空间型热点会商系统的动态服务计算研究
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摘要
空间型热点会商系统是近年来发展比较迅速的协同工作平台。采用面向服务架构来构建空间型协同工作系统，有助于分布式地理数据的集成和共享，也是近年来国内外的研究热点。然而服务资源的多样性和不确定性、群体协作需求的动态性和复杂性，使得目前的地理信息服务计算方法无法满足会商的应用需求。针对上述问题，本文将服务三层模型引入地理信息服务领域，以参数、操作和服务三个视角研究群体协作环境下地理信息服务的动态组合、基于服务的实时协作，提出空间型热点会商系统的动态服务计算方法。本文的具体工作如下：
（1）研究了空间型热点会商系统的体系结构、构建方法，分析会商系统中地理信息服务应用面临的问题，提出动态服务计算的解决思路。
（2）分析了地理信息由静态向动态服务的发展，根据服务三层模型，以参数、操作和服务三个层级为视角，提出会商场景下动态服务计算的两种服务模式，明确空间型热点会商系统的动态服务计算含义；在分析动态服务计算所面临的服务关系建模、参数匹配以及操作有序协同3个基本问题的基础上，提出基于三层协作关系的动态服务计算总体技术框架。
（3）通过现有服务关系划分的基础上，研究顾及地理空间特征服务关系分类，提出了参数层级的3类关系、服务层级的4类服务关系，并研究其形式化表达；在分析用户、数据、服务功能和服务质量语义的基础，提出了面向协作的地理信息服务4层语义约束模型及相应的地理信息服务的四元组描述模型，并以OWL-S实现了服务的语义描述。
（4）提出基于服务关系的地理信息服务动态组合方法。研究顾及服务关系的地理信息服务语义与ebRIM信息注册模型之间的映射关系，建立了服务注册框架；以服务管理的视角定义了两个地理信息服务集合，提出服务关系创建和维护方法；针对地理信息服务的空间特性，提出基于SWRL的服务空间关系挖掘方法；分析服务关系在动态服务组合中的应用，提出基于服务关系的多层次匹配服务发现方法和基于改进接口匹配的服务动态组合方法，并构建了基于服务关系库的服务动态组合框架；最后，分析地理信息服务QoS常用计算因子，建立可扩展的服务质量评价模型。
（5）针对热点会商的WYSIWIS协作需求，将消息队列引入协同操作研究，提出了协作环境下基于消息队列的服务实时协同操作方法；结合群体协作的特征，提出了面向协作的5类GIS操作类型，并根据操作的复杂度，研究操作优先级的评价方法；根据群体成员GIS操作协作是效果同步的特点，研究GIS协同操作的转换方法；根据操作的输入、输出特点，提出以4元组的形式定义的GIS操作消息模型；最后，研究操作消息的入队、出队的管理方法、协作异常情况处理方法。
（6）基于论文研究成果，设计并实现了空间型热点会商系统，并结合辅助国际河流管理会商的应用案例，对论文所述方法、模型的可行性和有效性进行了验证。
Spatial-type hot spot consultation system is developing rapidly in recent years,and service-oriented architecture to build the spatial collaborative work systems,contribute to the integration and sharing of distributed geographic data, it is theresearch focus in recent years. However, the service resource diversity and uncertainty,group collaboration demand dynamics and complexity, which make the currentgeographic information service method, can not satisfy the consultation applicationrequirements. Based on the above issues, this thesis will introduced the three-layerservices model into the field of geographic information services, the dynamiccombination of geographic information services and service-based real-timecollaboration are researched by the perspective of parameters, operation and service.Based on the above analysis, the dynamic service calculation method of spatial-typehot spot consultation system is proposed. The specific work of the thesis is as follow:
1. Study the architecture and the construction methods of the spatial-type hotspot consultation, analysis of the problems faced by geographic information servicesapplications in the consultation system, proposed the idea of dynamic service-computing solution.
2. Analysis the development of geographic information from static to dynamic,According to the three-layer model of the service, and three levels of the parameters,operation and service perspective, proposed the dynamic service calculated of twoservice models in consultation scene, explicit the dynamic service computing meaningin spatial-type hot spot consultation system; In the analysis of the dynamic servicecalculations facing the service relationship modeling, parameter matching andoperating orderly cooperative put forward calculation of the overall technicalframework for dynamic service based on the three-layer cooperative relations.
3.Based on the existing service relationship and spatial features relationship ofclassification, presents the three types relationship of parameter level, and the fourtypes relationship of service level, and study its formal expression; In the analysis ofuser, data, service function and service quality of the semantic foundation, putforward to face the collaborative geographic information services of four layers ofsemantic constraints model and the corresponding geographic information servicedescription of four tuples model, and utilized the OWL-S realize the services ofsemantic description.
4.This thesis proposed the geographic information service of dynamiccomposition method based on the service relationship. The studies take into accountthe mapping between the semantics of geographic information services of the servicerelationship with ebRIM information registration model, to build the serviceregistration framework; Service management perspective defines two geographicinformation service collection, put forward service creation and maintenance method;According to the spatial properties of geographic information service, presented theservice spatial relationship of mining method based on SWRL; Analysis of servicerelationship in dynamic service combination application, presented the multi-levelmatching service discovery method based on service relationship and dynamic servicecomposition method based on improved service interface matching, and build adynamic service combination framework based on the service relationship library;Finally, the analysis of geographic information service QoS commonly usedcalculation factor, build scalable service quality evaluation model.
5. On the hot spot collaborative of WYSIWIS cooperation demand, introducedthe message queues into collaborative operation, put forward under the collaborationenvironment based on message queue service real time collaborative operatingmethod; Combination of group collaborative feature, put forward to face thecollaboration of five types GIS operation, and according to the complexity ofoperation, studies the operation priority evaluation method; According to the groupmembers of the GIS operation collaboration is synchronization features, studies ofGIS coordination conversion method; According to the operation of the input, outputcharacteristics, puts forward to four-tuples definition in the form of GIS operationmessage model; Finally, research the operation message into the team, output the teamof management method, and exception handing method.
6. Based on the thesis research, design and implementation the spatial-type hotspot consultation system, combined with the auxiliary international riversmanagement consultation application case, to verify the feasibility and effectivenessof the methods and models in the thesis.
（1）研究了空间型热点会商系统的体系结构、构建方法，分析会商系统中地理信息服务应用面临的问题，提出动态服务计算的解决思路。
（2）分析了地理信息由静态向动态服务的发展，根据服务三层模型，以参数、操作和服务三个层级为视角，提出会商场景下动态服务计算的两种服务模式，明确空间型热点会商系统的动态服务计算含义；在分析动态服务计算所面临的服务关系建模、参数匹配以及操作有序协同3个基本问题的基础上，提出基于三层协作关系的动态服务计算总体技术框架。
（3）通过现有服务关系划分的基础上，研究顾及地理空间特征服务关系分类，提出了参数层级的3类关系、服务层级的4类服务关系，并研究其形式化表达；在分析用户、数据、服务功能和服务质量语义的基础，提出了面向协作的地理信息服务4层语义约束模型及相应的地理信息服务的四元组描述模型，并以OWL-S实现了服务的语义描述。
（4）提出基于服务关系的地理信息服务动态组合方法。研究顾及服务关系的地理信息服务语义与ebRIM信息注册模型之间的映射关系，建立了服务注册框架；以服务管理的视角定义了两个地理信息服务集合，提出服务关系创建和维护方法；针对地理信息服务的空间特性，提出基于SWRL的服务空间关系挖掘方法；分析服务关系在动态服务组合中的应用，提出基于服务关系的多层次匹配服务发现方法和基于改进接口匹配的服务动态组合方法，并构建了基于服务关系库的服务动态组合框架；最后，分析地理信息服务QoS常用计算因子，建立可扩展的服务质量评价模型。
（5）针对热点会商的WYSIWIS协作需求，将消息队列引入协同操作研究，提出了协作环境下基于消息队列的服务实时协同操作方法；结合群体协作的特征，提出了面向协作的5类GIS操作类型，并根据操作的复杂度，研究操作优先级的评价方法；根据群体成员GIS操作协作是效果同步的特点，研究GIS协同操作的转换方法；根据操作的输入、输出特点，提出以4元组的形式定义的GIS操作消息模型；最后，研究操作消息的入队、出队的管理方法、协作异常情况处理方法。
（6）基于论文研究成果，设计并实现了空间型热点会商系统，并结合辅助国际河流管理会商的应用案例，对论文所述方法、模型的可行性和有效性进行了验证。
Spatial-type hot spot consultation system is developing rapidly in recent years,and service-oriented architecture to build the spatial collaborative work systems,contribute to the integration and sharing of distributed geographic data, it is theresearch focus in recent years. However, the service resource diversity and uncertainty,group collaboration demand dynamics and complexity, which make the currentgeographic information service method, can not satisfy the consultation applicationrequirements. Based on the above issues, this thesis will introduced the three-layerservices model into the field of geographic information services, the dynamiccombination of geographic information services and service-based real-timecollaboration are researched by the perspective of parameters, operation and service.Based on the above analysis, the dynamic service calculation method of spatial-typehot spot consultation system is proposed. The specific work of the thesis is as follow:
1. Study the architecture and the construction methods of the spatial-type hotspot consultation, analysis of the problems faced by geographic information servicesapplications in the consultation system, proposed the idea of dynamic service-computing solution.
2. Analysis the development of geographic information from static to dynamic,According to the three-layer model of the service, and three levels of the parameters,operation and service perspective, proposed the dynamic service calculated of twoservice models in consultation scene, explicit the dynamic service computing meaningin spatial-type hot spot consultation system; In the analysis of the dynamic servicecalculations facing the service relationship modeling, parameter matching andoperating orderly cooperative put forward calculation of the overall technicalframework for dynamic service based on the three-layer cooperative relations.
3.Based on the existing service relationship and spatial features relationship ofclassification, presents the three types relationship of parameter level, and the fourtypes relationship of service level, and study its formal expression; In the analysis ofuser, data, service function and service quality of the semantic foundation, putforward to face the collaborative geographic information services of four layers ofsemantic constraints model and the corresponding geographic information servicedescription of four tuples model, and utilized the OWL-S realize the services ofsemantic description.
4.This thesis proposed the geographic information service of dynamiccomposition method based on the service relationship. The studies take into accountthe mapping between the semantics of geographic information services of the servicerelationship with ebRIM information registration model, to build the serviceregistration framework; Service management perspective defines two geographicinformation service collection, put forward service creation and maintenance method;According to the spatial properties of geographic information service, presented theservice spatial relationship of mining method based on SWRL; Analysis of servicerelationship in dynamic service combination application, presented the multi-levelmatching service discovery method based on service relationship and dynamic servicecomposition method based on improved service interface matching, and build adynamic service combination framework based on the service relationship library;Finally, the analysis of geographic information service QoS commonly usedcalculation factor, build scalable service quality evaluation model.
5. On the hot spot collaborative of WYSIWIS cooperation demand, introducedthe message queues into collaborative operation, put forward under the collaborationenvironment based on message queue service real time collaborative operatingmethod; Combination of group collaborative feature, put forward to face thecollaboration of five types GIS operation, and according to the complexity ofoperation, studies the operation priority evaluation method; According to the groupmembers of the GIS operation collaboration is synchronization features, studies ofGIS coordination conversion method; According to the operation of the input, outputcharacteristics, puts forward to four-tuples definition in the form of GIS operationmessage model; Finally, research the operation message into the team, output the teamof management method, and exception handing method.
6. Based on the thesis research, design and implementation the spatial-type hotspot consultation system, combined with the auxiliary international riversmanagement consultation application case, to verify the feasibility and effectivenessof the methods and models in the thesis.
引文
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