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大连振邦氟涂料股份有限公司运营管理若干问题研究
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摘要
大连振邦氟涂料股份有限公司以含氟树脂和含氟涂料的研发、生产、销售为主业,近几年来发展速度很快,规模不断扩大,但是该公司在市场快速反应与批量储存式生产间存在一个不可调和的矛盾,管理逐渐规范化,灵活性却降低,为帮助该公司解决此项矛盾,进行了该课题的研究。
     利用在振邦公司任生产部部长的工作条件,多方面了解企业的生产经营情况,参阅大量相关生产著作和书籍,从生产组织、生产计划、生产过程、采购与库存控制、产成品配送等方面,对振邦公司的生产管理全过程进行分析,运用生产作业分析等方法,结合精益生产、供应链管理等相关生产管理理论,根据企业发展现状和历史实际情况,提出多种解决方案并比较优劣,最终确定问题解决方案。
     研究表明,振邦公司应当采用直线职能型的组织结构,应用团队的方式进行管理,运用滚动计划方式,以订单为准组织生产,在生产流程中去除不增加价值的步骤,缩短生产周期,提高反应速度。在车间布置上采用工艺专业化与产品专业化相结合的混合布置,采购、库存管理上突出准时生产(JIT)的理念,与供应商建立合作共赢关系,将库存降至最低,产品配送上应用供应链延迟技术,降低生产成本。
     这些改进可以使振邦公司在保持灵活性的同时扩大规模,不断发展壮大,取得更好的经济效益和社会效益。
Dalian Zebon Fluorocarbon Paint Stock Co., Ltd. is specialized in developing, producing, and selling Fluorocarbon resin and Fluorocarbon paint. The company has enjoyed fast development in recent years. However, there is an irreconcilable conflict between being quickly responsive to market and adopting batch production and storage. The flexibility of the company is reduced, while the management on the company becomes more formalized. The research is devoted to resolving this problem for the company.
    The author, as the Director of Production Department, has access to a full understanding of the company's business. After referring to many literatures about production, he analyzed the whole process of the company, including organization, planning, purchasing, manufacturing, stock management, and products delivering, and then proposed several solutions to the problem, with the way of production analysis, lean production and supply chain management theories, in consideration of the past and status quo of the company. Finally, the author determined the optimum solution for the company.
    According to the research, the company should adopt the following measures: to structure the organization apply line functional structures, to manage by teams, to use a rolling planning, to arrange the production according to the orders, to remove from the procedures the steps that cannot add any value, to shorten the production cycle, to quicken the response to market, to apply mixed layout combined with technique specialization and product specialization, to minimize the stock level by establishing cooperative relationship with the suppliers and emphasizing on the idea of JIT in the stock purchase and management, to deliver the products with supply chain delay technique to reduce the production cost.
    These improvements will help the company not only to expand the scale but also to keep flexible, so as to achieve better economic and social benefits ultimately.
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