生态村基础设施建设可持续性评价研究
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摘要
城市现代化发展到一定阶段必然要向农村扩展,而良好的农村基础设施是新农村建设现代化的标志。我国新农村建设不能再以环境为代价一味追求发展,必须坚持可持续发展原则,走生态村的道路。基础设施的可持续建设,是生态村建设的重要内容,是农村改革的重要载体,也是城乡统筹的主要体现。生态村的基础设施必须要实现可持续建设。本文主要目的是研究生态村基础设施建设的可持续性问题。
本文明确提出了生态村、生态村的基础设施、生态村基础设施可持续建设的概念与特征,分析了基础设施对生态村可持续建设的促进机制;提出了基于八类基础设施建设要素的生态村基础设施可持续建设导则。
生态村建设是在农村建设原有基础上进行生态化的过程,而不是重新建设一个新的农村。生态村基础设施的研究内容包括基础性工程设施和公共性服务设施。生态村基础设施可持续建设应符合全生命周期生态化,自身建设综合水平高,与外部系统协调发展三个特点。
本文提出必须从自身建设水平和与外部系统协调性两方面入手,综合评价基础设施建设的可持续性。建立了生态村基础设施可持续建设综合水平评价体系,并用DEA方法评价基础设施与外部系统的协调性,从而构建了可持续性评价矩阵模型,综合反映了生态村基础设施建设的可持续性。
最后本文进行实证研究,对湖北省谷城县堰河村的基础设施建设进行了可持续性评价。
Modernization always brings great changes to the city, and then to the rural area. Infrastructure is the foundation of modernization. So the rural area should develop with good performance of infrastructure. Sustainable development is the guideline for eco-village development, and also for the construction of infrastructure. We should follow the requirements of sustainable construction of infrastructure in eco-village. This thesis studies the sustainability of infrastructure construction in eco-village.
The thesis introduces the concept of eco-village and its infrastructure construction. Construction of eco-village in China is an ecological process of existing countryside, but not a brand new construction activity. Infrastructure studied in this thesis refers to facilities including basic engineering facilities and public service. The thesis also puts forward sustainable construction guidelines for eight types of infrastructure.
The most important part of this thesis is comprehensive sustainability evaluation of infrastructure construction in eco-village. Firstly, it establishes an indicator system for evaluation of construction level of infrastructure. And by using improved AHP to calculate the weight, the comprehensive level of infrastructure indicating the state and developing capacity is figured out. Secondly, it evaluates the harmony between infrastructure and economic system, social system, and environment system of eco-village based on DEA method. Thirdly, combining the developing level and the harmony, this thesis puts forward a matrix model, showing four different modes of infrastructure construction.
As a case study, the thesis studies the infrastructure construction in Yanhe Village of Gucheng Town, Hubei Province.
本文明确提出了生态村、生态村的基础设施、生态村基础设施可持续建设的概念与特征,分析了基础设施对生态村可持续建设的促进机制;提出了基于八类基础设施建设要素的生态村基础设施可持续建设导则。
生态村建设是在农村建设原有基础上进行生态化的过程,而不是重新建设一个新的农村。生态村基础设施的研究内容包括基础性工程设施和公共性服务设施。生态村基础设施可持续建设应符合全生命周期生态化,自身建设综合水平高,与外部系统协调发展三个特点。
本文提出必须从自身建设水平和与外部系统协调性两方面入手,综合评价基础设施建设的可持续性。建立了生态村基础设施可持续建设综合水平评价体系,并用DEA方法评价基础设施与外部系统的协调性,从而构建了可持续性评价矩阵模型,综合反映了生态村基础设施建设的可持续性。
最后本文进行实证研究,对湖北省谷城县堰河村的基础设施建设进行了可持续性评价。
Modernization always brings great changes to the city, and then to the rural area. Infrastructure is the foundation of modernization. So the rural area should develop with good performance of infrastructure. Sustainable development is the guideline for eco-village development, and also for the construction of infrastructure. We should follow the requirements of sustainable construction of infrastructure in eco-village. This thesis studies the sustainability of infrastructure construction in eco-village.
The thesis introduces the concept of eco-village and its infrastructure construction. Construction of eco-village in China is an ecological process of existing countryside, but not a brand new construction activity. Infrastructure studied in this thesis refers to facilities including basic engineering facilities and public service. The thesis also puts forward sustainable construction guidelines for eight types of infrastructure.
The most important part of this thesis is comprehensive sustainability evaluation of infrastructure construction in eco-village. Firstly, it establishes an indicator system for evaluation of construction level of infrastructure. And by using improved AHP to calculate the weight, the comprehensive level of infrastructure indicating the state and developing capacity is figured out. Secondly, it evaluates the harmony between infrastructure and economic system, social system, and environment system of eco-village based on DEA method. Thirdly, combining the developing level and the harmony, this thesis puts forward a matrix model, showing four different modes of infrastructure construction.
As a case study, the thesis studies the infrastructure construction in Yanhe Village of Gucheng Town, Hubei Province.
引文
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[2]杨京平.全球生态村运动述评.生态经济, 2000(4): 46-48
[3]王玉.国外生态村的规划发展.城乡建设, 2005(2): 66-68
[4] Gaia Trust. http: //www. gaia. org/gaia/ecovillage/
[5] Global ecovillage network. http: //gen. ecovillage. org/index. html
[6]唐朔.生态村社的设计理念及其应用研究: [硕士学位论文].天津:天津大学, 2006
[7] Wang Xiaoming, Hua Hong, Yang Fan, et al. Technology development and liveability demonstration of green community construction in different areas of China. Proceedings of the 2008 World Sustainable Building Conference SB08, Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing, 2008, 2: 1782-1789
[8] Wang Yang, Wang Xiaoming, Yang Fan. Study on dynamic evaluation system of green-efficiency of rural communities in China. Proceedings of the 2008 World Sustainable Building Conference SB08, Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing, 2008, 2: 951-958
[9] Hua Hong, Wang Yang, Wu Lu. Construction and eco-efficiency evaluation of liveable communities in Chinese towns. Proceedings of the 2008 World Sustainable Building Conference SB08, Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing, 2008, 2: 1508-1515
[10] Yang Fan, Wang Xiaoming, Wang Yang. Study on resident behavior during construction of energy-saving and pollution-reduction community in China. Proceedings of the 2008 World Sustainable Building Conference SB08, Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing, 2008, 2: 1687-1694
[11]云正明.农村庭院生态系统研究.农业现代化研究, 1987(3): 6-8
[12]范涡河,史进,王法尧等.安徽淮北平原建设“生态村”途径的探讨.农业现代化研究, 1983(3): 59-62
[13]翁伯奇.持续农业的新发展——生态农村的建设.云南环境科学, 2000(S1):99-103
[14]成升魁,阂庆文.生态农村——中国生态农业发展的新思维.资源科学, 2003(1): 94-95
[15]佘黎,双华军.生态农村——构建和谐社会的新思维.甘肃农业, 2006(2): 37-38
[16]朱跃龙,吴文良,霍苗.生态农村—未来农村发展的理想模式.生态经济, 2005(1): 64-66
[17]孙华君,陈敏.文明生态村建设规划必须高起点.小城镇建设, 2008(2): 64-66
[18]刘新梅,万威武.对基础设施产业经济属性的再认识.西安交通大学学报(社会科学版), 2000(1): 15-19
[19]张玲.城市基础设施建设与区域经济发展研究: [博士学位论文].沈阳:东北财经大学, 2006
[20]舒尔茨.改造传统农业.北京:商务印书馆, 1999
[21]世界银行. 1994年世界银行发展报告:为发展提供基础设施.北京:中国财政经济出版社, 1994
[22]王其藩,徐波,贾建国等.基础设施的系统动力学模型及其应用.系统工程理论方法应用, 1998, 7(01): 58-65
[23]孙久文,张佰瑞.城市可持续发展.北京:中国人民大学出版社, 2006
[24]刘景林.论基础结构.中国社会科学, 1983(1): 49-55
[25]赖玉萍.中国城市基础设施建设融资方式研究: [硕士学位论文].上海:华东师范大学, 2005
[26]杨林.公共财政框架下农村基础设施的有效供给.刘德龙、张华、包心鉴.科学发展观:理论?模式?实践——山东省社会科学界2006年学术年会文集(3).山东:山东人民出版社, 2006: 1653-1659
[27]鞠晴江.基础设施与农村经济发展关系的实证分析.安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2006, 30(3): 113-116
[28]彭代彦.农村基础设施投资与农业解困.经济学家, 2002(5): 79-82
[29]李成贵.农村基础设施建设:理论、意义和政策.河北职业技术师范学院学报(社会科学版), 2002, 1(1): 1-7
[30]冯丽萍.以农村基础设施建设带动农村市场的开拓.农村经济, 1999(4): 5-6
[31]娄炳南.关于加强农村基础设施建设的调研报告.江海纵横. 2007(03): 12-14
[32]孙大海.基础设施可持续发展及成本效率研究: [博士学位论文].上海:同济大学, 2007
[33]冯蔚东,贺国光,马寿峰.城市基础设施规模及其协调发展的系统分析.决策与决策支持系统, 1996, 6(4): 71-81
[34]尤丽霞,连军,吴育华.城市基础设施与可持续发展研究.天津大学学报(社会科学版), 2001, 3(4): 339-342
[35]申金山,宋建民,关柯.城市基础设施与社会经济协调发展的定量评价方法与应用.城市环境与城市生态, 2005, 13(5): 10-12
[36]鞠晴江,庞敏.基础设施对农村经济发展的作用机制分析.经济体制改革, 2005(4): 89-92
[37]谢晶晶.农村基础设施投资对农村经济增长的作用——基于浙江省的实证研究:[硕士学位论文].杭州:浙江大学, 2008
[38] Donella H. Meadows, Dennis L. Meadows, Jorgen Randers, et al. The Limits to Growth. New York: Universe Books, 1972
[39] The World Commission on Environmental and Development (WCED)). Our Common Future. Oxford University Press, 1987
[40]陈翠翠.资源节约型社会的评价方法研究: [硕士学位论文].厦门:厦门大学, 2007
[41]宋旭光.可持续发展测度方法的系统分析.大连:东北财经大学出版社, 2003
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