15
[375]鲍振东.2007年:中国东北地区发展报告[M].社会科学文献出版社,2007:170-172.
[376]高庆林,李奔.区域产业结构调整中的产业转型与产业竞争优势培育[J].经济研究参考,2009,(22):22-25.
[377]常春勤.矿业城市空间结构演变及转型期优化调控[D].[硕士学位论文],华中科技大学,2006:47-48.
[378]金速,于新,于颖,等.辽宁省主要矿业城市地质灾害防治与地质环境可持续发展[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2007,18(1):138-141.
[379]李新.矿山环境污染现状及恢复治理初探[J].中国科技信息,2009,(5):23,29.
[380]闫军印,赵国杰,孙卫东.区域矿产资源开发生态经济系统[M].北京:中国物质出版社,2008:83.
[381]崔功豪,魏清泉,刘科伟.区域分析与规划(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006:61.
[382]段靖,严岩,董正举.浅析我国煤炭资源开发的生态补偿[J].煤炭经济研究,2009(7):18-19.
①黄晓峻.我国矿产资源企业跨国经营的适应性机制研究[D]:[博士学位论文],北京:中国地质大学,2008:28-30.
①朱传耿,仇方道,渠爱雪.试论我国经济地理学对发展观演变的响应[J].经济地理,2004,24(6):733-737.
①苏东永.产业经济学(第二版)[J].高等教育出版社,2005:278.
②蔡为民,郭玉坤,牛菊芳.西部区域产业生态理论及应用研究[M].中国农业出版社,2007:49.
③台湾发展信息产业的策略,环球企业信息,1992(2)。
①侯志茹.东北地区产业机群发展动力机制研究[D]:[博士学位论文],东北师范大学,2007:61.
②张复明.资源型经济理论解释内在机制与应用研究[M].中国社会科学出版社,2007:157.
①蔡为民,郭玉坤,牛菊芳.西部区域产业生态理论及应用研究[M].中国农业出版社,2007:47
①《辽宁省资源型城市经济转型专项规划》
①本溪国土资源局.本溪市矿产资源总体规划(2001-2010年),20004年5月
①国家发展和改革委员会国土开发与地区经济研究所,黑龙江省七台河发展和改革委员会.《黑龙江省七台河市循环经济发展规划(2006-2020)》,2007年6月。
①解振华.中国循环经济年鉴(2008)[M].中国财政经济出版社,2008:595-596
①辽宁省振兴老工业基地领导小组办公室.关于阜新市经济转型工作情况汇报.2007。
①赵景海.中国资源型城市空间发展研究[D].[博士学位论文],长春:东北师范大学,2007,83.
①鲍超,方创琳.我国矿业城市资源可持续开发利用的战略思路与模式[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(6):900-999.
[1]王黎明.区域可持续发展——基于人地关系地域系统的视角[M].北京:中国经济出版社,1998.4
[2] Grossman. G. M., A.B.Krueger. Economic growth and the environment[J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1995,112: 353—378.
[3] Panayotou T.Demystifying the Environmental Kuznets Curve:Turning a Black Box into a Policy Tool[J]. Environment and Development Economics,1997,2:465-484.
[4]张二勋.可持续发展系统分析及案例研究[D]:[博士学位论文],郑州:河南大学,2004.
[5]宋涛.基于产业-环境系统协调发展的适应性城市产业生态化研究[D]:[博士学位论文],长春:中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,2007.
[6]方创琳.中国人地关系研究的新进展与展望[J].地理学报,2004,59(增刊):21-32.
[7]史培军.人地系统动力学研究的现状与展望[J].地学前缘,1997,(3):201-211.
[8]郑度.人地关系地与系统与国土整治[J].地理学报,2008,63(4):346-348.
[9]马世骏,王如松.社会经济自然复合生态系统[J] .生态学报,1984(l):1-9.
[10]史培军,王静爱,陈婧等.当代地理学之人地相互作用研究的趋向[J].地理学报,2006,61(2):115-126.
[11] Brooks Nick. Vunerability, Risk, and Adaption: a Conceptual Framework. Tyndall Center for Climate Change Research, working paper, 2003.38.
[12] Kates R.W,Clark W. C and Corell R., et al.. Sustainability science [J]. Science,2001, 292(5517):641-642.
[13]朱训.21世纪中国矿业城市形势式与发展战略思考[J].中国矿业,2002,11(1):1-9.
[14] [18] [21]周宏春,王瑞江,陈仁义等.中国矿产资源形势与对策研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2005:1-2,242-243,6.
[15]朱训.加速矿业城市可持续发展步伐为全面建设小康社会而努力奋斗[J].中国矿业,2004,(1):1-6.
[16]孙雅静.我国资源型城市转型路径分析[J].经济论坛,2004,(8):11-13.
[17]全国政协“四矿”问题专题组.全社会都应重视“四矿”问题(A).邓宗良,王家华主编.“四矿”问题背景材料——矿城[C].北京:航空工业出版社.2002:60
[19]汤万金,吴刚.矿区生态规划的思考[J].应用生态学报,2000,(4):637-640.
[20]万会,沈镭.矿业城市发展的影响因素及可持续发展对策[J].资源科学,2005,27(1):21.
[22]朱训.矿业城市的可持续发展是振兴东北老工业基地的基础[J].资源·产业,2004,6(5):1-4.
[23]房艳刚,刘继生.东北地区资源性城市接续产业的选择[J].人文地理,2004,19(4):77-81.
[24]孟辉,葛正美.资源型城市的产业结构调整与经济可持续发展[J].经济师,2005,(5):260-261.
[25]刘怫翔.资源型城市经济转型中的再就业问题[J].发展研究,2005,(9):32-33.
[26] [199]杨达源,姜彤.全球变化与区域响应[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005.23,18,21-22.
[27]刘春蓁.气候变化影响与适应研究中的若干问题[J].气候与环境研究,1999,4(2):129-134.
[28]葛全胜,陈泮勤,方修琦全等.球变化的区域适应研究:挑战与研究对策[J].地球科学进展,2004,19(4):516-524.
[29] Mc Carthy J J, Canziani O F, Leary N A, et al. IPCC. Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of theIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change〔M〕. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
[30] Smit B. Adaptation to to Climatic Variability and Change [M]. Guelph. Environment Canada, 1993.3-17.
[31] Burton I, Feenstra J F, Smith J B, et al. Handbook on Methods for Climate Change Impact Assessment and Adaptation Strategies. United Nations Environment Program and the Institute for Environmental studies [M]. Free University of Amstedam, Nether lands, 1998.
[32] Adeger W. Neil, Armell Nigel W. and Tompkins Emma L. Successful adaptation to climate change across scales[J]. Global Environmental Change Part A, 2005, 15(2):75-76.
[33] Smith J B, Ragland B S, EPitts G J. A process for evaluating anticipatory adaptation measures for climate change [J]. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 1996, (92):229-238.
[34] Books Nick, Adeger W. Neil, and Kelly P. Mick. The determinants of vulnerability and adaptive capacity at the national level and the implications for adaptation[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2005,15, 151-163.
[35]殷永元.气候变化适应对策的评价方法和工具[J].冰川冻土,2002,24(4):426-432.
[36] Mark A. Harwell , John H. Gentile, et al. A science-based strategy for ecological restorationin South Florida [J]. Urban Ecosystems, 1999,(3) :201-222.
[37] LISA A. WAINGER, DENNIS M. KING, JOYCE A. CANTRELL. Development of Indicators to Assess Economic Vulnerabilities to Changes in Ecosystem Services: Case Study of Counties in Maryland, USA[J]. Environmental Management. 2004,34(5):730-747.
[38] Vasile Cuculeanu, Paul Tuinea &Dan B?alteanu, Climate change impacts in Romania: Vulnerability and adaptation options [J]. GeoJournal. 2002, 57:133-139.
[39] Adeger W. Neil. Institutional adaptation to environmental risk under the transition in Vietnam. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2000, 90(4):738-758.
[40] Janssen M.Scholarly network on resilience,vulnerability and adaptation with the human dimensions of global environmental change.In:Hesse A et a1.(eds.),Conference Book for the Op en Meting ofthe Human Dimensions of Global Environm ental Change Research Community,Bonn,German y,Oc tober 2005,IHDP,P75-76.
[41]陈宜瑜.对开展全球变化区域适应研究的几点看法[J].地球科学进展,2004,19(4):495-459.
[42]叶笃正,符淙斌,季劲钧等.有续人类活动与生存环境[J].地球科学进展,2001,16(4):453-460.
[43]林而达.气候变化危险水平与可持续发展的适应能力建设[J].气候变化研究进展,2005,1(2):76-79.
[44]郭泉水,刘世荣,陈力等.适应全球气候变化的中国林业适应对策探讨[J].生态学杂志,1996,15(5):47-54.
[45]李克让,陈育峰,刘世荣,等.减缓及适应全球气候变化的中国林业对策[J].地理学报,1996,51(增刊):109-119.
[46]蔡运龙,Brry Smit .全球气候变化下中国农业的脆弱性与适应对策[J].地理学报,1996,51(3):202-212.
[47]郑大玮.我国对于全球气候变化的农业适应对策[J].地学前缘,1997,4(1-2):84.
[48]金之庆,葛道阔,高亮之等.我国东部样带适应全球气候变化的若干粮食生产对策的模拟研究[J].中国农业科学,1998,31(4):51-58.
[49]刘俊杰,王述英.中国制造业竞争因素评价及其适应性调整[J].亚太经济,2004,(4):59-62.
[50]张克让.甘肃省工业(产业)结构及其适应性调整[J].开发研究,2001,(1):62-65.
[51]吴绍洪,尹云鹤,赵慧霞等.生态系统对气候变化适应的辨识[J].气候变化研究进展,2005,1(3):115-118.
[52]林而达,许吟隆,蒋金荷等.气候变化国家评估报告(II):气候变化的影响与适应[J].气候变化研究进展,2006,2(2):51-56.
[53]梁启龙,田广生,殷永元.长江三角洲地区气候变化影响和适应对策综合评价研究[J].南京气象学院学报,1999,22(增刊).
[54]周锁铨,缪启龙,殷永元等.环境经济对气候变化适应对策的定量研究[J].南京气象学院学报,1999,22(增刊):506-512.
[55]叶瑜,方修琦,葛全胜等.从动乱与水旱灾害的关系看清代山东气候变化的区域社会响应与适应[J].地理科学,2004,24(6):680-686.
[56]方修琦,王媛,朱晓禧.气候变暖的适应行为与黑龙江省夏季低温冷害的变化[J].地理研究,2005,24(5):664-672.
[57]李英年,张景华,王杰等.青海半干旱农区对气候变暖后适应状况的探讨[J].干旱区研究,1998,15(4):41-46.
[58]刘晓清,赵景波,于学峰.黄土高原气候暖干化趋势及适应对策[J].干旱区研究,2006,23(4):627-631.
[59]罗佩,阎小培.高速增长下的适应性城市形态研究[J].城市问题,2006,(4):27-31.
[60]朱从坤.西部公路网交通适应性评价指标与评价标准研究[J].苏州科技学院学报(工程技术版),2006,19(2):14-17.
[61]佟金萍,王慧敏.流域水资源适应性管理研究[J].软科学,2006,20(2):59-61.
[62]郭强,郭耀煌,向必灯.我国社区管理模式适应性研究[J].软科学,2006,20(1):65-68.
[63] R. A. Frosch, N.Gallopoulos. Strategies for manufacturing[J].Scientific American,1989,261 (3):144-152.
[64] Tibbs, Hardin.Industrial Ecology: An Environmental Agenda for Industry[J].Whole Earth Review. Winter,1992, 69-74.
[65] Cote E P , Hall J . Industrial parks as ecosystems[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production , 1995 , 3(1-2) :41-46.
[66] Karamanos P.工业生态学:私有部门的新机会[J].产业与环境,1996,38-39,44.
[67] Ayres R.U. Industrial Metabolism: Closing The Materials Cycle [M] SEI Conference on Principles of Clean Production, Stockholm, April, 1991.
[68] Allenby, B.R., Cooper, W.E. Understanding industrial ecology from a biological systems perspective[J]. Total Quality Environmental Management, 1994. 343-354 (Spring).
[69] A.J. D. Lambert, F. A. Boons. Eco-industrial Parks: Stimulating Sustainable Development in Mixed Industrial Parks[J], Technovation, 2002, 22(8):471-484.
[70] Allenby B. R. Achieving sustainable development through industrial ecology[J]. International Environmental Affairs, 1992(4):56-58.
[71]谭长贵.动态平衡势论研究:一种自组织系统有序演化新范式[M].成都:电子科技大学出版社,2004.
[72]张坤民等.生态城市评估与指标体系[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003.
[73] Schlarb,M. Eco-industrial Development : A Strategy for Building Sustainable Communities [J]. Economic Development Administration , 2001.
[74] Alfred Posch.From Industrial Symbiosis to Sustainability Network[A].The Environment andSustainable Development in the New Central Europe : Austria and Its Neighbors [C].Spring , 2002: 27-35.
[75] Lowe, Ernest A., Moran, Stephen R., .Holmes, Douglas B. Eco-Industrial Parks: a handbook for local development teams[R]. Indigo Development, 1997.
[76] T. E. Graedel , B. R. Allenby著,施涵译.产业生态学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003. 12.
[77] Yang,P.P.J.,Ong B.L..Applying ecosystem concepts to the planning of industrial areas:a case study of Singapore's Jurong Island[J].Journal of Cleaner Production Special Issue on Applications of Industrial Ecology, 2004(12):8-10.
[78] Jouni Korhonen.Four ecosystem principles for an industrial ecosystem[J].Journal of Cleaner Production, 2001, 9(3): 253-259.
[79] Pierre Desrochers.Cities and Industrial Symbiosis : Some Historical Perspectives and Policy Implications[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology , 2002 , 5 (4).
[80] Cote P.,Theresa Smolenaars. Supporting Pillars for Industrial Ecosystems [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production , 1997,5 (1-2): 67-74.
[81]郭莉,苏敬勤.生态工业系统研究评述与展望[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2004,4(3):19-23.
[82]邓宁.我国产业生态系统(IES)稳定性影响因素研究[D]:[博士学位论文],大连:大连理工大学,2006.1.
[83]武春友,邓华,段宁.产业生态系统稳定性研究述评[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2005 (5):20-25.
[84]宋玮.基于产业生态系统的竞争战略探讨[D]:[硕士学位论文],合肥:中国科学技术大学,2003.10.
[85]肖松文,张泾生,曾北危.产业生态系统与矿业可持续发展[J].矿冶工程,2001,21(1):4-6.
[86]汤慧兰,孙德生.工业生态系统及其建设[J].中国环保产业,2003,(2):14-16.
[87]王如松.循环经济建设的产业生态学方法[J].产业与环境,2003(增刊):48-52.
[88]陆宏芳,彭少麟,任海,等.产业生态系统区域能值分析指标体系[J].中山大学学报2006,145(12):68-72.
[89]周文宗,刘金娥,左平等.生态产业与产业生态学[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005.1.
[90]陆宏芳,彭少麟,任海等.论循环经济与产业生态系统之构建[J].现代财经,2005,4(25):8-11.
[91]杨建新.论清洁生产向工业生态学的转变[J].环境科学进展,1998,6 (5):82-88.
[92]国家环境保护总局.生态工业示范园区规划指南(试行) [EB]. http://www.sepa.gov.cn/tech/stgyyq/sp/200312/t20031231_89533.htm,2003-12-31.
[93]王兆华,尹建华.生态工业园中工业共生网络运作模式研究[J].中国软科学,2005(2):80-86.
[94]蔡小军,程会强,李双杰.生态工业园竞争力研究综述[J].生态经济,2006,(8):116-118.
[95]耿勇,武春友.国内外生态工业园发展评述[J].UNEP产业与环境,2003,(增刊):111-113.
[96]段宁,清洁生产、生态工业和循环经济[J].环境科学研究,2001,14(6):1-4.
[97]邓瑛.生态金融论[J].金融理论与实践,2002,(1):4-6.
[98]冯久田.鲁北企业集团发展生态工业产业链的实践与探索[J].中国人口、资源与环境,2003,13(1):112-114.
[99] Barnes T , Hayter R , Grass E. Macmillan Bloedel : Corporate Restructuring and Employment Change in The Corporate Firm in a Changing World Economy [M] . London : Routledge , 1990. 145-165.
[100] Hayter R , Barnes T J . Labour market segmentation , flexibility and recession : A British Colombian case study [J] . Environment and Planing ,1992 ,10 :333-353.
[101] Norcliffe G. Regional labour market adjustments in a period of st ructuralt ransformation : an assessment of the Canadian case [J] . The Canadian Geographer ,1994 , 38 (1) : 2～17.
[102] Marsh B. Continuity and decline in the anthracite towns of Pennsylvania [J ] . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 1987 , 77 (3) : 337-352.
[103] Gill A M. Enhancing social interaction in new resource towns :planning perspectives [J] . Journal of Economic and Social Geography (TESG) , 1990 , 81 (5) : 348-363.
[104] Bradbury J H. The impact of industrial cycles in the mining secter [J] . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research ,1984 ,8 (3) :311-331.
[105] Lucas R A. Minetown , Milltown , Railtown : Life in Canadian Communities of Single Indust ry[M] . Torronto : University of Toronto Press ,1971.
[106] Bradbury J H , St . Martin I . Winding down in a Qubic town :a case study of Scheff erville [J ] . The Canadian Geographer ,1983 ,27 (2) :128-144.
[107] Jackson R T . Commuter mining and the Kidston gold mine : goodbye to mining town [J ] . Geography , 1987 ,72 :162-165.
[108] Bradbury J H. International movements and crises in resource-oriented companies [J ] . Economic Geography , 1985 , 61 : 129-143.
[109]焦华富,陆林.西方资源型城镇研究的进展[J].自然资源学报.2000,15(3):291-296.
[110]刘玉宝.资源型城市产业转型的国际经验及其对我国的启示[J].世界地理研究. 2005,14(4):57-63.
[111]钱勇.国外资源型城市产业转型的实践、理论与启示[J].财经问题研究,2005,(12):24-29.
[112]余际从,李凤.国外矿产资源型城市转型过程中可供借鉴的做法经验和教训[J].中国矿业,2004,(2):15-18.
[113]官锡强.国外资源型城市经济转型思路及对我国的启示[J].改革与战略,2005,(12):12-16.
[114]许信胜,牛妍.东北地区资源型城市产业转型问题探析[J].资源与产业,2006,8(4):1-3.
[115]李猛.资源型城市资源型产业转型的国际比较研究[D]:[硕士学位论文],大连:大连理工大学.2002:15—32.
[116]焦华富,路建涛,韩世君.德国鲁尔区工矿城市经济结构的转变[J].经济地理,1997,17(2):104-107.
[117] Bradbury J H. Living with boom and cycles : new towns on the resource f rontier in Canada [A] . Reso urce Communities [C] . CSIRO , Australia , 1988. 3-19.
[118]王琼,探索中国特色的资源型城市经济转型之路[J].科技导报,2004,(10):7-9.
[119]许光洪.我国矿业城市的产业结构调整及其发展途径[J].中国人口、资源与环境,1998,8(1):26-30.
[120]关凤峻,胡小平.我国矿业经济的可持续发展之路[J].煤炭经济研究,1999,(1):5-6.
[121]刘云刚.大庆市资源型产业结构转型对策研究[J].经济地理,2000,20(5):26-29.
[122]张米尔,武春友.资源型城市产业转型障碍与对策研究[J].经济理论与经济管理.2001 (2): 35.
[123]马清裕,孙俊杰.关于矿区城镇合理布局问题的探讨[J].城市规划,1981,5(4):20-31.
[124]李文彦.煤炭城市的工业发展和城市规划问题[J].地理学报. 1978,(1):63-77.
[125]沈镭,程静.矿业城市可持续发展的机理探讨[J].资源科学,1999,21(1):44-50.
[126]沈镭.大庆市可持续发展的问题与对策[J].中国人口、资源与环境,1998,8(2):35-39.
[127]马传栋.我国煤炭城市的可持续发展[J].中国工业经济,1999,(2):48-51.
[128]张以诚.矿业城市与可持续发展[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1998.
[129]赵景海,俞滨洋.资源型城市空间可持续发展战略初探—兼论大庆市城市空间重组[J].城市规划.1999,23(8): 55-56.
[130]周海林,樊平.攀枝花市资源利用与可持续发展战略研究[J].资源科学,2000,22(1):69-72.
[131]刘伟科,雒爱萍.从铜川市看煤矿城市发展规划问题[J].经济地理,1990,10(2):50-54.
[132]贺艳.关于资源性城市的可持续发展与再城市化问题[J].中国人口、资源与环境.2000,(3):54.
[133]王青云.资源型城市经济转型研究[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2003.
[134]齐建珍.资源型城市转型学[M].人民出版社,2004.
[135]张秀生,陈慧女.我国典型资源枯竭型城市的可持续发展[J].武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版),2009,22(3):85-89.
[136]李国蓉,王震声.资源型矿区可持续发展系统的协调性分析[J].资源开发与市场,2004,20(6):409-410.
[137]朱志玲.煤炭资源型城市可持续发展优化研究[J].宁夏工程技术,2004,3(3):264-267.
[138]陈荣平.资源型城市现代化转型的概念性分析框架[J].城市规划汇刊,2003,(5):59-62.
[139]赫荣亮,宋焕斌.资源型城市产业结构转换能力研究[J].全国商情(经济理论研究),2006,(2):31-32.
[140]张米尔,孔令伟.资源型城市产业转型的模式选择[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2003,23(1):29-31.
[141]张弢,李薇.资源型城市接续产业发展研究[J].商业研究,2005,(13):117-118.
[142]于言良.资源型城市经济转型研究[D]: [博士学位论文],吉林大学,2006.
[143]孙淼,丁四保.我国资源型城市衰退的体制原因分析[J].经济地理。2005,25(2):273-276.
[144]赵智龙,李钒.资源型城市转型与制度创新[J].经济论坛.2005,(24):48-50.
[145]王炜,步伟娜,纪江海.资源型城市生态功能区划研究——以焦作市为例[J].自然资源学报.2005,20(1):78-84.
[146]陆大道.关于东北振兴与可持续发展的若干建议[J].北方经济,2005,4:5-11.)
[147]徐向国.黑龙江省资源型城市转型进程与测度体系的研究[D]:[博士学位论文],哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2006.
[148]梅林,孙春暖.东北地区煤炭资源型城市空间结构的重构[J].经济地理,2006,26(6):949-952.
[149]安树伟,魏后凯.东北资源型城市的产业结构转型[J].经济管理,2006,(3):6-9.
[150]张国良,孙小丽.东北资源枯竭型城市产业转型[J].中国市场,2006,(18):56-57.
[151]佘延双.东北资源型城市产业结构转换比较研究[J].中国矿业,2006,15(8):4-7.
[152]于凯生,佟光霁.东北资源型城市(地区)产业竞争力提升浅析[J].商业研究,2006,(22):178-179.
[153]薛涛.矿业城市竞争力研究[D]:[硕士学位论文],阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2002.
[154]丁四保.东北地区资源型城市贫困问题的调查与分析[J].开放导报,2005,(6):28-32.
[155]李晗.东北地区城市贫困成因解释[J].理论界,2005,(5):95-96.
[156]赵文祥,王鸥.资源枯竭型城市的就业问题[J].党政干部学刊,2004,(1):37-38.
[157]龙宝林.东北老工业基地重要矿产资源现状及可持续供给战略研究--一以辽宁为例[D]:[博士学位论文],北京:中国地质大学,2006.
[158]孙儒泳.动物生态学原理[M].北京师范大学出版社,1987:434.
[159]康幕谊.城市生态学和城市环境[M].北京:中国计量出版社,1997.
[160] 0 F.A.Robert, N. E. Gallopoulos. Strategies for Manufacturing.Scientific American. 1989, 189(3):152-156.
[161]朱红伟.论产业生态化理论面临的困境及其目标的实现[J].现代财经,2008(9):20-25.
[162] Barry Commoner. The relation between industrial and ecologicalsystem. Journal of cleaner production,1997,5(1-2):125-129.
[163]王如松,杨建新.产业生态学和生态产业转型[J].世界科技研究与发展,1999,22(5):24-33.
[164]杨建新,王如松.产业生态学的回顾与展望[J] .应用生态学报,1998,9(5):555-561.
[165]李慧明,朱红伟,廖卓玲.论循环经济与产业生态系统之构建[J].现代财经,2005,4(25):8-11.
[166]中国大百科全书·城市规划卷[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1990.
[167]于光.矿业城市经济转型理论与评价方法研究[D]:[博士学位论文],北京:中国地质大学(北京),2007:6.
[168]张以诚.我国矿业城市现状和可持续发展对策[J].中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版),1999,(1):75-80.
[169]樊杰.我国煤炭城市产业结构转换问题研究.地理学报,1993,(5):218-225]
[170]武春友,叶瑛.我国资源型城市产业转型问题初探[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2000,(3):6-9.
[171]俞滨洋,赵景海.资源型城市可持续发展战略初探[J].城市规划,1999,(6):55-56.
[172]周江,曹瑛.基于物流、信息及促进机构支持的区域产业生态系统[J].生态经济,2007(2):162-164,171.
[173] Gnauck A. Fundamentals of ecosystem theory from general system s analysis. In: Jorgensen S E, Muller F (Eds.). Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management. New York: CRC Press LLC,2000.75-88.
[174]许国志,顾基发,车宏安.系统科学与工程研究[M].上海:上海科技教育出版社.2000.17-23.
[175][249]张雷.能源生态系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:10-17,24-32.
[176]程雪婷.基于CAS理论的石油企业适应性机制研究[D]:[博士学位论文],哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2006:27-28.
[177]杨彦平,金瑜.社会适应性研究述评[J].心理科学,2006,29(5):1171-1173.
[178] O’Brien M, Holland T D. The role of adaptation in archeological explanation. American Antiquity, 1992, 57: 36-69.
[179] Brasseur Guy. 3rd IGBP congress overview [J]. Global Change Newsletter, 2003, (55): 1-3.
[180] Walker, Brian H. The resilience alliance [J]. IHDP Update, 2003(2):12.
[181] Smit B J, Wandel. Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability. Global Environmental Change, 2006, 16: 282-292.
[182] James J. McCarthy, Osvaldo F. Canziani,eatl eds. Climate Change 2001:Impact, Adaptation and Vulnerability , Contribution of Working GroupⅡto the Third Assessment Report of IPCC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
[183]符超峰,安芷生,强小科等.全球变化研究进展和面临的挑战及应对策略[J].干旱区研究,2006,23(1):1-7.
[184] Folke C. Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social- ecological systems analyses. Global Environmental Change, 2006, 16:253-267.
[185] Walker B, Holling C S, Carpenter S R, et al. Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-268ecological systems. Ecology and Society 9 (2), 5 [J/OL]. Waterloo, Canada: Resilience Alliance Publications, 2004 [2004-9-16]. http://www.ecologyandsociety. org/vol9/iss2/art5/.
[186] Dietz T, Ostrom E, Stern P. The struggle to govern the commons. Science, 2003, 302: 1907-1912.
[187] Gene Lessard. An Adaptive Approach to Planning and Decision Making[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1998, 40: 81-87.
[188] Daniel P Loucks, John S Gladwel.水资源系统的可持续性标准[M].王建龙译.北京:清华大学出版社,2003.
[189]郑景明,罗菊春等.森林生态系统管理的研究进展[J].北京林业大学学报,2002,24(5):103-109.
[190] Vogt KA, Gordon JC, Wargo J P, et al. Ecosystems: Balancing Science with Management [M]. New York: Springer. 1997.
[191]方修琦,殷培红.弹性、脆弱性和适应——IHDP三个核心概念综述[J].地理科学进展,2007,26(5):11-22.
[192]李鹤,张平宇,程叶青.脆弱性的概念及其评价方法[J].地理科学进展,2008,27(2):18-25.
[193] Merriam-Webster′s 11th Collegiate Dictionary. Copyright by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, MA, USA, 2003.
[194]孙晶,王俊,杨新军.社会-生态系统恢复力研究综述[J].生态学报,2007,27(12):5371-5381.
[195] Holling C S. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1973, 7 (4) : 1-23.
[196] Adger W N. Sustainability and social resilience in coastal resource use. Global environmental change working paper. Center for social and economic research on the global environment. University of East Anglia, London, UK, 1997. 23.
[197] Adger W N. Social and ecological resilience: Are they related? Progress in Human Geography, 2000, 24 (3) : 347 - 364.
[198] Brian Walker, Holling C S, Carpenter S R, et al. Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 2004, 9 (2) : 5-12.
[200]欧阳志云,王效科,苗鸿.中国生态环境敏感性及其区域差异规律研究[J].生态学报,2000,20(1):9-12.
[201]艾乔.基于GIS的风景区生态敏感性分析评价研究[D]:[硕士学位论文],重庆:西南大学,2007.
[202] Forman R T T. Ecologically sustainable Landscape:The Role of spatial Configuration. 1990:261-278.
[203] Barbier E B. Economic, Natural Resource Scarcity and Environment. London: Earthcan,1985.
[204] Pearce D W and Watford J J. World without End: Economics, Environment and Sustainable Development. New York: Oxford University Press,1993.
[205] IUCN-UNEP-WWF. Caring for the Earth: A Strategy for Sustainbale Living. Gland: Switzerland,1991.
[206] Suren Erkman著,徐兴元译.工业生态学[M].北京:经济日报出版社,1999.4.
[207] B.Commoner著,侯文蕙译.封闭的循环[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,1997.12.
[208] C.E.Noble. A Model for Industrial Waste Reuse: A GIS Approach to Industrial Ecology[D]: Austin: Master Thesis of the University of Texas,1998.
[209] G.Bollen, F.Toussaint, P.Oeeters, M. Sapire, A. Steenhout, J-P. Vander borght.L'écosystème Belgique:Essaid'écologie industrielle[M].Centre de recherchéetd' information socio- politiques- CRISP,1983.
[210][245]王寿兵,吴峰,刘晶茹.产业生态学[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006:4-5,25.
[211]陆宏芳.顺德产业生态系统整合研究[D],[博士学位论文],广州:中国科学院华南植物园,2003:7-9.
[212]欧阳志云.为了人类未来的生态学[J].中国生态学会通讯,1997,51(4):10-16.
[213]杨建新,王如松.产业生态学基本理论探讨[J].城市环境与城市生态,1998,11(2):56-66.
[214] IEEE TAB.Environment,Heath and Safty Committee.White paper on Sustainable development and industrial ecology[M].1995.
[215] Frosch R A. Industrial ecology: adapting technology for a sustainable world[J]. Environment, 1995, 10: 16-28.
[216]王子彦.对工业生态系统及其特性的哲学理解[J].环境保护,2002(2):43-45.
[217]彭少麟,陆宏芳.产业生态学的新思路[J].生态学杂志,2004,23(4):127-130.
[218] Jelinske L W, Graedel T E , Laudise R A , et al . Industrial ecology :concepts and approaches[J]. Proc. Natl . Acad. Sci . USA , 1992 , 89:800-803.
[219] Graedel.T.Industrial Ecology:Definition and Implementation[J].Industrial Ecology and Global Change.The Press Sydicate of the University of Cambridge,1994.
[220] Bendz D J. Industrial ecology and design for environment[A]. Proceedings first international symposium on environmentally conscious design and inverse manufacturing, 1999. 2: 1-3.
[221] Allenby B.R.Implementing industrial ecology: the A T&T matrix system[J]. Interfaces, 2000, 30 (3) : 42-54.
[222] Graedel.T. Industrial Ecology[M]. Prentice Hall A Simon and Schuster Company Enlewood Cliffs. New Jersey. 1995.
[223] Sagar A D,Frosch R A.A perspective on industrial ecology and its application to a metals-industry ecosystem[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,1997,5 (1-2):39-45.
[224] DiRodiV F. End of life no more: The application of nanotechnology to industrial ecology[A]. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE international symposium on electronics and the environment, 1998.
[225]杜存纲,车安宁,周美瑛.工业生态学和绿色工业[J].科学·经济·社会,2000,18(1):43-46.
[226]刘军.基于生态经济效率的适应性城市生态转型研究[D]:[博士学位论文],兰州:兰州大学,2006:35-38.
[227]李宝恒译.增长的极限[M].成都:四川人民出版社.1984.
[228]李昕.区域循环经济理论基础与发展实践[D]:[博士学位论文],长春:吉林大学,2007:20
[229]姜国刚.东北地区循环经济发展研究[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2007:30
[230][232]聂华林,高新才,杨建国.发展生态经济学导论[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2006:51-52,29-31.
[231]朱传耿,马晓冬,孟召宜等.地域主体功能区划理论方法实证[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:58-60.
[233]“资源枯竭城市就业问题研究”课题组.资源枯竭矿业城市就业问题研究[J].经济参考研究,2005,(48):2-12.
[234][239]国家环境保护总局.全国生态现状调查与评估(东北卷)[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2005.70-72,54,297-300.
[235][237]金凤君,张平宇,樊杰等.东北地区振兴与可持续发展战略研究[M].北京:商务印书馆,2006;265-266,34-37.
[236]国务院振兴东北办工业组.东北地区资源型城市可持续发展战略与规划研究,2006.
[238]张国宝.东北地区振兴规划研究——综合规划研究卷[M].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[240]晚春东,王雅林,汤万金.矿区生态经济系统的结构与功能分析[J].学术交流,2002,(6):84-87,149.
[241] Braden R. Allenby著.翁瑞译.工业生态学政策框架与实施[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005:42-45
[242]虞震.我国产业生态化路径研究[D]:上海:上海社会科学院,2007:74-79.
[243]于秀娟.工业与生态[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005:70-73.
[244]邓南圣.吴峰.工业生态学——理论与应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002:36-41.
[246]楚颖.东北三省煤炭资源型城市转型问题研究[D]:[硕士学位论文],长春:吉林大学,2007:38-40.
[247]大力促进东北地区资源型城市可持续发展[EB/OL]. http:// www.sdpc.gov.cn/ tzgg/jjlygg/t 20050920_43185.htm.
[248]张雷,沈叙建,杨荫凯,等.中国区域发展的资源环境协调问题[J].地理科学进展,2004,23(6):10-19.
[250] Barry Smit, Johanna Wandel. Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2006,16(3):282-292.
[251] Gilberto C. Gallopin. Linkages between vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity[J].Global Environmental Change, 2006,16(3): 293-303.
[252]李鹤.东北地区矿业城市人地系统脆弱性评价与调控研究[D]:[博士学位论文].长春:中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,2009:81-82
[253]张欲非.区域产业生态化系统构建研究[D]:[博士学位论文],哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2007:87-88.
[254]邓华.我国产业生态系统(IES)稳定性影响因素研究[D]:[博士学位论文],大连;大连理工大学,2006:18-19.
[255]肖忠东.工业生态制造中物质剩余理论研究[D]: [博士学位论文],西安:西安交通大学,2002.
[256]王广成,闫旭骞.矿区生态系统健康评价理论及其实证研究[M].经济科学出版社,2006:64-65.
[257]刘刚,沈镭.1951-2004年西藏产业结构的演进特征与机理[J].地理学报,2007,62(4):364-376.
[258] Qiu Fangdao, Tong Lianjun, Zhang Huimin et al. Decomposition Analysis on Direct Material Input and Dematerialization of Mining Cities in Northeast China[J]. Chinese Geographical Scoence, 2009 (2):104-112. DOI: 10.1007/s11769-009-0104-2。
[259]王春枝.内蒙古产业结构与就业结构关系的实证分析[J].内蒙古财经学院学报,2005(2):44-47.
[260]王明涛.多指标综合评价中权数确定的离差、均方差决策方法[J].中国软科学,1999。8(8):100-107.
[261]戴全厚,刘国彬,刘明,等.小流域生态经济系统可持续发展评价[J].地理学报,2005,60(2):209-218.
[262]李永富,李葆文.地区综合发展规划方法及应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,1992:37-45.
[263]徐建华,段舜山.区域开发理论与研究方法[M].甘肃科学技术出版社,1994:64,68
[264] Stefan,Schaltegger,Andreas Sturm.Kolosidche Rationalitt.Die Unternehmung Nr4,1990,273-290.
[265]孙鹏,王青等.沈阳市交通生态效率与环境压力[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(12):2107-2110.
[266]商华.工业园生态效率测度与评价[D]:[博士学位论文],大连:大连理工大学,2006
[267]王如松,林顺坤,欧阳志云.海南省生态省建设的理论与实践[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004:2-6.
[268]彭建,王仰麟,吴健生.区域可持续发展生态评估的物质流分析研究进展与展望[J].资源科学,2006,28(6):189-195.
[269] Bouman M, Heijings R, van der Voet E, et al. Material flows and economic models: an analytical comparison of SFA, LCA and partial equilibrium models. Ecological Economics, 2000, 32(2):195-216.
[270]陈效逑,赵婷婷,郭玉泉,等.中国经济系统物质输入与输出分析[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2003,39(4):538-547.
[271]夏传勇.经济系统物质流分析研究评述[J].自然资源学报,2005,20(3):415-421.
[272]陶在朴,生态包袱与生态足迹——可持续发展的重量与面积观念[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2003:31-61.
[273] Mathews E., Amann C.,Bringezu S., et al. The Weight of Nations: Material outflows From Industrial Economies[M]. Washington DC: World Resources Institute, 2000.
[274] Krausmann F., Haberl H., Erb K. H., et al. Resource flows and land use in Austria 1950-2000: using the MEFA framework to monitor society nature interaction for sustainability[J]. land Use Policy, 2004,21:215-230.
[275] Hoffren J., Luukkanmen J., Kaivo-oja J. Decomposition analysis of Finnish material flows:1960-1996[J]. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2000,4:105-126.
[276] Scansny M., Kovanda j., Hak T. Material flow accounts, balances and derived indicators the Czech Republic during the 1990s: Results and recommendations for methodological improvements [J]. Ecological Economics, 2003,45:41-57.
[277] Schutz H. Technical Details of National Material Flows Accounting (Inputside) for Germany [M]. Wuppertal Institute, Wuppertal, 1999.
[278] Maenpaa., Juutinen A. Materials flows in Finland: Resource use in a small open economy [J]. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2001,5: 33-48.
[279] Bringezu S., Schutz H. Total Material Resource Flows of the United Kingdom [M]. Wuppertal Institute, Wuppertal, 2001.
[280] Palm V., Jonsson K. Material flow accounting in Sweden: Material use for national consumption and for export[J]. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2003,7: 81-92.
[281] De Marco O., Lagioia G., Mazzacane E. P. Materials Flows analysis of the Italian economy[J]. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2001,4:55-70.
[282]陈效逑,乔立佳.中国经济-环境系统的物质流分析[J].自然资源学报,2000,15(1):17-23.
[283]刘敬智,王青,顾晓薇,等.中国经济的直接投入与物质减量分析[J].资源科学,2005,27(1):46-51.
[284]李刚.基于可持续发展的国家物质流分析[J].中国工业经济,2004,(11):11-18.
[285]徐明,张天柱.中国经济系统的物质投入分析[J].中国环境科学,2005,25(3):324-328.
[286]王青,刘敬智,顾晓薇,等.中国经济系统的物质消耗分析[J].资源科学,2005,27(5):2-7.
[287]孙启宏,李艳萍,段宁,等.基于EW-MFA方法的我国1990-2003年资源利用与环境影响特征研究[J].环境科学研究,2007,(1):108-113.
[288]徐明,贾小平,石磊,等.辽宁省经济系统物质代谢的核算及分析[J].资源科学,2006,28(5):127-133.
[289]黄晓芬,诸大建.上海市经济-环境系统的物质输入分析[J].中国人口资源与环境,2007,17(3):96-99.
[290]张思锋,雷娟.基于MFA方法的陕西省物质减量化分析[J].资源科学,2006,28(4):145-150.
[291]刘伟,鞠美庭,于敬磊,等.天津市经济-环境系统的物质流分析[J].城市环境与城市生态,2006,19(6):8-11.
[292]徐一剑,张天柱,石磊,等.贵阳市物质流分析[J].清华大学(自然科学学报),2004,44(12):1688-1691.
[293]黄和平,毕军,李祥妹等.区域生态经济系统的物质输入与输出分析[J].生态学报,2006,26(8):2578-2586.
[294] H.T.Odum .系统生态学(蒋有绪译)[M],北京:科学出版社,1993.
[295]李双成,傅小锋,郑度.中国可持续发展水平的能值分析[J].自然资源学报,2001,16(4):297-304.
[296]李海涛,廖迎春,严茂超等.新疆生态经济系统的能值分析及其可持续性评估[J].地理学报,2003,58(5):765-772.
[297]丁国勇.我国发展循环经济问题研究[D]:[博士学位论文],大连:辽宁师范大学,2005.
[298][312]蓝盛芳,钦佩,陆宏芳.生态经济系统能值分析[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.78-150,69-71.
[299] Wackernagel M. Onistol, Bello P et al. Ecological footprints of nations[M]. Commissioned by the Earth Council for the Rio 5 Form. Toronto: International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives, 1997,4-12.
[300] Wackernagel M. Onistol, Bello P et al. National natural capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept[J]. Ecological Economics, 1999,29(3):375-390.
[301] Wackernagel M, Rees W E. Our Ecological Footp rint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. Gabriola Island:New Society Publishers, 1996.
[302] Rees W E. Ecological footp rint and app rop riated carrying capacity: What urban economics leave out? Environment and U rbanization, 1992, 4: 120-130.
[303]杨海波,王宗敏,赵红领等。基于改进模型的东营市生态足迹动态分析[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(7):1753-1758.
[304]中国21世纪议程管理中心,可持续发展战略研究组.生态补偿:国际经验与中国实践[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2007.
[305]李静.基于生态足迹分析的深圳市可持续发展评价[J].国土与自然资源研究,2004,(4):7-9.
[306] European communities. Economy-wide Material Flow Accounts and Derived Indicators---A Methodological Guide [M]. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2001: 15-44.
[307] Colombo,U. The Technology Revolution and the Restructuring of the Global Economy. Globalization of Technology: International Perpectives[M]. J.H. Muroyama and H.G.Stever, eds. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press,1988.
[308] Heman, R., Arkekani,S.A. and Ausubel, J.H. Dematerialization. In: Ausuel, J.H. and Sladovich, H.E.(Editors),Technology and Environment[M]. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press,1989.
[309] Bernardini, O. and Galli, R. Dematerialization: longterm trends in the intensity of use of materials and energy[J]. Future, 1993,25(4): 431-448.
[310] Wernick, I. and J.H.Ausbel. National material flows and the environment[J]. Annual Review Energy Environment, 1996, 20:463-492.
[311]张音波,夏志新,陈新庚,等.基于物质流分析方法的区域可持续发展动态研究[J].资源科学,2007,29(6):212-218.
[313]魏权龄.评价相对有效性的DEA方法[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1988.
[314]冯振环,赵国杰.基于DEA和广义BCG模型的中国区域投资有效性评价[J].经济地理,2000,20(4):10-15.
[315]魏楚,沈满洪.能源效率与能源生产率:基于DEA方法的省际数据比较[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2007,(9):110-121.
[316]李郇,徐现祥,陈浩辉.20世纪90年代中国城市效率的时空变化[J].地理学报,2005,60(4):615-625.
[317]曾珍香,顾培亮,张闽.DEA方法在可持续发展评价中的应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,2000,(8):114-118.
[318]吴玉英,何喜军.基于DEA方法的北京可持续发展能力评价[J].系统工程理论与实践,2006,(3):117-123.
[319]李丁,汪云林,付允,等.基于物质流核算的数据包络分析[J].资源科学,2007,29(6):176-181.
[320] EUROSTAT. Economicy-wide material flow accounts and derive indicators: a methodological guide[M].Luxebourg: EUROSTAT.2001.
[321]黄晓峻.我国矿产资源企业跨国经营的适应性机制研究[D]:[博士学位论文],北京:中国地质大学,2008:28-30.
[322]朱传耿,沈山,仇方道.区域经济学(第二版)[M].中国社会科学出版社,2007.
[323]中国经济年鉴编辑委员会.1981年中国经济年鉴(简编) [M].经济管理出版社,1982:4.
[324]邓伟,张平宇、张柏,等.东北区域发展报告[M].科学出版社,2004:181.
[325] Bradbury J H. Towards an alternative theory of resource-based town development, Economic Geography 1979,55(2):147-166.
[326]刘元春.论路径依赖分析框架[J].教学与研究,1999(1):43-48.
[327] Arthur B. Increasing return and path dependence in the economy[M ]. Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press, 1994.
[328] North D. Institutions and economic performance [A].Makiu, Gustafssion B, Knuolsen C. Rationality, Institutions and Economic Methodology [M ]. London: Routledge, 1993.
[329]吴敬琏.路径依赖与中国改革[J].改革,1995(3):57-59.
[330]郭莉.基于路径依赖模型的产业生态创新研究[J].科技管理研究,2009,(5):216-218.
[331][343]鲍振东.2006年:中国东北地区发展报告[M]].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2006:445-446,392-394.
[332]张平宇.东北区域发展报告2008[M].北京:科学出版社,2008:93,164,175-176.
[333][336]张复明.资源型经济理论解释内在机制与应用研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2007:155-160,68-72.
[334]陈清泰,刘世锦等.振兴东北新思路[M].大连:东北财经大学出版社,2005.
[335]姜妮伶.中国东北地区城市化发展研究[D]:[博士学位论文].长春:吉林大学,2006:100-118.
[337]李国平,玄兆辉.抚顺主导产业演替与城市经济发展及对其它煤炭城市的启示[J].地理科学,2005,25(3):281-287.
[338] Hutchinson G E.Circular causal systems in ecology[J].Annals of the New York Academy of Science,1948,50:221-246.
[339] Andraw Jordan. Timonthy O’Riordan, Institutions for global environment change, Global environment change, 2003,13:69-73.
[340]王如松,周涛,陈亮,等.产业生态学基础[M].新华出版社,2006:128.
[341]郭丕斌.基于生态城市建设的产业转型理论与方法研究[D]:[博士学位论文],天津:天津大学,2004:52.
[342]李天舒,王宝民.东北资源型产业发展现状及对策[J].内蒙古社会科学(汉文版),2003,24(2):97-100.
[344]李蓉,金文杰,于宝新.鞍钢铁矿石资源现状及可持续发展[J].矿业工程,2005,3(3):15-16.
[345]李博.东北地区煤炭城市脆弱性与可持续发展模式研究[D]:[硕士学位论文],长春:中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,2008:22-24.
[346]王金达,于君宝,刘景双等.东北煤矿区环境风险评价探讨[J].农业环境科学学报,2003,22(2):210-213.
[347]姜洋,宫兵,王奇.鞍钢矿区生态恢复与可持续发展[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(4):190-196.
[348]陈洲其.矿业城市转型中的人口资源环境协调发展问题及政策建议[J].资源?产业,2005,7(3):25-28.
[349]刘玉宝,谷人旭.我国煤炭资源型城市环境问题研究.枣庄学院学报[J].2006,23(2):95-99.
[350]鞍山统计局.鞍山统计年鉴2006[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2006.
[351]高丽敏.资源型城市循环经济发展的可持续性研究[D]:[博士学位论文],兰州:兰州大学,2007:174-178
[352]周建安.我国产业结构演进的生态发展路径选择[D]:[博士学位论文],广州:暨南大学,2007:87-94.
[353]抚顺市社会科学院,抚顺市人民政府地方志办公室.抚顺年鉴2001[M].沈阳:辽宁民族出版社,290-291
[354]尚玉昌,蔡晓明.普通生态学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1992:146.
[355]余谋昌.环境理论学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007:7.
[356]王崇锋.基于生态城市的可持续发展产业集聚问题研究[D]:[博士学位论文],青岛:青岛大学,2008.
[357]朱明峰.基于循环经济的资源型发展理论与应用研究[D]:[博士学位论文],合肥:合肥工业大学,2005.
[358]屠凤娜.产业生态化:生态文明建设的战略举措[J].理论前沿,2008,(18):36-37.
[359]张文龙,余锦龙.基于产业共生网络的区域产业生态化路径选择[J].社会科学家,2008,(12):47-50.
[360]张军涛.经济全球化与我国资源型城市产业结构转化研究[J].资源产业,2003,5(3):36-37.
[361]余晖,欧建峰.西方国家资源型城市产业转型模式及对我国的启示[J].科技广场,2007,(2):45-46.
[362]李烨,李传昭.透析西方企业转型模式的变迁及其启示[J].管理现代化,2004,(3):42-45.
[363]大庆基本概况[EB/OL]. Available online: http://tour.northest .cn/system/2005/10/19/050160740.shtml.
[364]赵玺玉,金光日.我国石油资源渐趋萎缩城市的产业转型及对策[J].石油大学学报:社会科学版,2005,(10):2.
[365]吉林省辽源市转变经济发展方式,多措并举促转型[EB/OL].2007,Available online: http://chinaeast. Xinhuanet.com/2007-11/06/content_11590858.htm.
[366]科学发展观引领东北振兴——大庆从“一枝独秀”到“三足鼎立”[EB/OL].2008. Available online: http://www.drcnet.com.c/drcnet.common.web/docviewforsearch.aspx?docid=1635147.
[367]任勇.矿业城市产业转型模式研究[D]:[博士学位论文],西安:西北大学,2008:75-77.
[368]袁国华,中国矿业城市(基地)发展模式研究[J].国土资源,2003,(10):47-52.
[369]赵兴武.资源型城市经济转型研究[D]:[博士学位论文],阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2005:38-39.
[370]袁俊斌.资源型城市发展循环经济模式研究[D]:[博士学位论文],沈阳:东北大学,2006:103.
[371]“三大产业”生机勃勃[EB/OL]. http://www.0437.gov.cn/zhuan/wdjc/Show.asp?id=356.
[372]鲍超,方创琳.我国矿业城市资源可持续开发利用的战略思路与模式[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(6):900-909.
[373] J.Korhonen, J. P. Snakin, Analyzing the evolution of industrial ecosystems: concepts and application[J], Ecological Economics, 2005, 170(52):169-186.
[374]哈大齐工业走廊大庆区域发展规划,http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20050715/1506206043.shtml,2007-7-15
[375]鲍振东.2007年:中国东北地区发展报告[M].社会科学文献出版社,2007:170-172.
[376]高庆林,李奔.区域产业结构调整中的产业转型与产业竞争优势培育[J].经济研究参考,2009,(22):22-25.
[377]常春勤.矿业城市空间结构演变及转型期优化调控[D].[硕士学位论文],华中科技大学,2006:47-48.
[378]金速,于新,于颖,等.辽宁省主要矿业城市地质灾害防治与地质环境可持续发展[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2007,18(1):138-141.
[379]李新.矿山环境污染现状及恢复治理初探[J].中国科技信息,2009,(5):23,29.
[380]闫军印,赵国杰,孙卫东.区域矿产资源开发生态经济系统[M].北京:中国物质出版社,2008:83.
[381]崔功豪,魏清泉,刘科伟.区域分析与规划(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006:61.
[382]段靖,严岩,董正举.浅析我国煤炭资源开发的生态补偿[J].煤炭经济研究,2009(7):18-19.