基于GSM/GPRS的路灯电缆防盗报警系统设计
|
摘要
随着城市照明范围的日益扩大,城市照明设施的管理问题就变得越来越突出,更为严重的是照明设备及照明电缆的频繁被盗或损坏造成路灯亮不起来。这不但影响城市的景观及交通,还可能给社会造成经济损失和危害。尤其是近年来。传统的防盗设备由于各自的缺陷,如不适合公用变压器的路灯电缆、不适合超长线路、不适合关灯期间断线报警等,使得路灯电缆偷盗的趋势不断恶化,解决该问题刻不容缓。针对这一情况,本文设计了一种能24小时工作的基于无线通信网络GSM/GPRS的远程监控防盗系统。
本文利用无线网络通信技术,采用GSM/GPRS网络中的SMS和GPRS TCP数据传输技术,综合单片机、数据库、VB编程等技术,从硬件到软件设计并实现了路灯电缆的远程防盗监控系统功能。
本文实现了一个基于GSM/GPRS的无线网络的路灯电缆防盗系统,该系统使用单片机集成的远程控制器、无线通信网络和控制中心服务器,来完成路灯电缆运行信号的监测、采集、传输、存储。在故障发生时,可以迅速的发出报警信号,并可以在控制中心监控界面精确显示出故障地点,并使用短消息通知相关人员采取相应措施,把损失降低到最小,对犯罪分子形成震慑。
经试验验证,该系统可以完成预期的大部分功能。能对路灯电缆实现24小时随时监控,在电缆停电或遭盗割可以区别报警。
With the enlargement of the urban lighting range day by day, the problem of management of urban lighting facilities becomes more and more outstanding. Worst of all, lighting facilities and lighting cable are frequently stolen or damaged, leading to street lamp can not light on. It is not only affect the sight but also offer the favorable environment for a crime; Especially in recent years, the traditional theft-proof apparatus' own defect make the trend of making the street lamp cable stolen getting worsening constantly. The defects include unsuitable cable for voltage transformer, unsuitable over lengthy circuit, unsuitable alarm while turning off the light. So we must resolve these issues as soon as possible. To slove the probleam, this paper designed a remote monitoring alarm system based on wireless communication network GSM/GPRS.
This paper completes the hardware and software design, achiev the function of a remote anti-theft monitoring system for streetlights cable. The design utilizes wireless network communication technology, adopts SMS and GPRS TCP data transmission technology in GSM/GPRS network, and integrates MCU, databases and VB programming techniques and so on.
This design finishes the operation signals' monitoring, collection transmitting and storing of the message. While some faults take place, it can quickly send the alarm signal, show precise fault location in the center monitor interfaces, and inform the relevant people to take corresponding measures using short message. So it can minimize the loss and crime.
It is proved that this system can finish most anticipated functions. It is able to achieve a 24-hour monitoring for the cables of street lamps. It can distinguish the difference of loses electrical power and the cut in the cable, and alarm respectively.
本文利用无线网络通信技术,采用GSM/GPRS网络中的SMS和GPRS TCP数据传输技术,综合单片机、数据库、VB编程等技术,从硬件到软件设计并实现了路灯电缆的远程防盗监控系统功能。
本文实现了一个基于GSM/GPRS的无线网络的路灯电缆防盗系统,该系统使用单片机集成的远程控制器、无线通信网络和控制中心服务器,来完成路灯电缆运行信号的监测、采集、传输、存储。在故障发生时,可以迅速的发出报警信号,并可以在控制中心监控界面精确显示出故障地点,并使用短消息通知相关人员采取相应措施,把损失降低到最小,对犯罪分子形成震慑。
经试验验证,该系统可以完成预期的大部分功能。能对路灯电缆实现24小时随时监控,在电缆停电或遭盗割可以区别报警。
With the enlargement of the urban lighting range day by day, the problem of management of urban lighting facilities becomes more and more outstanding. Worst of all, lighting facilities and lighting cable are frequently stolen or damaged, leading to street lamp can not light on. It is not only affect the sight but also offer the favorable environment for a crime; Especially in recent years, the traditional theft-proof apparatus' own defect make the trend of making the street lamp cable stolen getting worsening constantly. The defects include unsuitable cable for voltage transformer, unsuitable over lengthy circuit, unsuitable alarm while turning off the light. So we must resolve these issues as soon as possible. To slove the probleam, this paper designed a remote monitoring alarm system based on wireless communication network GSM/GPRS.
This paper completes the hardware and software design, achiev the function of a remote anti-theft monitoring system for streetlights cable. The design utilizes wireless network communication technology, adopts SMS and GPRS TCP data transmission technology in GSM/GPRS network, and integrates MCU, databases and VB programming techniques and so on.
This design finishes the operation signals' monitoring, collection transmitting and storing of the message. While some faults take place, it can quickly send the alarm signal, show precise fault location in the center monitor interfaces, and inform the relevant people to take corresponding measures using short message. So it can minimize the loss and crime.
It is proved that this system can finish most anticipated functions. It is able to achieve a 24-hour monitoring for the cables of street lamps. It can distinguish the difference of loses electrical power and the cut in the cable, and alarm respectively.
引文
[1]叶远国,廖国武.低压配电电缆防盗问题的研究[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2000(5),34-36
[2]崔维群,孙启法,纪召军,王金平.单片机开发与应用[J].2006(2),61-62
[3]方波,秦大为.电力电缆防盗报警系统.电工技术[J].2007(1),30-31
[4]NicholsH.M.C,BemardC.B.and avid M.H.Remote Instrument Diagnosis on the Internet [J].IEEE Intelligent System.1998,(5):70-76.
[5]周丙发.李涛.林涛.路灯照明电缆防盗报警方案探讨.灯光监控[J].2005(4).23-24
[6]林立生.通用型电力电缆防盗报警系统电路设计.水利科技[J].2007(3).59
[7]王君.路灯地理电缆线路敷设与理想的防盗装置.工程技术[J].2007(23).44
[8]维普资讯 http://www.cqvip.com
[9]申卫国,汪卫生.内启动高压钠灯原理及应用.光电子技术[J].2003(23).275-279
[10]李寿林,张鹰,李秀萍.利用GSM模块收发短消息.计算机与数字工程[J].2005(7).79-81
[11]李文江,马容兵.单片机数据采集远距离无线传输的研究.电子技术[J].2007(1).34-36
[12]杨世兴,郭秀才.监测监控系统原理与实用设计[M].北京:中国电力出版社.2007.223-277
[13]张满栋,杨胜强,高伟卫.报警监控图形系统开发实例[M].北京:机械工业出版社.2006.172-183
[14]朱荣辉,吴爱国.基于 GPRS 的城市照明监控系统开发[J].电气应用,2005,24(12):100-103
[15]孟涛,傅勇,董亮.GPRS技术在配电自动化远程控制系统中的应用[J].现代计算机2005(10):45-48
[16]韩斌杰.GSM 原理及其网络优化.北京:机械工业出版社[M],2001.2-3
[17]吕捷.GPRS技术.北京:北京邮电大学出版社[M],2001.13-14
[18]R.J.(Bud)Bates著,朱洪波等译.通用分组无线业务(GPRS)技术与应用[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2004.56-57
[19]崔秀玉,王志勇.GPRS技术在电子系统通信中的应用[J].电力系统通信,2004(8):3-7
[20]Qun Zong and Wenjing Liu.The application of GPRS to the remote elevator fault diagnosis system[J].Elevator World,2005,9(53):138-147
[21]Xavier Lagrange,Philippe Godlewski,Sami Tabbane 著,顾肇基译 GSM 网络与GPRS[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2002.225-229
[22]M.Meyer.TCP performance over GPRS in IEEE Wireless Communications and Networks Conference 1999(WCNC′99),1999,Vol.3:1248-1252
[23]钟章队,蒋文怡,李红君,等.GPRS 通用分组无线业务[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2001
[24]Ekeroth,Lars,Hedstrom,Per-Martin.GPRS support nodes[J].Ericsson Review(English Edition),2000(3):156-169
[25]文志成.通用分组无线业务-GPRS.北京:电子工业出版社[M],2004
[26]孟晓宁,王永斌,孙建荣.基于 GPRS 的无线数据通信及其应用前景[J].现代电子技术, 2005.19:31-33
[27]吕捷.GPRS技术[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2001
[28]Jordan R,Abdallah.C.T.Wireless Communications and Networking[J]:An Overview.IEEE Antenna's and propagation Magazine,2002.44(1):185-193
[29]Stallings W.IP Security.Cisco.The Internet Protocol Journal[J],2000.1:52-55
[30]李胜后,钟蕾.TCP/IP协议及其完全性分析[J].信息技术,2005.4:99-101
[31]John Ray 著,王建华,陈一飞,董志敏等译.TCP/IP开发使用手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1999
[32]赵斯思.Visual Basic数据库编程技术与实例[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2003
[33]彭木根、刘萍等译.GSM、GPRS和EDGE系统及其关键技术-向3G/UMTS系统转化[M]。2004.北京:中国铁道出版社
[34]求实科技编.PIC单片机典型模块设计实例导航[M].2005.北京:人民邮电出版社
[35]张莉.低压电力线路防盗割监视报警的设计与编程方法[J].上海:上海电力2005.(3):311-312
[36]刘欣,陈祖爵.基于 GPRS的分布式电力监测管理系统设计[J],电测与仪表,2007,(4):36-39
[37]贾英莉,魏鹏飞,李鸥.GSM 网络中基于 SMS 增值业务的应用[J].微计算机信息,2006,1-3:206-209
[38]朱洪波、沈越泓等译.通用分组无线业务技术与应用[M]。2004.北京:人民邮电出版社
[39]Haung,Yieh-Ran;Ho,Jan-Ming Overload control for short message transfer in GPRS/LJMTS networks[J].Information Sciences,2005,170(3):235-249
[40]高巍,殷小贡.用GPRS modem实现嵌入式Internet接入系统[J].单片机及嵌入式系统应用,2004,2(1):10-13
[41]李平均,申健,范威.基于 GPRS 网路的单片机接入 Internet[J].微电子学与计算机2006,23(3):34-38
[42]于鹏.通用分组无线业务GPRS技术及其应用阴.网络与应用,2000,2(1):18-22
[43]Peter Klootwijk,Stefan P.Nelwan,Teus B.Van Dam and Simon H.Meij.Wireless (GPRS-Based)mobile real-time patient monitoring]J].Journal of the American College of Cardiology,2003,41(6):528
[2]崔维群,孙启法,纪召军,王金平.单片机开发与应用[J].2006(2),61-62
[3]方波,秦大为.电力电缆防盗报警系统.电工技术[J].2007(1),30-31
[4]NicholsH.M.C,BemardC.B.and avid M.H.Remote Instrument Diagnosis on the Internet [J].IEEE Intelligent System.1998,(5):70-76.
[5]周丙发.李涛.林涛.路灯照明电缆防盗报警方案探讨.灯光监控[J].2005(4).23-24
[6]林立生.通用型电力电缆防盗报警系统电路设计.水利科技[J].2007(3).59
[7]王君.路灯地理电缆线路敷设与理想的防盗装置.工程技术[J].2007(23).44
[8]维普资讯 http://www.cqvip.com
[9]申卫国,汪卫生.内启动高压钠灯原理及应用.光电子技术[J].2003(23).275-279
[10]李寿林,张鹰,李秀萍.利用GSM模块收发短消息.计算机与数字工程[J].2005(7).79-81
[11]李文江,马容兵.单片机数据采集远距离无线传输的研究.电子技术[J].2007(1).34-36
[12]杨世兴,郭秀才.监测监控系统原理与实用设计[M].北京:中国电力出版社.2007.223-277
[13]张满栋,杨胜强,高伟卫.报警监控图形系统开发实例[M].北京:机械工业出版社.2006.172-183
[14]朱荣辉,吴爱国.基于 GPRS 的城市照明监控系统开发[J].电气应用,2005,24(12):100-103
[15]孟涛,傅勇,董亮.GPRS技术在配电自动化远程控制系统中的应用[J].现代计算机2005(10):45-48
[16]韩斌杰.GSM 原理及其网络优化.北京:机械工业出版社[M],2001.2-3
[17]吕捷.GPRS技术.北京:北京邮电大学出版社[M],2001.13-14
[18]R.J.(Bud)Bates著,朱洪波等译.通用分组无线业务(GPRS)技术与应用[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2004.56-57
[19]崔秀玉,王志勇.GPRS技术在电子系统通信中的应用[J].电力系统通信,2004(8):3-7
[20]Qun Zong and Wenjing Liu.The application of GPRS to the remote elevator fault diagnosis system[J].Elevator World,2005,9(53):138-147
[21]Xavier Lagrange,Philippe Godlewski,Sami Tabbane 著,顾肇基译 GSM 网络与GPRS[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2002.225-229
[22]M.Meyer.TCP performance over GPRS in IEEE Wireless Communications and Networks Conference 1999(WCNC′99),1999,Vol.3:1248-1252
[23]钟章队,蒋文怡,李红君,等.GPRS 通用分组无线业务[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2001
[24]Ekeroth,Lars,Hedstrom,Per-Martin.GPRS support nodes[J].Ericsson Review(English Edition),2000(3):156-169
[25]文志成.通用分组无线业务-GPRS.北京:电子工业出版社[M],2004
[26]孟晓宁,王永斌,孙建荣.基于 GPRS 的无线数据通信及其应用前景[J].现代电子技术, 2005.19:31-33
[27]吕捷.GPRS技术[M].北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2001
[28]Jordan R,Abdallah.C.T.Wireless Communications and Networking[J]:An Overview.IEEE Antenna's and propagation Magazine,2002.44(1):185-193
[29]Stallings W.IP Security.Cisco.The Internet Protocol Journal[J],2000.1:52-55
[30]李胜后,钟蕾.TCP/IP协议及其完全性分析[J].信息技术,2005.4:99-101
[31]John Ray 著,王建华,陈一飞,董志敏等译.TCP/IP开发使用手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1999
[32]赵斯思.Visual Basic数据库编程技术与实例[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2003
[33]彭木根、刘萍等译.GSM、GPRS和EDGE系统及其关键技术-向3G/UMTS系统转化[M]。2004.北京:中国铁道出版社
[34]求实科技编.PIC单片机典型模块设计实例导航[M].2005.北京:人民邮电出版社
[35]张莉.低压电力线路防盗割监视报警的设计与编程方法[J].上海:上海电力2005.(3):311-312
[36]刘欣,陈祖爵.基于 GPRS的分布式电力监测管理系统设计[J],电测与仪表,2007,(4):36-39
[37]贾英莉,魏鹏飞,李鸥.GSM 网络中基于 SMS 增值业务的应用[J].微计算机信息,2006,1-3:206-209
[38]朱洪波、沈越泓等译.通用分组无线业务技术与应用[M]。2004.北京:人民邮电出版社
[39]Haung,Yieh-Ran;Ho,Jan-Ming Overload control for short message transfer in GPRS/LJMTS networks[J].Information Sciences,2005,170(3):235-249
[40]高巍,殷小贡.用GPRS modem实现嵌入式Internet接入系统[J].单片机及嵌入式系统应用,2004,2(1):10-13
[41]李平均,申健,范威.基于 GPRS 网路的单片机接入 Internet[J].微电子学与计算机2006,23(3):34-38
[42]于鹏.通用分组无线业务GPRS技术及其应用阴.网络与应用,2000,2(1):18-22
[43]Peter Klootwijk,Stefan P.Nelwan,Teus B.Van Dam and Simon H.Meij.Wireless (GPRS-Based)mobile real-time patient monitoring]J].Journal of the American College of Cardiology,2003,41(6):528