回转体零件特征建模方法研究
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摘要
特征建模技术是先进制造技术的发展要求，建立一个共享的零件特征模型是CAD/CAPP/CAM集成系统的关键技术之一。特征建模系统能提供后续CAM系统所需的零件几何信息和工艺信息，实现各个CAX系统之间的信息共享与交换。
本课题研究工作目的是通过对回转体零件特征建模，研究在特征参数化设计生成零件图的同时实现描述、提取和输出零件几何信息和工艺信息的方法，以特征为载体实现设计与制造之间的信息共享与交换，以适应现代技术发展及产品快速更新的要求。
本文基于成组技术(GT)和并行工程(CE)的基本原理对回转体零件特征建模及信息提取进行研究。采用特征表面描述法，通过对回转体零件的形状特征、精度特征、材料特征、技术特征、管理特征等关键因素以代码的形式进行描述及提取来完成零件几何信息和工艺信息的输出，即在特征参数化设计生成零件图的同时将全部特征信息存入一个数据文件中。
本文以AutoCAD2000为操作平台，在Visual LISP集成开发环境下用AutoLISP语言和DCL语言进行二次开发，即进行实用的特征模型库的建立、特征参数化绘图编程及用户界面设计，用程序驱动法实现回转体零件参数化特征设计及数据信息的提取和输出。
本设计软件实现了模块化的设计风格，具备了为功能扩充与完善的设计接口。
Feature mode1ing technology is the requirement for development
of the advanced manufacturing technology. Mode1 ing a shared feature
mode1 of parts is one of the key techno1ogies of CAD/CAPP/CAN
integrated system. Feature mode1ing system can provide not only the
geometry information of parts, but also process information of the
parts, which latter procedure CAM system needs, to real ize share and
exchange for information between each CAX systems.
The aim of this research work is to research how to rea1 ize that
the geometry information and process information of the part is
described and extracted whi 1e parametric feature part drawing is
formed by means of feature mode1ing for revo1ving mode1 parts.
Features act as media to realize share and exchange for information
between design and manufacture in order to fit the requirements for
deve1opment of modern techno1ogy and rapid renewal of products.
This paper carries out to research for the method of the
informat ion prescription and information extraction of parts on the
base of the fundamenta1 principles of Group Technology (GT) and
Concurrent Engineering (CE). The output of the geometry information
and process information is completed by means of prescription and
extract ion with code form and feature surface prescription method for
the contour features, material features, precision features,
technica1 features and management features of the revolving mode1
parts, that is, while parametric feature part drawing is formed a11
feature information is memorized in a data fi1e.
Under the condition of AutoCAD and Visual LISP, the
re--developing, that is, the bui1ding of the feature mode1 1ibrary,
the progranuning of the parametric feature drawings and the design of
the interface for user by means of AutoLISP and DCL, is carried out
in order to realize the parametric feature design of the revolving
model parts by program driving method and to rea1ize the extraction
and output of information.
This software design with modularizing has design interfaces of
extension and perfection of functions.
本课题研究工作目的是通过对回转体零件特征建模，研究在特征参数化设计生成零件图的同时实现描述、提取和输出零件几何信息和工艺信息的方法，以特征为载体实现设计与制造之间的信息共享与交换，以适应现代技术发展及产品快速更新的要求。
本文基于成组技术(GT)和并行工程(CE)的基本原理对回转体零件特征建模及信息提取进行研究。采用特征表面描述法，通过对回转体零件的形状特征、精度特征、材料特征、技术特征、管理特征等关键因素以代码的形式进行描述及提取来完成零件几何信息和工艺信息的输出，即在特征参数化设计生成零件图的同时将全部特征信息存入一个数据文件中。
本文以AutoCAD2000为操作平台，在Visual LISP集成开发环境下用AutoLISP语言和DCL语言进行二次开发，即进行实用的特征模型库的建立、特征参数化绘图编程及用户界面设计，用程序驱动法实现回转体零件参数化特征设计及数据信息的提取和输出。
本设计软件实现了模块化的设计风格，具备了为功能扩充与完善的设计接口。
Feature mode1ing technology is the requirement for development
of the advanced manufacturing technology. Mode1 ing a shared feature
mode1 of parts is one of the key techno1ogies of CAD/CAPP/CAN
integrated system. Feature mode1ing system can provide not only the
geometry information of parts, but also process information of the
parts, which latter procedure CAM system needs, to real ize share and
exchange for information between each CAX systems.
The aim of this research work is to research how to rea1 ize that
the geometry information and process information of the part is
described and extracted whi 1e parametric feature part drawing is
formed by means of feature mode1ing for revo1ving mode1 parts.
Features act as media to realize share and exchange for information
between design and manufacture in order to fit the requirements for
deve1opment of modern techno1ogy and rapid renewal of products.
This paper carries out to research for the method of the
informat ion prescription and information extraction of parts on the
base of the fundamenta1 principles of Group Technology (GT) and
Concurrent Engineering (CE). The output of the geometry information
and process information is completed by means of prescription and
extract ion with code form and feature surface prescription method for
the contour features, material features, precision features,
technica1 features and management features of the revolving mode1
parts, that is, while parametric feature part drawing is formed a11
feature information is memorized in a data fi1e.
Under the condition of AutoCAD and Visual LISP, the
re--developing, that is, the bui1ding of the feature mode1 1ibrary,
the progranuning of the parametric feature drawings and the design of
the interface for user by means of AutoLISP and DCL, is carried out
in order to realize the parametric feature design of the revolving
model parts by program driving method and to rea1ize the extraction
and output of information.
This software design with modularizing has design interfaces of
extension and perfection of functions.
引文
[1] 清源计算机工作室．AutoCAD 2000i 应用开发与实例．机械工业出版社，2001：101-173页
[2] 王先逵．计算机辅助制造．清华大学出版社，1999：64-80页，193页
[3] 康博创作室 杨素敏，等．AutoCAD 2000 定制与开发．人民邮电出版社，2000：22页，165-216页
[4] 罗卓书．AutoCAD 2000 中文版基础培训教程．北京：电子工业出版社，2000：203-216页
[5] 孙家广．计算机辅助设计技术基础．第二版．清华大学出版社，2000：192-193页
[6] 国务院学位委员会办公室．同等学力人员申请硕士学位机械工程学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南．北京：高等教育出版社，2000：400-403页
[7] 孙江宏，丁立伟，米洁．Visual LISP R14～2000 编程与应用．北京：科学出版社，1999：90-96页
[8] 单忠臣，赵刚．金属切削刀具计算机辅助设计．哈尔滨工程大学出版社，1996：80-95页
[9] S.Raghothama, V. Shapiro.Consistent updates in dual representation systems. Computer-Aided Design.2000, 32(3):463-477P
[10] K. Jha, B. Gurumoorthy. Automatic propogation of feature modification across domains. Computer-Aided Design. 2000,32(12):691-706P
[11] 单忠臣．一种实用的标准件绘图工具[J]．应用科技．2000，(2)：3-4页
[12] 王建华．微机绘图与程序设计．机械工业出版社，1995：210-278页
[13] 刘文剑，计算机集成制造系统导论．哈尔滨工业大学出版社，1994：180-230页
[14] 卢章平，王育平．计算机辅助机械制图．北京：机械工业出版社，1998：28-36页，96-99页，118页
[15] 童秉枢．机械 CAD 技术基础．清华大学出版社，1994：59-104页
[16] J. Smith and R. Gesner. CUSTOMIZING AUTOCAD. The Complet Guide to Integrating AutoLISP Menus, Macros and more.Printed in the United States of America, 1988
[17] J. Ed Akin. Computer-Assisted Mechanical Design. Prentice Hall Englewwood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632 Printed in the United States of America, 1990
[18] D. Sandiford, S. Hinduja. Construction of feature volumes using intersection of adjacent surfaces. Computer-Aided Design. 2001,33(6): 455-473P
[19] R. Bidarra, W.F. Bronsvoort.Semantic feature modelling.Computer-Aided Design. 2000, 32(3): 201-225P
[20] V RAMAMURT1. Computer Aided Design in Mechanical Engineering.TATA Mc GRAW-HALL PUBLISHING COMPANY LIMITED, 1987:66-68P
[21] John D. Hood. CET. EASY AUTOCAD~(TM). McGraw-Hill, Inc. Printed in the United States of America, 1988:56-106P
[22] S.A. Meguid. Integrated computer-aided design of mechanical systems. ELSEVIER APPLIED SCIENCE PUBLISHERS LTD.Printed in Great Britain by Galliard (Printers) Ltd, Great Yarmouth, 1987:55-57P
[23] MICHAEL BATTY. Micro-Computer Graphics. Chapman and Hall Ltd. Printed in Great Britain at the University Press,Cambridge, 1987:58-59P
[24] 唐一平．Advanced Manufacturing Technology 先进制造技术．科学出版社，2000：1-30P，93-98P
[25] 宋继良，美学志．实用计算机绘图程序设计与实例—AutoCAD 高级开发技术．哈尔滨工业大学出版社，1996：77-102页
[26] 陈思忠，王天霖，林程，吴志成．基于特征的车身覆盖件参数化建模方法研究．北京理工大学学报．2000，20(3)：296-298页
[27] 李广惠，苏颜立，李平．基于 AutoCAD 的回转体识别与信息提取．哈尔滨理工大学学报．2001，6(1)：31-33页
[28] 卢正鼎，浦海兵．用 Visual LISP 开发 AutoCAD 2000．机械设计与制造．2001(3)：18-19页
[29] TIMO L,MARTTI M. Feature modeling by incremental feature recognition. Computer-Aided Design.1993, 25(8)
[30] 庞士宗，等．CAD／CAM 的几何模型系统概论．计算机辅助设计与制造．1997(2)：18-22页
[31] 林峰，等．利用参数化技术建立机械产品 CAD 系统．中国机械工程．1995，6(5)：30-33页
[32] 黄皖苏，李学京．计算机工程绘图．机械工业出版社，1998：139-140页
[33] 王昌禄．工艺图的计算机绘制方法及实例．机械工业出版社，1993：96-136页
[34] 张鄂，等．基于特征设计的回转体零件 CAD／CAPP 集成系统的研究与开发．机械科学与技术．2000，19(6)：1005-1006页
[35] 文福安．最新计算机辅助设计．北京邮电大学出版社，2000：4-118页
[2] 王先逵．计算机辅助制造．清华大学出版社，1999：64-80页，193页
[3] 康博创作室 杨素敏，等．AutoCAD 2000 定制与开发．人民邮电出版社，2000：22页，165-216页
[4] 罗卓书．AutoCAD 2000 中文版基础培训教程．北京：电子工业出版社，2000：203-216页
[5] 孙家广．计算机辅助设计技术基础．第二版．清华大学出版社，2000：192-193页
[6] 国务院学位委员会办公室．同等学力人员申请硕士学位机械工程学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南．北京：高等教育出版社，2000：400-403页
[7] 孙江宏，丁立伟，米洁．Visual LISP R14～2000 编程与应用．北京：科学出版社，1999：90-96页
[8] 单忠臣，赵刚．金属切削刀具计算机辅助设计．哈尔滨工程大学出版社，1996：80-95页
[9] S.Raghothama, V. Shapiro.Consistent updates in dual representation systems. Computer-Aided Design.2000, 32(3):463-477P
[10] K. Jha, B. Gurumoorthy. Automatic propogation of feature modification across domains. Computer-Aided Design. 2000,32(12):691-706P
[11] 单忠臣．一种实用的标准件绘图工具[J]．应用科技．2000，(2)：3-4页
[12] 王建华．微机绘图与程序设计．机械工业出版社，1995：210-278页
[13] 刘文剑，计算机集成制造系统导论．哈尔滨工业大学出版社，1994：180-230页
[14] 卢章平，王育平．计算机辅助机械制图．北京：机械工业出版社，1998：28-36页，96-99页，118页
[15] 童秉枢．机械 CAD 技术基础．清华大学出版社，1994：59-104页
[16] J. Smith and R. Gesner. CUSTOMIZING AUTOCAD. The Complet Guide to Integrating AutoLISP Menus, Macros and more.Printed in the United States of America, 1988
[17] J. Ed Akin. Computer-Assisted Mechanical Design. Prentice Hall Englewwood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632 Printed in the United States of America, 1990
[18] D. Sandiford, S. Hinduja. Construction of feature volumes using intersection of adjacent surfaces. Computer-Aided Design. 2001,33(6): 455-473P
[19] R. Bidarra, W.F. Bronsvoort.Semantic feature modelling.Computer-Aided Design. 2000, 32(3): 201-225P
[20] V RAMAMURT1. Computer Aided Design in Mechanical Engineering.TATA Mc GRAW-HALL PUBLISHING COMPANY LIMITED, 1987:66-68P
[21] John D. Hood. CET. EASY AUTOCAD~(TM). McGraw-Hill, Inc. Printed in the United States of America, 1988:56-106P
[22] S.A. Meguid. Integrated computer-aided design of mechanical systems. ELSEVIER APPLIED SCIENCE PUBLISHERS LTD.Printed in Great Britain by Galliard (Printers) Ltd, Great Yarmouth, 1987:55-57P
[23] MICHAEL BATTY. Micro-Computer Graphics. Chapman and Hall Ltd. Printed in Great Britain at the University Press,Cambridge, 1987:58-59P
[24] 唐一平．Advanced Manufacturing Technology 先进制造技术．科学出版社，2000：1-30P，93-98P
[25] 宋继良，美学志．实用计算机绘图程序设计与实例—AutoCAD 高级开发技术．哈尔滨工业大学出版社，1996：77-102页
[26] 陈思忠，王天霖，林程，吴志成．基于特征的车身覆盖件参数化建模方法研究．北京理工大学学报．2000，20(3)：296-298页
[27] 李广惠，苏颜立，李平．基于 AutoCAD 的回转体识别与信息提取．哈尔滨理工大学学报．2001，6(1)：31-33页
[28] 卢正鼎，浦海兵．用 Visual LISP 开发 AutoCAD 2000．机械设计与制造．2001(3)：18-19页
[29] TIMO L,MARTTI M. Feature modeling by incremental feature recognition. Computer-Aided Design.1993, 25(8)
[30] 庞士宗，等．CAD／CAM 的几何模型系统概论．计算机辅助设计与制造．1997(2)：18-22页
[31] 林峰，等．利用参数化技术建立机械产品 CAD 系统．中国机械工程．1995，6(5)：30-33页
[32] 黄皖苏，李学京．计算机工程绘图．机械工业出版社，1998：139-140页
[33] 王昌禄．工艺图的计算机绘制方法及实例．机械工业出版社，1993：96-136页
[34] 张鄂，等．基于特征设计的回转体零件 CAD／CAPP 集成系统的研究与开发．机械科学与技术．2000，19(6)：1005-1006页
[35] 文福安．最新计算机辅助设计．北京邮电大学出版社，2000：4-118页