网络性能监测与分析
|
摘要
随着计算机技术、网络通信技术的飞速发展,研究校园网的网络性能对于提高网络的速度、克服网络的瓶颈具有十分重要的意义,是进行网络规划和优化的基础,也是网络管理中十分重要的组成部分。
本文论述了与网络管理的基本模型和网络管理协议相关的理论,并设计和实现了基于SNMP网络性能监测与分析系统的实施方案。该系统采用Java语言进行编写,主要实现以下功能:定时采集网络设备中的性能数据;处理采集到的数据;对性能数据进行分析;产生性能报告。最后提出了性能趋势的一元回归分析方法,该方法对性能趋势的预测具有较高的准确率而且容易实现。
With the rapid development of networks and communications technology, researches onthe characteristics of the traffic on campus networks are very significant to the improvementof network speed and the elimination of bottlenecks, they are the foundation of networkdesign and refinement, and they are very important components of network management.
This thesis discusses the relative theories of basic models of network management andnetwork management protocols, and puts forward a network performance managementprogram based on SNMP in java. The functions of the executable program include: to gatherthe performance data regularly from the network equipment;to process these data andanalysis performance data;to generate report. At last the monadic regressive analysisarithmetic of analyzing performance trend is designed and implemented. The method has ahigher veracity and is implemented easily for forecasting performance.
本文论述了与网络管理的基本模型和网络管理协议相关的理论,并设计和实现了基于SNMP网络性能监测与分析系统的实施方案。该系统采用Java语言进行编写,主要实现以下功能:定时采集网络设备中的性能数据;处理采集到的数据;对性能数据进行分析;产生性能报告。最后提出了性能趋势的一元回归分析方法,该方法对性能趋势的预测具有较高的准确率而且容易实现。
With the rapid development of networks and communications technology, researches onthe characteristics of the traffic on campus networks are very significant to the improvementof network speed and the elimination of bottlenecks, they are the foundation of networkdesign and refinement, and they are very important components of network management.
This thesis discusses the relative theories of basic models of network management andnetwork management protocols, and puts forward a network performance managementprogram based on SNMP in java. The functions of the executable program include: to gatherthe performance data regularly from the network equipment;to process these data andanalysis performance data;to generate report. At last the monadic regressive analysisarithmetic of analyzing performance trend is designed and implemented. The method has ahigher veracity and is implemented easily for forecasting performance.
引文
[1] 唐海娜,李俊.网络性能监测技术综述.计算机应用研究,2004,21(8):10～13
[2] 杨家海,任宪绅,王沛瑜.网络管理原理与实现技术.北京:清华大学出版社, 2000,135～158
[3] William Stallings.SNMP Network Management(胡成松,汪凯,译).北京:中国电力出版社,2001,418～437
[4] 岑贤道,安常青.网络管理协议及应用开发. 北京:清华大学出版社,1998,134～166
[5] Mani Subramanian 著,王松,周靖,孟纯城译.网络管理.北京:清华大学出版社,2002,83～229
[6] 白英彩,田小鹏,杨锐.计算机网络管理系统设计与应用.北京:清华大学出版社,1998,67～79
[7] William Stallings 著, 胡成松, 汪凯译. SNMP 网络管理[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2001
[8] 邓涛.校园网络性能分析:[硕士学位论文].武汉:武汉理工大学.2003
[9]王经雨,马斌荣,刘海宁.用 Java 开发基于 Web 的网络性能监测软件的研制. 计算机工程,2001,27(2):128～130
[10] 白翔宇.校园网络流量测量与分析:[硕士学位论文].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学.2004
[11] 邢国光,陈晓燕,李远玲等.多域网络管理研究. 计算机工程,2001,27(10):89～92
[12] James Won-Ki Hong,Ji-Young Kong, Tae-Hyoung Yun ,et al.Web-Based Intranet Services and Network Management. IEEE Communications Magazine, 1997, 35(10): 100~110
[13] 李初民.基于网络管理数据库中性能数据的知识发现(KDD)研究:[博士学位论文].重庆:重庆大学.2001
[14] Richard W Swartz, Charles Hancock.Data collection through web-based technology. Statistical Journal of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.2002,19(3):153~159
[15] 刘特,徐迎晓,吴建军等.基于 Java Servlet 的网络流量采集与监控技术.计算机工程,2002,28(5):167～170
[16] 曹晓梅. 基于 Web 的层次式网络监视系统的研究与实现:[硕士学位论文].上 海:华东师范大学.2003
[17] 高海茹. MySQL 网络数据库技术精粹. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2002,20～138
[18] 刘树刚.网络性能的分析、评价模型及其软件实现:[硕士学位论文].济南:山东师范大学.2000
[19] 董灿钧.基于 SNMP 的企业骨干网络监测管理系统:[硕士学位论文].郑州:中国人民解放军信息工程大学.2003
[20] Chunhe xia,Jianpeng Zhu,Honglian Pan,et al.Network service performance measurement architecture. Beijing Hangkong Hangtian Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.2005,31(4):468~471
[21] Paul Barford,Jeffery Kline,David Plonda,et al. A Signal Analysis of Network Traffic Anomalies. Proceedings of the 2nd Internet Measurement Workshop (IMW 2002).2002:71~82
[22]Anukool Lakhina,Konstantina Papagiannaki,Mark Crovella,et al. Structural analysis of network traffic flows. Performance Evaluation Review.2004,32(1):61~72
[23] 刘宁.网络应用服务质量监测及实现. 广西大学学报,2003,28(3):233～236
[24] 吴贵达. 基于 Internet 的动态网络资源管理——网络故障监控与性能趋势分析:[硕士学位论文].西安:西北工业大学.2003
[25] 胡发胜,宿洁.数理统计.济南:山东大学出版社,2004,100～156
[26] Nurmi T,TuunaS, Isoaho J. Evaluating the relative effect of process variations and switching patterns on bus performance towards nano-scale interconnects.In: ISSCS 2005. International Symposium on Signals, Circuits and Systems. Iasi, Romania:IEEE,2005.59～62
[27] KeysK,Moore D, Estan C. A robust system for accurate real-time summaries of Internet traffic.In:IGMETRICS 2005.Banff ,Alta, Canada:ACM,2005.85-96
[28] He Q,Dovrolis C, Ammar M. Prediction of TCP throughput: formula-based and history-based methods.In: SIGMETRICS 2005. Banff, Alta, Canada:ACM,2005:388～397
[29] Fragkiadakis A.G, Parish D.J. Performance evaluation of a PC-based active router and analysis of an active secure FTP application.In:Fourth IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications. Cambridge, MA, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc, 2005 .283-289
[30] Jiang Guo,Yuehong Liao,Parviz B. An agent-based network management system.In: Proceedings of the Ninth IASTED International Conference on Internet and Multimedia Systems and Applications. Honolul HI, USA : ACTA Press,2005.7~12
[31] Wang Z,Xu N,Yin J.-H,et al.Design of intelligent network performance analysis and forecast support system. Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences.2001,6(3):675～679
[32] 林生. CCM 的研究及其在社区网管中的应用:[硕士学位论文].北京:北京工业大学.2003
[33] 王陈曦.校园网网络管理的研究与系统实现:[硕士学位论文].北京:北京工业大学.2004
[2] 杨家海,任宪绅,王沛瑜.网络管理原理与实现技术.北京:清华大学出版社, 2000,135～158
[3] William Stallings.SNMP Network Management(胡成松,汪凯,译).北京:中国电力出版社,2001,418～437
[4] 岑贤道,安常青.网络管理协议及应用开发. 北京:清华大学出版社,1998,134～166
[5] Mani Subramanian 著,王松,周靖,孟纯城译.网络管理.北京:清华大学出版社,2002,83～229
[6] 白英彩,田小鹏,杨锐.计算机网络管理系统设计与应用.北京:清华大学出版社,1998,67～79
[7] William Stallings 著, 胡成松, 汪凯译. SNMP 网络管理[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2001
[8] 邓涛.校园网络性能分析:[硕士学位论文].武汉:武汉理工大学.2003
[9]王经雨,马斌荣,刘海宁.用 Java 开发基于 Web 的网络性能监测软件的研制. 计算机工程,2001,27(2):128～130
[10] 白翔宇.校园网络流量测量与分析:[硕士学位论文].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学.2004
[11] 邢国光,陈晓燕,李远玲等.多域网络管理研究. 计算机工程,2001,27(10):89～92
[12] James Won-Ki Hong,Ji-Young Kong, Tae-Hyoung Yun ,et al.Web-Based Intranet Services and Network Management. IEEE Communications Magazine, 1997, 35(10): 100~110
[13] 李初民.基于网络管理数据库中性能数据的知识发现(KDD)研究:[博士学位论文].重庆:重庆大学.2001
[14] Richard W Swartz, Charles Hancock.Data collection through web-based technology. Statistical Journal of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.2002,19(3):153~159
[15] 刘特,徐迎晓,吴建军等.基于 Java Servlet 的网络流量采集与监控技术.计算机工程,2002,28(5):167～170
[16] 曹晓梅. 基于 Web 的层次式网络监视系统的研究与实现:[硕士学位论文].上 海:华东师范大学.2003
[17] 高海茹. MySQL 网络数据库技术精粹. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2002,20～138
[18] 刘树刚.网络性能的分析、评价模型及其软件实现:[硕士学位论文].济南:山东师范大学.2000
[19] 董灿钧.基于 SNMP 的企业骨干网络监测管理系统:[硕士学位论文].郑州:中国人民解放军信息工程大学.2003
[20] Chunhe xia,Jianpeng Zhu,Honglian Pan,et al.Network service performance measurement architecture. Beijing Hangkong Hangtian Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.2005,31(4):468~471
[21] Paul Barford,Jeffery Kline,David Plonda,et al. A Signal Analysis of Network Traffic Anomalies. Proceedings of the 2nd Internet Measurement Workshop (IMW 2002).2002:71~82
[22]Anukool Lakhina,Konstantina Papagiannaki,Mark Crovella,et al. Structural analysis of network traffic flows. Performance Evaluation Review.2004,32(1):61~72
[23] 刘宁.网络应用服务质量监测及实现. 广西大学学报,2003,28(3):233～236
[24] 吴贵达. 基于 Internet 的动态网络资源管理——网络故障监控与性能趋势分析:[硕士学位论文].西安:西北工业大学.2003
[25] 胡发胜,宿洁.数理统计.济南:山东大学出版社,2004,100～156
[26] Nurmi T,TuunaS, Isoaho J. Evaluating the relative effect of process variations and switching patterns on bus performance towards nano-scale interconnects.In: ISSCS 2005. International Symposium on Signals, Circuits and Systems. Iasi, Romania:IEEE,2005.59～62
[27] KeysK,Moore D, Estan C. A robust system for accurate real-time summaries of Internet traffic.In:IGMETRICS 2005.Banff ,Alta, Canada:ACM,2005.85-96
[28] He Q,Dovrolis C, Ammar M. Prediction of TCP throughput: formula-based and history-based methods.In: SIGMETRICS 2005. Banff, Alta, Canada:ACM,2005:388～397
[29] Fragkiadakis A.G, Parish D.J. Performance evaluation of a PC-based active router and analysis of an active secure FTP application.In:Fourth IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications. Cambridge, MA, USA: IEEE Comput. Soc, 2005 .283-289
[30] Jiang Guo,Yuehong Liao,Parviz B. An agent-based network management system.In: Proceedings of the Ninth IASTED International Conference on Internet and Multimedia Systems and Applications. Honolul HI, USA : ACTA Press,2005.7~12
[31] Wang Z,Xu N,Yin J.-H,et al.Design of intelligent network performance analysis and forecast support system. Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences.2001,6(3):675～679
[32] 林生. CCM 的研究及其在社区网管中的应用:[硕士学位论文].北京:北京工业大学.2003
[33] 王陈曦.校园网网络管理的研究与系统实现:[硕士学位论文].北京:北京工业大学.2004