核电站蒸汽发生器动态安全评估体系与方法
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摘要
蒸汽发生器是核电站大型、关键设备,蒸汽发生器的结构完整性直接关系到核电站的安全可靠运行,因此核电站蒸汽发生器的动态安全评估是国内外相关科研机构一直在探讨的问题。与国外核电发达国家相比,我国目前蒸汽发生器动态安全评估在管理体系、评估技术和数据库建设方面都存在不少的问题。本文以加快蒸汽发生器动态安全评估数据库系统建设,提高数据库系统的服务水平为目标,利用知识网格在知识共享与协同方面的优势,以及本体在知识表达方面表现出来的特性,并借鉴多尺度的思想,建立了个在线的、支持知识共享、远程协作和动态交互的蒸汽发生器动态安全评估系统,为快速提供评估结果、正确制定维护决策提供有力支持。
利用知识网格在知识共享与协同方面的优势,以实现设备动态安全评估的知识共享、远程协作和动态交互为目标,建立了基于知识网格的有多重知识、多组信息和多方面资源支持的动态安全评估体系结构。在该体系结构中,资源节点之间相互开放、共享资源信息,由网格技术服务平台统一管理和调度,为不同企业、制造厂商、科研院所等提供其所需的知识服务。
根据目前蒸汽发生器动态安全评估中存在的问题及实际需求,提出了基于多尺度的蒸汽发生器动态安全评估方法。多尺度思想的应用使得蒸汽发生器动态安全评估焦点能够集中在对蒸汽发生器安全、可靠运行有重要影响的关键核心部件上,提高了蒸汽发生器动态安全评估工作的经济性、适度性和均衡性。
针对蒸汽发生器动态安全评估领域在知识表达和信息组织等方面存在的问题,将本体技术引入到该领域的概念建模中来,提出了蒸汽发生器动态安全评估知识本体表达S-F-P-A模型,对基于本体的蒸汽发生器动态安全评估知识本体分类体系和表达方法进行了研究,在一定程度上规范了蒸汽发生器动态安全评估领域知识的描述,实现了领域内知识的重用、共享和交互,从而为实现蒸汽发生器动态安全评估的远程协作、知识共享提供了可能。
在上述研究的基础上,设计并开发了蒸汽发生器动态安全评估系统,建立了以实际应用为目标的蒸汽发生器动态安全评估系统功能模型,对系统的总体功能和数据库进行了设计,并展示了系统在国内某核电站的实际应用效果,验证了上述研究成果在蒸汽发生器动态安全评估工作中的可行性和实用性。最后,系统地总结了本文的主要研究成果,并指出了进一步的研究方向。
As the key component of nuclear power plant, the structural integrity of steam generator is closely linked with the realibility of the nuclear power plant. Many domestic and foreign research institutions are studying the dynamic security assessment for steam generator in nuclear power plant. Currently, compared with the countries with developed nuclear technology, China has great distance in Management System, assessment technology and database construction. In order to speed up the database construction of steam generator dynamic security assessment, and to improve the service level of database system, the knowledge grid, ontology and multi-scale are introduced into the traditional dynamic security assessment system. An on-line steam generator dynamic security assessment system for supporting knowledge sharing, remote cooperative and dynamic interaction is constructed by using the advanced information technologies.
In order to realize knowledge sharing, remote cooperative and dynamic interaction in component dynamic security assessment, the system framework of dynamic security assessment supported by multi-knoledge, multi-information and multi-resources and based on knowledge grid is constructed. The resource nodes are open and assorting with each other, sharing the resource information, managing and dispatching are unified with grid technology service platform, the serving information is offered for different users, manufactures and research units.
According to the actual demand and promblems in the steam generator dynamic security assessment, a steam generator dynamic security assessment method based on multi-scale is proposed, which makes the assessment focus on the key parts that has an important influence on the safety and reliable operation, and improves the economy, moderate degree and proportionality of the assessment.
Aiming at the problems of knowledge expressing and information organizing in dynamic security assessment domain, the ontology is introduced into conception modeling for this domain. S-F-P-A dynamic security assessment knowledge expressing model of steam generator is created, and the ontology classification system and the knowledge representation method are introduced. Then the description of knowledge is standardized to some extent, which makes the knowledge reused, shared, commuted possible and brings a effective settlement method for realizing knowledge sharing and remote cooperative in steam generator dynamic security assessment.
Based on the researches above, the system of steam generator dynamic security assessment is designed and developed, then the function model of steam generator dynamic security assessment system that for the practical application is constructed. The feasibility and practicability of the system are verified by practical application in a nuclear power plant.
Finally, it summarized all the work and results achieved in this paper. The further research work to be developed is also put forward.
利用知识网格在知识共享与协同方面的优势,以实现设备动态安全评估的知识共享、远程协作和动态交互为目标,建立了基于知识网格的有多重知识、多组信息和多方面资源支持的动态安全评估体系结构。在该体系结构中,资源节点之间相互开放、共享资源信息,由网格技术服务平台统一管理和调度,为不同企业、制造厂商、科研院所等提供其所需的知识服务。
根据目前蒸汽发生器动态安全评估中存在的问题及实际需求,提出了基于多尺度的蒸汽发生器动态安全评估方法。多尺度思想的应用使得蒸汽发生器动态安全评估焦点能够集中在对蒸汽发生器安全、可靠运行有重要影响的关键核心部件上,提高了蒸汽发生器动态安全评估工作的经济性、适度性和均衡性。
针对蒸汽发生器动态安全评估领域在知识表达和信息组织等方面存在的问题,将本体技术引入到该领域的概念建模中来,提出了蒸汽发生器动态安全评估知识本体表达S-F-P-A模型,对基于本体的蒸汽发生器动态安全评估知识本体分类体系和表达方法进行了研究,在一定程度上规范了蒸汽发生器动态安全评估领域知识的描述,实现了领域内知识的重用、共享和交互,从而为实现蒸汽发生器动态安全评估的远程协作、知识共享提供了可能。
在上述研究的基础上,设计并开发了蒸汽发生器动态安全评估系统,建立了以实际应用为目标的蒸汽发生器动态安全评估系统功能模型,对系统的总体功能和数据库进行了设计,并展示了系统在国内某核电站的实际应用效果,验证了上述研究成果在蒸汽发生器动态安全评估工作中的可行性和实用性。最后,系统地总结了本文的主要研究成果,并指出了进一步的研究方向。
As the key component of nuclear power plant, the structural integrity of steam generator is closely linked with the realibility of the nuclear power plant. Many domestic and foreign research institutions are studying the dynamic security assessment for steam generator in nuclear power plant. Currently, compared with the countries with developed nuclear technology, China has great distance in Management System, assessment technology and database construction. In order to speed up the database construction of steam generator dynamic security assessment, and to improve the service level of database system, the knowledge grid, ontology and multi-scale are introduced into the traditional dynamic security assessment system. An on-line steam generator dynamic security assessment system for supporting knowledge sharing, remote cooperative and dynamic interaction is constructed by using the advanced information technologies.
In order to realize knowledge sharing, remote cooperative and dynamic interaction in component dynamic security assessment, the system framework of dynamic security assessment supported by multi-knoledge, multi-information and multi-resources and based on knowledge grid is constructed. The resource nodes are open and assorting with each other, sharing the resource information, managing and dispatching are unified with grid technology service platform, the serving information is offered for different users, manufactures and research units.
According to the actual demand and promblems in the steam generator dynamic security assessment, a steam generator dynamic security assessment method based on multi-scale is proposed, which makes the assessment focus on the key parts that has an important influence on the safety and reliable operation, and improves the economy, moderate degree and proportionality of the assessment.
Aiming at the problems of knowledge expressing and information organizing in dynamic security assessment domain, the ontology is introduced into conception modeling for this domain. S-F-P-A dynamic security assessment knowledge expressing model of steam generator is created, and the ontology classification system and the knowledge representation method are introduced. Then the description of knowledge is standardized to some extent, which makes the knowledge reused, shared, commuted possible and brings a effective settlement method for realizing knowledge sharing and remote cooperative in steam generator dynamic security assessment.
Based on the researches above, the system of steam generator dynamic security assessment is designed and developed, then the function model of steam generator dynamic security assessment system that for the practical application is constructed. The feasibility and practicability of the system are verified by practical application in a nuclear power plant.
Finally, it summarized all the work and results achieved in this paper. The further research work to be developed is also put forward.
引文
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