工业喷墨打印控制系统研究
|
摘要
喷墨技术在工业打印领域有重要的应用价值。本文在分析工业打印系统的应用需求和现有设备技术性能不足的基础上,通过比较各种不同喷墨打印技术和系统在原理、耗材、技术参数等方面的区别,提出将离散二态压电喷墨技术推广应用到工业文档打印领域。研究了实现离散二态压电喷墨打印系统控制的若干关键技术,并在此基础上设计控制系统的硬件和驱动软件。
本文分析喷墨打印头喷射频率与打印速度、横向和纵向打印分辨率之间的关系,设计了基于位置环的纵向分辨率控制方案。给出了打印分辨率、打印线速度、打印头喷射频率三者之间的约束关系,提出突破打印头喷射频率极限,进一步提高打印速度的方法。通过分析一类工业打印应用的特征,总结出工业打印系统对页面实时控制能力的一般需求。
分析XAAR基于离散二态压电喷墨技术的打印头电气接口,设计了控制系统软硬件。与传统的外设模式不同,本系统在逻辑上是一个可独立运行的专用嵌入式系统。控制系统在硬件层面通过FIFO机制克服了打印头对数据的实时性需求与CPU分时工作模式之间的矛盾。按照打印纵向的位置环控制模式,设计了位置信号的解释电路。为实现页面实时控制能力,使控制字符与页面数据结合在一起,在最终打印前提取并解释执行,确保输出应用的安全可靠。
本文研究的系统针对各种不同的具体应用需求有较强的适应性。系统可控制在较大的喷射距离范围内,使用不同性质油墨,实现对不同物体表面的打印输出。系统在若干工业应用指标上与现有系统相比有明显的优势。
Ink-jet print technology is important in the industrial printing applications. The work principle and the control method of the discrete binary piezoelectricities ink-jet printing system is studied in this paper.
The relationship among the ink-jet print-head spraying frequency, the printing speed, and the printing resolution is analyzed. A novel position feedback control method is proposed to break through the printing speed's upper limit under the existing print-head spraying frequency. The real-time control demand in printing of the special-purpose industrial printing system is summarized by analying their characteristic.
Based on the discrete binary piezoelectricities ink-jet technology, the software and hardware of control system is designed after analysing the electricity connection of XAAR's print-head The control system overcomes the contradiction between the print-head's continual demand on data and the CPU's time-sharing working pattern with a FIFO struct- ure. The position signal explanation circuit is designed as the printing position feedback control pattern. In order to realize the real-time control, the control character and the page data is combined, and they are withdrawed, explained, and executed before printing.
The control system has the strong compatibility for each kind of different particular application demand. It can make the ink-jet printer to print on the different surface in a large spraying scope with a variety of ink. Compared with the existing system, the technical specification of the printing control system we researched has . the obvious superiority in certain industrial application.
本文分析喷墨打印头喷射频率与打印速度、横向和纵向打印分辨率之间的关系,设计了基于位置环的纵向分辨率控制方案。给出了打印分辨率、打印线速度、打印头喷射频率三者之间的约束关系,提出突破打印头喷射频率极限,进一步提高打印速度的方法。通过分析一类工业打印应用的特征,总结出工业打印系统对页面实时控制能力的一般需求。
分析XAAR基于离散二态压电喷墨技术的打印头电气接口,设计了控制系统软硬件。与传统的外设模式不同,本系统在逻辑上是一个可独立运行的专用嵌入式系统。控制系统在硬件层面通过FIFO机制克服了打印头对数据的实时性需求与CPU分时工作模式之间的矛盾。按照打印纵向的位置环控制模式,设计了位置信号的解释电路。为实现页面实时控制能力,使控制字符与页面数据结合在一起,在最终打印前提取并解释执行,确保输出应用的安全可靠。
本文研究的系统针对各种不同的具体应用需求有较强的适应性。系统可控制在较大的喷射距离范围内,使用不同性质油墨,实现对不同物体表面的打印输出。系统在若干工业应用指标上与现有系统相比有明显的优势。
Ink-jet print technology is important in the industrial printing applications. The work principle and the control method of the discrete binary piezoelectricities ink-jet printing system is studied in this paper.
The relationship among the ink-jet print-head spraying frequency, the printing speed, and the printing resolution is analyzed. A novel position feedback control method is proposed to break through the printing speed's upper limit under the existing print-head spraying frequency. The real-time control demand in printing of the special-purpose industrial printing system is summarized by analying their characteristic.
Based on the discrete binary piezoelectricities ink-jet technology, the software and hardware of control system is designed after analysing the electricity connection of XAAR's print-head The control system overcomes the contradiction between the print-head's continual demand on data and the CPU's time-sharing working pattern with a FIFO struct- ure. The position signal explanation circuit is designed as the printing position feedback control pattern. In order to realize the real-time control, the control character and the page data is combined, and they are withdrawed, explained, and executed before printing.
The control system has the strong compatibility for each kind of different particular application demand. It can make the ink-jet printer to print on the different surface in a large spraying scope with a variety of ink. Compared with the existing system, the technical specification of the printing control system we researched has . the obvious superiority in certain industrial application.
引文
[1]赵刚.四家彩色喷墨打印机技术[J].影像视觉,2005,(03):8-10
[2]张力.大幅面喷墨印刷设备的选择[J].丝网印刷,2007,(03):35-38
[3]蒲嘉陵.喷墨技术及应用[J].今日印刷,2005,(02):20-23
[4]潘雄伟,沈仁忠.喷墨制版[J].印染,2004,21:25-26
[5]史红梅.UV喷墨油墨的进展信息[J].记录材料,2005,6(02):36
[6]熊祥玉.丝网印刷数字化进程中的喷墨印刷技术与网印[J].网印工业,2001,06:31-33
[7]Jonathan.PLED显示器的喷墨印刷[J].现代显示,2005,05:37-39
[8]杰明.高速喷墨印刷系统应用领域及技术特点[J].今日印刷,2006,11:10-12
[9]魏玉娟,王永宏.纺织品数码喷墨印花研究现状[J].针织工业,2006,(05):30-32
[10]尹以高,夏成林,钟圣兆,李凤仙.新型油溶性喷墨打印机墨水的研究[J].塑料工业,2003(04):20-22
[11]曹万里.喷墨印花技术的现状与前景[J].四川纺织科技,2001(2):3-6
[12]Warren,Perkens.Printing2000[M].Textile Chemistand Colorist,1999,11(02):527
[13]Andrea,ohringer.Digital textile printing[J].ITB,2000(2)10-22
[14]Wayne,Tincher,etc.Ink jet systems for printing fabric[J].Textile Chemistand colorist,1998,5(2):427
[15]杨如馨.织物喷射印花的墨水喷射系统[J].印染,2000(4):53-55
[16]Siemensmeyer.Ink jet printing on textiles[J].Milliand English,1995(5):111-112
[17]Miekael,Mheidle.Integration of ink jet textile printing technology[J].American Dyestuff Reporter,1998(2):22-23
[18]Xiao fei L,Wayne C.Tineher.New colorant system for ink jet printing on textiles[J].Textile Chemist and Colorist,1999(11):37-42
[19]R G Sweet.Signal apparatus with fluid drop recorder[P].US:3596275,1971
[20]W L Buehner T H Williams T H Williams.Application of ink-jet technology to a word processing output printer[J].IBM Journal of Research and Development,1968,21:19-77
[21]Hue P Le.Progress and trends in ink-jet printing technology[J].The Journal of Imaging Science and Technology,1998,42(01):49-62
[22]S L Zoltan.Pulse droplet ejection system[P].US:3683212,1974
[23]E L Kyser.Method and apparatus for recording with writing fluids and drop projection means therefore[P].US:3946398,1976
[24]I Endo s Salto s Saito.(Canon),Liquid jet recording process and apparatus there for[P].GE:2007162,1979
[25]D H Choi.Principles of electrohydrodynamic ink-jet prmting[J].IS&T,Springfield,V A,1991:49-58
[26]R N Mills.ESIJET printing technology[J].IS&T,Springfield,V A,1996:262-266
[27]J D Schofield.Ink systems for xaar ink-jet printhead[J].IS&T,Springfield,V A,1997:633-637
[28]R Uematsu.Electrostatic ink-jet recording head[P].EP:0764529,1997
[29]David Clark.Applications of digital ink-jet printing on textiles[J].AATCC Review, 2003,3(01):14-16
[30]周惠,王克蒙.大幅面喷墨印刷机主控电路设计[J].北京印刷学院学报,2006,14(02):12-14
[31]Vince Cabill.Introduction to digital printing technology,http://www.techexchange.Com/thelibrary/intro_to_DigPrint.html,2007,12
[32]W G Erskine.Advances in inkier printing inks[J].Journal of the Oil and Colour Clemists's Association,1987,12:360-364
[33]陈文钦.BIOS研发技术剖析[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[34]JAMES L,TURLEY.Advanced 80386 Programming Techniques[M].Berkeley:Osborne MeCraw-Hill,1998.
[35]NORTON P,AITKEN P,WILTON R.PC Programmer's Bible[M].Redmond:Microsoft Press,1993.
[36]张雁,熊庭刚,马中.基于X86平台的嵌入式BIOS可配置设计[J].计算机工程,2007,33(2):211-213.
[37]梁军兵,赵鸿鸣,金建祥.基于ARM处理器的PC/104处理器模块的开发[J].工业控制计算机,2004,17:19-20.
[38]PC/104 Specification Version 2.5.San Francisco:PC/104 Embedded Consortium,2003.
[39]杨素行.微型计算机系统原理及应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1995.
[40]IEEE P996,ISA Bus Timing Diagrams.New York:Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers,Inc,1999.
[41]JONATHAN W.Embedded Microcomputer Systems Real Time Interfacing[M].Austin:Thomson- Engineering Publishers,2003.
[42]毛德操,胡希明.Linux内核源代码情景分析[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2001.
[43]赵炯.Linux内核完全注释[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005.
[44]程耕国,刘先勇,鲍考明.Linux内核启动过程分析[J].计算机工程与设计,2006,27(9):1528-1531
[45]Andrews T,Albent S.Operating system(design and implementation)[M].Prentiee-HallIn ternationl inc,1996.
[46]陈莉君.Linux操作系统内核分析[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2000
[47]Moshc Bar.Linux technology intemals[M].McGraw-Hill,2001.
[48]李善平,刘文峰,李程远,等.Linux内核2.4版源代码分析大全[M].北京机械工业出版社,2002
[49]马耀祖.Linux操作系统分析教程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004
[2]张力.大幅面喷墨印刷设备的选择[J].丝网印刷,2007,(03):35-38
[3]蒲嘉陵.喷墨技术及应用[J].今日印刷,2005,(02):20-23
[4]潘雄伟,沈仁忠.喷墨制版[J].印染,2004,21:25-26
[5]史红梅.UV喷墨油墨的进展信息[J].记录材料,2005,6(02):36
[6]熊祥玉.丝网印刷数字化进程中的喷墨印刷技术与网印[J].网印工业,2001,06:31-33
[7]Jonathan.PLED显示器的喷墨印刷[J].现代显示,2005,05:37-39
[8]杰明.高速喷墨印刷系统应用领域及技术特点[J].今日印刷,2006,11:10-12
[9]魏玉娟,王永宏.纺织品数码喷墨印花研究现状[J].针织工业,2006,(05):30-32
[10]尹以高,夏成林,钟圣兆,李凤仙.新型油溶性喷墨打印机墨水的研究[J].塑料工业,2003(04):20-22
[11]曹万里.喷墨印花技术的现状与前景[J].四川纺织科技,2001(2):3-6
[12]Warren,Perkens.Printing2000[M].Textile Chemistand Colorist,1999,11(02):527
[13]Andrea,ohringer.Digital textile printing[J].ITB,2000(2)10-22
[14]Wayne,Tincher,etc.Ink jet systems for printing fabric[J].Textile Chemistand colorist,1998,5(2):427
[15]杨如馨.织物喷射印花的墨水喷射系统[J].印染,2000(4):53-55
[16]Siemensmeyer.Ink jet printing on textiles[J].Milliand English,1995(5):111-112
[17]Miekael,Mheidle.Integration of ink jet textile printing technology[J].American Dyestuff Reporter,1998(2):22-23
[18]Xiao fei L,Wayne C.Tineher.New colorant system for ink jet printing on textiles[J].Textile Chemist and Colorist,1999(11):37-42
[19]R G Sweet.Signal apparatus with fluid drop recorder[P].US:3596275,1971
[20]W L Buehner T H Williams T H Williams.Application of ink-jet technology to a word processing output printer[J].IBM Journal of Research and Development,1968,21:19-77
[21]Hue P Le.Progress and trends in ink-jet printing technology[J].The Journal of Imaging Science and Technology,1998,42(01):49-62
[22]S L Zoltan.Pulse droplet ejection system[P].US:3683212,1974
[23]E L Kyser.Method and apparatus for recording with writing fluids and drop projection means therefore[P].US:3946398,1976
[24]I Endo s Salto s Saito.(Canon),Liquid jet recording process and apparatus there for[P].GE:2007162,1979
[25]D H Choi.Principles of electrohydrodynamic ink-jet prmting[J].IS&T,Springfield,V A,1991:49-58
[26]R N Mills.ESIJET printing technology[J].IS&T,Springfield,V A,1996:262-266
[27]J D Schofield.Ink systems for xaar ink-jet printhead[J].IS&T,Springfield,V A,1997:633-637
[28]R Uematsu.Electrostatic ink-jet recording head[P].EP:0764529,1997
[29]David Clark.Applications of digital ink-jet printing on textiles[J].AATCC Review, 2003,3(01):14-16
[30]周惠,王克蒙.大幅面喷墨印刷机主控电路设计[J].北京印刷学院学报,2006,14(02):12-14
[31]Vince Cabill.Introduction to digital printing technology,http://www.techexchange.Com/thelibrary/intro_to_DigPrint.html,2007,12
[32]W G Erskine.Advances in inkier printing inks[J].Journal of the Oil and Colour Clemists's Association,1987,12:360-364
[33]陈文钦.BIOS研发技术剖析[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[34]JAMES L,TURLEY.Advanced 80386 Programming Techniques[M].Berkeley:Osborne MeCraw-Hill,1998.
[35]NORTON P,AITKEN P,WILTON R.PC Programmer's Bible[M].Redmond:Microsoft Press,1993.
[36]张雁,熊庭刚,马中.基于X86平台的嵌入式BIOS可配置设计[J].计算机工程,2007,33(2):211-213.
[37]梁军兵,赵鸿鸣,金建祥.基于ARM处理器的PC/104处理器模块的开发[J].工业控制计算机,2004,17:19-20.
[38]PC/104 Specification Version 2.5.San Francisco:PC/104 Embedded Consortium,2003.
[39]杨素行.微型计算机系统原理及应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1995.
[40]IEEE P996,ISA Bus Timing Diagrams.New York:Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers,Inc,1999.
[41]JONATHAN W.Embedded Microcomputer Systems Real Time Interfacing[M].Austin:Thomson- Engineering Publishers,2003.
[42]毛德操,胡希明.Linux内核源代码情景分析[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2001.
[43]赵炯.Linux内核完全注释[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005.
[44]程耕国,刘先勇,鲍考明.Linux内核启动过程分析[J].计算机工程与设计,2006,27(9):1528-1531
[45]Andrews T,Albent S.Operating system(design and implementation)[M].Prentiee-HallIn ternationl inc,1996.
[46]陈莉君.Linux操作系统内核分析[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2000
[47]Moshc Bar.Linux technology intemals[M].McGraw-Hill,2001.
[48]李善平,刘文峰,李程远,等.Linux内核2.4版源代码分析大全[M].北京机械工业出版社,2002
[49]马耀祖.Linux操作系统分析教程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |