城市生活垃圾梯次处理模式及其规划布局方法研究
|
摘要
城市生活垃圾处理及其处理质量是涉及社会和民生、亟待解决的重大工程问题,而面向系统与全局观念的处理模式则是问题解决的瓶颈。论文立足于垃圾系统处理综合效能最优——处理效率高、环境特性好、经济价值佳和社会效益优,提出了一种将垃圾从产生到最终无害化处理流程分为“预处理(收集)——中处理(中转)——终处理”三个梯度层次的城市生活垃圾梯次处理模式,研究垃圾处理过程各要素之间的关联性和约束性,实现垃圾处理全过程各个层次的一体化设计；主要研究梯次模式的概念、主要处理环节的关联性和规划布局方法等问题。论文的主要研究工作如下：
(1)在对城市生活垃圾处理技术现状及其发展趋势进行深入调研的基础上,综合分析目前国内外城市生活垃圾处理模式以及城市生活垃圾处理站(场)建设的影响要素,通过比较分析,提出城市生活垃圾梯次处理模式的概念及其三种基本形式,从技术关联性的角度提出实现生活垃圾梯次处理模式的若干关键技术。
(2)为分析梯次处理模式层次间的关联性,建立城市生活垃圾梯次处理模式的QFD瀑布式分解模型,构建生活垃圾处理设施规划质量屋；以层次分析法进行求解和技术评估,实现顾客需求向技术需求的转化；从工艺的角度,进行基于一体化设计的梯次处理模式关联参数分析,推导出基于工艺约束的站(场)优化配置的计算公式,可作为生活垃圾站、场设计功能需求分析及优化配置的依据。
(3)通过对生活垃圾中转处理站工艺流程的分析,面向城市生活垃圾梯次处理模式,以“占地面积最小、工艺流程合理、建设成本最低”为目标,建立基于流程动态分析和活动相关性分析法的中转处理站内规划布局的数学模型,运用遗传算法和Matlab平台进行求解和仿真,并给出了工程实例验证。
(4)为解决城市生活垃圾梯次处理模式下各级站点的选址问题,运用改进重心法,提出生活垃圾梯次处理中地埋站的选址方法；建立中转处理站选址的缓冲区模型以确定其选址范围;基于城市生活垃圾梯次处理站点的一体化设计思路,建立垃圾整体收运处理系统的鲍摩-瓦尔夫模型；采用多目标规划方法,提出综合考虑技术、经济、环境等约束的中转处理站的优化选址模型。最后,以两个不同规模的城市为案例,建立选址模型,运用Lingo进行编程和求解,可得出这两个城市应该选择的梯次处理模式的具体形式及其建设基本成本。
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) disposal and its quality are urgent engineering issues related to society and people's livelihoods. The bottleneck of the issues is how to build a disposal pattern oriented towards the system and global concept. With the object of optimum comprehensive effectiveness of MSW disposal-being highly efficient, environmental friendly, economical and social favorable, the echelon pattern of MSW disposal waste was proposed, which divided the process from the MSW production to the final harmless treatment into three gradient echelons " preprocessing (collecting)-processing (transiting)-final disposing". The relationship and constraint between the various elements of MSW disposal process had been studied to realize the integration design of each level in the whole process of MSW disposal. The concept of echelon pattern, the relevance of the main processing links' and layout method were the principal researches. The main research work was as follows:
(1) Based on the extensive investigation of the status and trend of MSW disposal technology, the influencing factors of advanced MSW disposal mode from cities domestic and overseas and MSW disposal station (field) construction were comprehensively analyzed. The concept and three basic forms of the echelon pattern of Municipal Solid Waste disposal were proposed through comparative analysis. Some key technologies for the echelon pattern of MSW disposal were proposed from the perspective of technical relevance.
(2) To analyze the relevance among the echelon patterns of MSW disposal, the QFD (Quality Function Deployment) waterfall decomposition model of Municipal Solid Wastes' echelon disposal patterns was established based on the QFD theory and the House of Quality for the solid wastes' disposal facilities was built. Analytic hierarchy process was used to solve and to make technology assessment, realizing the transformation from the customer needs to technical requirements. With the analysis of the correlation parameters of the integrated echelon disposal patterns from the technological viewpoint, the formula to optimize the planning of stations restricted by the crafts was deduced. Thus the basis for the analysis and optimized design of the solid waste transfer stations was provided.
(3) By analyzing the process of the solid waste transfer stations, the mathematical model of the layout planning was established based on dynamic process analysis and activity correlation analysis, catering to echelon disposal patterns and regarding "the smallest footprint, the reasonable process flow and the lowest construction cost" as customer demands. This model was verified with engineering instances by using the method of Genetic Algorithm and Matlab simulation.
(4) To solve the problem of site selection of MSW disposal stations (field), the problem of underground disposal station location was solved using the improved centroid method. The buffer model of stations'location was built to determine the location range of transfer station. The Baumol-Wolfe model of the whole garbage disposal system was built based on the integrated echelon disposal patterns. By adopting the method of multiple-objective programming, the optimized model of site selection was provided with an overall consideration of technique, economic, and environment.Finally,two different scale cities as examples were taken to illustrate the optimization of the planning method of stations'location based on the echelon patterns. Using Lingo, the echelon pattern's concrete form for the two cities and their construction cost were obtained.
(1)在对城市生活垃圾处理技术现状及其发展趋势进行深入调研的基础上,综合分析目前国内外城市生活垃圾处理模式以及城市生活垃圾处理站(场)建设的影响要素,通过比较分析,提出城市生活垃圾梯次处理模式的概念及其三种基本形式,从技术关联性的角度提出实现生活垃圾梯次处理模式的若干关键技术。
(2)为分析梯次处理模式层次间的关联性,建立城市生活垃圾梯次处理模式的QFD瀑布式分解模型,构建生活垃圾处理设施规划质量屋；以层次分析法进行求解和技术评估,实现顾客需求向技术需求的转化；从工艺的角度,进行基于一体化设计的梯次处理模式关联参数分析,推导出基于工艺约束的站(场)优化配置的计算公式,可作为生活垃圾站、场设计功能需求分析及优化配置的依据。
(3)通过对生活垃圾中转处理站工艺流程的分析,面向城市生活垃圾梯次处理模式,以“占地面积最小、工艺流程合理、建设成本最低”为目标,建立基于流程动态分析和活动相关性分析法的中转处理站内规划布局的数学模型,运用遗传算法和Matlab平台进行求解和仿真,并给出了工程实例验证。
(4)为解决城市生活垃圾梯次处理模式下各级站点的选址问题,运用改进重心法,提出生活垃圾梯次处理中地埋站的选址方法；建立中转处理站选址的缓冲区模型以确定其选址范围;基于城市生活垃圾梯次处理站点的一体化设计思路,建立垃圾整体收运处理系统的鲍摩-瓦尔夫模型；采用多目标规划方法,提出综合考虑技术、经济、环境等约束的中转处理站的优化选址模型。最后,以两个不同规模的城市为案例,建立选址模型,运用Lingo进行编程和求解,可得出这两个城市应该选择的梯次处理模式的具体形式及其建设基本成本。
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) disposal and its quality are urgent engineering issues related to society and people's livelihoods. The bottleneck of the issues is how to build a disposal pattern oriented towards the system and global concept. With the object of optimum comprehensive effectiveness of MSW disposal-being highly efficient, environmental friendly, economical and social favorable, the echelon pattern of MSW disposal waste was proposed, which divided the process from the MSW production to the final harmless treatment into three gradient echelons " preprocessing (collecting)-processing (transiting)-final disposing". The relationship and constraint between the various elements of MSW disposal process had been studied to realize the integration design of each level in the whole process of MSW disposal. The concept of echelon pattern, the relevance of the main processing links' and layout method were the principal researches. The main research work was as follows:
(1) Based on the extensive investigation of the status and trend of MSW disposal technology, the influencing factors of advanced MSW disposal mode from cities domestic and overseas and MSW disposal station (field) construction were comprehensively analyzed. The concept and three basic forms of the echelon pattern of Municipal Solid Waste disposal were proposed through comparative analysis. Some key technologies for the echelon pattern of MSW disposal were proposed from the perspective of technical relevance.
(2) To analyze the relevance among the echelon patterns of MSW disposal, the QFD (Quality Function Deployment) waterfall decomposition model of Municipal Solid Wastes' echelon disposal patterns was established based on the QFD theory and the House of Quality for the solid wastes' disposal facilities was built. Analytic hierarchy process was used to solve and to make technology assessment, realizing the transformation from the customer needs to technical requirements. With the analysis of the correlation parameters of the integrated echelon disposal patterns from the technological viewpoint, the formula to optimize the planning of stations restricted by the crafts was deduced. Thus the basis for the analysis and optimized design of the solid waste transfer stations was provided.
(3) By analyzing the process of the solid waste transfer stations, the mathematical model of the layout planning was established based on dynamic process analysis and activity correlation analysis, catering to echelon disposal patterns and regarding "the smallest footprint, the reasonable process flow and the lowest construction cost" as customer demands. This model was verified with engineering instances by using the method of Genetic Algorithm and Matlab simulation.
(4) To solve the problem of site selection of MSW disposal stations (field), the problem of underground disposal station location was solved using the improved centroid method. The buffer model of stations'location was built to determine the location range of transfer station. The Baumol-Wolfe model of the whole garbage disposal system was built based on the integrated echelon disposal patterns. By adopting the method of multiple-objective programming, the optimized model of site selection was provided with an overall consideration of technique, economic, and environment.Finally,two different scale cities as examples were taken to illustrate the optimization of the planning method of stations'location based on the echelon patterns. Using Lingo, the echelon pattern's concrete form for the two cities and their construction cost were obtained.
引文
[1]吴英.城市生活垃圾处理处置现状及对策[J].海峡科学,2009,(6)：81-85.
[2]李卓立.我国城市生活垃圾的处理现状及对策研究[J].商品与质量,2010：91-93.
[3]刘海燕,韦新东等.我国城市生活垃圾处理现状及措施[J].吉林建筑工程学院学报,2009,26(3)：71-73.
[4]袁霄梅,黄广霞等.我国生活垃圾处理现状及对策[J].环境卫生工程,2009,17(2)：31-32.
[5]王艾荣,陈刚等.浅析城市生活垃圾处理现状与资源化对策[J].广东化工,2010,37(7)：227-229.
[6]陈晓艳,杜波.城市生活垃圾处理技术的现状与发展趋势[J].内蒙古环境科学,2009,21(1)：64-67.
[7]毛庚仁,张涌新等.我国城市生活垃圾处理现状及焚烧法的可行性分析[J].城市发展研究,2010,17(9)：12-16.
[8]吕志刚.城市生活垃圾焚烧发电的现状及发展对策[J].中国环保产业,2010,(12)：37-40.
[9]吴锐.城市生活垃圾焚烧发电厂烟气主要成分分析与研究[D].广州：华南理工大学,2009.
[10]冯亚斌,陈全.关于我国垃圾填埋场目前存在问题的探讨[J].环境保护,2000,(10)：14-16.
[11]冯亚斌,张跃升.发达国家城市生活垃圾治理历程研究及启示[J].城市管理与科技,2010,(5)：72-75.
[12]Azni Idris,Bulent Inanc,Mohd Nassir Hassan. Overview of waste disposal and landfills/dumps in Asian countries[J]. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag,2004,(6):104-110.
[13]Maria Laura Mastellone, Paul H. Brunner, and Umberto Arena. Scenarios of Waste Management for a Waste Emergency Area [J]. Journal of Industrial Ecology,2009,(13):735-757.
[14]Pantelis Soupios, Nikos Papadopoulos. Application of integrated methods in mapping waste disposal areas [J]. Environ Geol,2007,(53):661-675.
[15]史征.城市生活垃圾处理技术研究进展[J].河北化工,2010,(11)：34-36.
[16]胡亮,任丽丽,李海雷.城市生活垃圾处理技术研究现状[J].农业与技术,2010,30(5)：123-125.
[17]方廷鹤.城市生活垃圾的优化处理技术[J].安徽化工,2010,36(2)：51-52.
[18]白亮,王少锋.生活垃圾处理方法评述[J].环境研究与监测,2009,(6)：62-64.
[19]陈佑钢,王宪周.城市生活垃圾处理技术综述[J].设计与计算,2010,133(1)：1-4.
[20]何品晶,张春燕等.我国村镇生活垃圾处理现状与技术路线探讨[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(11)：2049-2054.
[21]王文军.新农村生活垃圾处理现状研究——以山东省吕乐县鄌郚镇为调研对象[J].山东省农业管理干部学院学报,2010,27(4)：45-46.
[22]胡春芳,闵文江.农村生活垃圾处理方式调查[J].河北农业科学,2010,14(9)：106-107,110.
[23]管冬兴,彭剑飞.我国农村生活垃圾处理技术探讨[J].资源开发与市场,2009,25(1)：19-22.
[24]赵丽君,刘应宗.远郊村生活垃圾处理模式探讨[J].中国农机化,2010,(1)：54-57,47.
[25]郭宝坚.解读《生活垃圾处理技术指南》[J].环境卫生工程,2010,18(6)：16-18.
[26]中国环境保护产业协会城市生活垃圾处理委员会.我国城市生活垃圾处理行业2008年发展综述[J].中国环保产业,2009,(6)：17-23.
[27]中国环境保护产业协会城市生活垃圾处理委员会.我国城市生活垃圾处理行业2009年发展综述[J].中国环保产业,2010,(7)：4-8.
[28]余洁.我国城市生活垃圾分类的法律规制研究[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学,2010.
[29]Juergen Vehlow,Britta Bergfeldt,Rian Visser.European Union waste management strategy and the importance of biogenic waste[J]. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag,2007,(9):130-139.
[30]左青波.PPP模式在城市生活垃圾处理中的应用研究[D].重庆：重庆大学,2008.
[31]季勤.BOT投融资模式在城市生活垃圾处理中的运用研究[J].现代经济信息,2010,(5)：70-71.
[32]高灿锋.生活垃圾处理设施建设项目管理模式的探讨[J].广东科技,2010,(6)：34-39.
[33]Martin Oteng-Ababio. Missing links in solid waste management in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area in Ghana[J]. GeoJournal,2010,(5):1-10.
[34]Wilma Nchito and Garth Andrew Myers. Four Caveats for Participatory Solid Waste Management in Lusaka, Zambia[J]. Urban Forum,2004,15(2):109-133.
[35]Mushtaq Ahmed Memon. Integrated solid waste management based on the 3R approach[J]. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag,2010,(12):30-40.
[36]Julian Scott Yeomans. Efficient generation of alternative perspectives in public en-vironmental policy formulation:applying coevolutionary simulation optimiza-tion to municipal solid waste management[J]. CEJOR,2011,(1):1-23.
[37]Ming-Lang Tseng, Yuan Hsu Lin. Application of fuzzy DEMATEL to develop a cause and effect model of municipal solid waste management in Metro Manila[J]. Environ Monit Assess,2009,(158):519-533.
[38]郑苏平.苍南城市生活垃圾焚发电应用BOT模式初步可行性研究[D].上海：同济大学,2007.
[39]刘元元,王里奥,李百战,等.三峡库区小城镇生活垃圾处理模式情景分析[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2009,15(3)：12-16.
[40]GillesDulac, JaequesA.Ferland, pierreA.ForgueS.School bus routes Generator in urban surroundings [J].ComPuters&OPerationsReseareh,1980,7(3):199-213.
[41]P H Hansen, BHegedalll, SHjortkjaer, BObel. A heuristie solution to the Ware house loeation-routing Problem [J]. Euro Peanjoumal of operational Researeh,1994,(76):111-127.
[42]YupoChan, WilliamB.Carter, Miehael D.Burnes. A multiple-depot, Multiple-vehiele, location routing Problem with stochastieally proeessed demands[J]. ComPuters&Operational Research,2001,(28):803-826.
[43]Seyed Abbas Hosseinijou&Mahdi Bashiri. Stochastic models for transfer point location problem[J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol,2012, (58):211-225.
[44]Jinfeng Li. Christian Prins. A scatter search for a multi-type transshipment point location problem with multicommodity flow [J]. J Intel] Manuf,2012, (23):1103-1117.
[45]王金华,孙可伟,房镇.城市垃圾中转站选址研究[J].环境科学与管理,2008,38(5)：57-59,86.
[46]邹泽燕.城市生活固体废弃物逆向物流网络选址_路径问题研究[D].广州：西南交通大学,2008.
[47]许诗康.城市生活垃圾焚烧发电厂选址优化研究[D].重庆：重庆大学,2007.
[48]郑帮强.城市生活垃圾收集的选址-分配问题研究[D].武汉：华中科技大学,2009.
[49]徐会坷.城市生活垃圾填埋场选址适宜性区划分析—以青岛市为例[D].青岛：青岛大学,2007.
[50]杨艳红.旅游景区生活垃圾中转站选址优化研究[D].乌鲁木齐：新建大学,2009.
[51]Nathalie Gaussier. Gravitational perspectives in garbage dump siting[J]. Ann Reg Sci,2007, (41):657-672.
[52]张建荣.基于社会发展目标的城市规划制度环境建设研究[D].武汉：华中科技大学,2004.
[53]王子敬.基于景观生态学的城市规划方法研究[J].科技风,2009,(2)：110-115.
[54]刘晓霞.基于城市社会——生活空间质量观的社区资源配置研究[D].西安：西北大学,2009.
[55]李晓刚.城市综合体布局规划研究——以厦门为例[J].现代城市研究,2010,(12)：24-28,54.
[56]黄杉.城市生态社区规划理论与方法研究[D].杭州：浙江大学,2010.
[57]马鹏.城市规划对大城市近郊社区空间影响的研究—以上海市嘉定区(县)为例[D].上海：同济大学,2008.
[58]郭素君,姜球林.城市公共设施空间布局规划的理念与方法—新加坡经验及深圳市光明新区的实践[J].规划师论坛,2010,26(4)：5-9.
[59]刘佳燕,陈振华,王鹏,等.北京新城公共设施规划中的思考[J].城市规划,2006,30(4)：38-42,50.
[60]Y. P. Li and G. H. Huang. Integrated Modeling for Optimal Municipal Solid Waste Management Strategies under Uncertainty[J]. J. Environ. Eng,2011,(137):842-853.
[61]M. Kemal Korucu, Bora Erdagi. A criticism of applications with multi-criteria decision analysis that are usedfor the site selection for the disposal of municipal solid wastes[J]. Waste Management,2012,(32):2315-2323.
[62]孙晓杰.我国城市生活垃圾收集和分类方式探讨[J].环境科学与技术,2009,(10)：200-204.
[63]施维荣.简介德国的双轨制废物回收系统[J].污染防治技术,2012,25(5)：33-35.
[64]P.Delage. On the thermal impact on the excavation damaged zone around deep radioactive waste disposal[J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,2013,03: 179-190.
[65]TANAKA Reiji,KITATSUJI Masafumi. The Research Existing Condition and Application of Solid Waste Disposal in Japan[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition),2009,S 1:62-69.
[66]MunicipalSolidWasteGeneration. Recycling, and Disposalin the United States:Facts and Fi-gures for 2003,2005[S].USEPA.
[67]Analysis of solid-liquid-gas interactions in landfilled municipal solid waste by a bio-hydro-mechanical coupled model[J]. Science China(Technological Sciences),2012,01: 81-89.
[68]Murray Haight. A survey of the influencing factors and models for resident's household waste management behavior[J]. Ecological Economy,2007,03:336-344.
[69]胡建平.城市生活垃圾处理模式评价研究[D].华中科技大学,2008.
[70]Yuanyuan Liu, Jiajia Wang, Xiang Lin, Liao Wang, Shan Zhong, Wei Yang. Microstructures and thermal properties of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash[J]. Journal of Central South University,2012,03:855-862.
[71]王华,毕贵红,李劲.城市生活垃圾智能管理[M].北京：冶金工业出版社,2009.
[72]王恩亮.工业工程手册[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2006.
[73]The Integrated System of QFD and FMEA Based on CSCW[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology,2006,S3:969-973.
[74]Xuhui LI, Gangyan LI, Huiping SHI & Baoan YANG. Using QFD in the Integrated Design for the Echelon Pattern of UrbanCircle Solid Waste Disposal[J]. Advanced Materials Research,2013, (726-731):3007-3013.
[75]王晓暾,熊伟.质量功能展开中顾客需求重要度确定的粗糙层次分析法[J].计算机集成制造系统2010,16(4)：764-771.
[76]PearlMoya, Nikhil Krishnan. Options for management of municipal solid waste in New York City:A preliminary comparison of health risks and policy implications[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2008, (87):73-79.
[77]Mehmet Ekmekcioglu, TolgaKaya. Fuzzy multicriteria disposal method and site selection for municipal solid waste[J]. Waste Management,2010,(30):1729-1736.
[78]秦敬民.基于QFD的高校创业教育质量评价研究[D].天津：天津大学,2009.
[79]张凤荣.质量管理与控制[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2006.
[80]尉少冲,李淑娟,李言.用层次分析法(AHP)确定QFD中客户需求权重[J].机械设计与制造,2005,(6)：170-172.
[81]陈以增,唐加福,侯荣涛等.基于质量屋的产品设计过程[J].计算机集成制造系统,2002,8(10)：757-761.
[82]李国奎.基于质量功能配置(QFD)的质量特征并行优化模型研究[D].四川：西华大学,2009.
[83]吕锋,郭志伟,贾现召.运用质量功能展开方法的物流服务质量改进[J].工业工程,2009,12(5)：91-94.
[84]胡启国,张鹏.基于群策层次分析法和模糊聚类理论的改进质量功能展开研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(7)：1374-1380.
[85]汪熙,李慈雄.产品竞争的优势：质量功能发展[M].上海：上海人民出版社,1995.
[86]中华人民共和国建设部.CJJ27-2005.城镇环境卫生设施设置标准[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2005-04-01.
[87]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.CJ/T338-2010.生活垃圾转运站压缩机[S].北京：中国标准出版社,2010-07-03.
[88]中华人民共和国建设部.CJJ47-2006.生活垃圾转运站技术规范[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2006.
[89]中国环境保护产业协会城市生活垃圾处理委员会.我国城市生活垃圾处理行业2011年发展综述[J].行业综述,2012,(10)：20-26.
[90]中华人民共和国建设部ZBBZH/CS/2.城市生活垃圾堆肥处理工程项目建设标准[S].北京：中国计划出版社,2001.
[91]中华人民共和国建设部.CJ/T3059-1996.城市生活垃圾堆肥处理厂技术评价指标[S].北京：中国标准出版社,1996-06-01.
[92]中华人民共和国建设部.CJJ17-2004.生活垃圾卫生填埋技术规范[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2004-03-01.
[93]郜青华,王敏,田晋跃,等.生活垃圾压缩车生物气溶胶的控制[J].环境监测管理与技术,2009,21(1)：38-41.
[94]中华人民共和国建设部.CJJ90-2009.生活垃圾焚烧处理工程技术规范[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2009-04-01.
[95]谢焰.城市生活垃圾固液气祸合压缩试验和理论研究[D].浙江：浙江大学,2006.
[96]黄本生,李晓红,王里奥,等.重庆市主城区生活垃圾理化性质分析及处理技术[J].重庆大 学学报,2003,26(9)：9-13.
[97]孙培锋,李晓东,池涌,等.城市生活垃圾热值预测的研究[J].能源工程,2006,(5)：39-42.
[98]中华人民共和国建设部.GB50337-2003.城市环境卫生设施规划规范[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2003-11-01.
[99]耿土锁.高含水率有机垃圾资源化处置对策[J].江苏环境科技,2002,15(2)：24-25.
[100]袁宏伟.城市生活垃圾特性试验及焚烧处理工艺研究[J].发电设备,2004,(6)：335-338.
[101]张黎.基于城乡生活垃圾统筹处理的转运模式优化研究[D].武汉：华中科技大学,2011.
[102]金余其.水分对城市垃圾焚烧的影响[J].电站系统工程,2004,20(4)：37-40.
[103]Singh S P,Singh V K. An improved heuristic approach for multi-objective facility layout problem[J]. International Journal of Production Research,2010,48(4):1171-1194.
[104]裴照堂,姚刚,张淄川.大型压缩式生活垃圾中转站工程工艺设计[J].环境工程,2009(27)：352-355.
[105]王福吉,贾振元,王林平,等.生产线的设备规划布局设计与加工仿真的实现[J].现代制造工程,2009,(10)：96-99.
[106]Lee G H. Design of Components and Layout of Machine for Material Handling[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2001,17(6):371-382.
[107]陈呈频.车间设施优化布置方案[J].工业工程与管理,2007(1)：103-106.
[108]向号,李明,严兴全.基于SLP的生产车间物流优化布置设计[J].煤矿机械,2007,28(12)：28-30.
[109]Xuhui LI, Gangyan Ll,Fei YANG & Guowen SUN.Research and practice on activity correlation analysis method of planning and designing municipal solid waste transfer and treatment station[C].2012 3rd International Conference on System Science, Engineering Design and Manufacturing Informatization.Chengdu:IEEE,2012:274-277.
[110]Wang M J,Hu M H. A solution to the unequal area facilities layout problem by genetic algorithm[J]. Computers in Industry,2005.56(3):207-220.
[111]常建娥,马立坤.基于GA的计算机辅助车间设备布局设计[J].武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版),2008,30(4)：549-555.
[112]陈希,王宁生.基于遗传算法的车间设备虚拟布局优化技术研究[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2004,34(5)：627-632.
[113]李波,邱枫.基于单亲遗传算法的动态设备布局仿真研究[J].智能系统学报.2007,2(1)：74-79.
[114]常建娥,马立坤.基于GA的计算机辅助车间设备布局设计[J].武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版),2008,30(4)：549-555.
[115]赵金中.重心法在县域物流选址中的应用研究[J].物流科技,2012,(8)：98-99.
[116]United States Environmental Protection Agency. EPA 530-D-01-001.Waste transfer stations :a manualfor decision-making (Draft)[S]. United States:Solid Waste and Emergency Resp onse,2001.
[117]Dimitrios Komilis. A methodology to optimally site and design municipal solid waste transfer [J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling,2012, (60):89-98.
[118]Amponsah S.K.,Salhi S. The investigation of a class of capacitated arc routing problems:the collection of garbage in developing countries [J]. Waste Management,2004,24(7):711-721.
[119]Benjamin A.M.,Beasley J.E. Metaheuristics for the waste collection vehicle routing problem with time windows,driver rest period and multiple disposal facilitees [J]. Computers&Operations Research,2010,37(12):2270-2280.
[120]刘杰.城市生活垃圾收运系统优化模型研究[J].西南交通大学学报,2011,11：21-25.
[121]贾传兴.城市垃圾中转站选址优化模型的建立及其应用[J].环境科学学报,2006,26(11)：1927-1931.
[122]王金华.城市生活垃圾产生量预测与中转站选址优化研究[D].昆明：昆明理工大学,2008.
[123]陈炳禄,于志刚,陈新庚.广州市生活垃圾处理方式及物流管理方案优化[J].上海环境科学,2000,19(11)：511-515.
[124]朱明华,范秀敏,刘炳凯.上海浦东新区城市生活垃圾收运路线优化研究[J].资料科学,2009,31(9)：1612-1618.
[125]刘洁.城市生活垃圾收运系统优化模型研究[D].广州：西南交通大学,2011.
[126]陈海滨,陈亮.区域化管理体系下的小城镇生活垃圾收运模式研究[C].贵州省城镇生活垃圾、医疗垃圾处理技术研讨会资料汇编,2007：128-133.
[127]路玉龙,赵扶摇,韩靖.城市生活垃圾收运路线优化的数学模型与算法[J].环境科学与管理,2010,35(6)：46-50.
[128]鄂州市城乡总体规划纲要(2008-2020)[EB/OL].[2009-9-15].http://cxyth.ezhou.gov.cn/readnews.aspx?id=740
[129]鄂州市总体规划——主城区市容环境卫生专业规划(1998-2015)[EB/OL].[1998-9-10].http://cxyth.ezhou.gov.cn/
[130]鄂州市城乡一体化低碳节能型垃圾收运系统建设项目[EB/OL].[2010-11-15].http://cxyth.ezhou.gov.cn/
[131]张朋.城市圈生活垃圾中转站的布局技术及其应用研究[D].武汉：武汉理工大学,2011.
[2]李卓立.我国城市生活垃圾的处理现状及对策研究[J].商品与质量,2010：91-93.
[3]刘海燕,韦新东等.我国城市生活垃圾处理现状及措施[J].吉林建筑工程学院学报,2009,26(3)：71-73.
[4]袁霄梅,黄广霞等.我国生活垃圾处理现状及对策[J].环境卫生工程,2009,17(2)：31-32.
[5]王艾荣,陈刚等.浅析城市生活垃圾处理现状与资源化对策[J].广东化工,2010,37(7)：227-229.
[6]陈晓艳,杜波.城市生活垃圾处理技术的现状与发展趋势[J].内蒙古环境科学,2009,21(1)：64-67.
[7]毛庚仁,张涌新等.我国城市生活垃圾处理现状及焚烧法的可行性分析[J].城市发展研究,2010,17(9)：12-16.
[8]吕志刚.城市生活垃圾焚烧发电的现状及发展对策[J].中国环保产业,2010,(12)：37-40.
[9]吴锐.城市生活垃圾焚烧发电厂烟气主要成分分析与研究[D].广州：华南理工大学,2009.
[10]冯亚斌,陈全.关于我国垃圾填埋场目前存在问题的探讨[J].环境保护,2000,(10)：14-16.
[11]冯亚斌,张跃升.发达国家城市生活垃圾治理历程研究及启示[J].城市管理与科技,2010,(5)：72-75.
[12]Azni Idris,Bulent Inanc,Mohd Nassir Hassan. Overview of waste disposal and landfills/dumps in Asian countries[J]. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag,2004,(6):104-110.
[13]Maria Laura Mastellone, Paul H. Brunner, and Umberto Arena. Scenarios of Waste Management for a Waste Emergency Area [J]. Journal of Industrial Ecology,2009,(13):735-757.
[14]Pantelis Soupios, Nikos Papadopoulos. Application of integrated methods in mapping waste disposal areas [J]. Environ Geol,2007,(53):661-675.
[15]史征.城市生活垃圾处理技术研究进展[J].河北化工,2010,(11)：34-36.
[16]胡亮,任丽丽,李海雷.城市生活垃圾处理技术研究现状[J].农业与技术,2010,30(5)：123-125.
[17]方廷鹤.城市生活垃圾的优化处理技术[J].安徽化工,2010,36(2)：51-52.
[18]白亮,王少锋.生活垃圾处理方法评述[J].环境研究与监测,2009,(6)：62-64.
[19]陈佑钢,王宪周.城市生活垃圾处理技术综述[J].设计与计算,2010,133(1)：1-4.
[20]何品晶,张春燕等.我国村镇生活垃圾处理现状与技术路线探讨[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(11)：2049-2054.
[21]王文军.新农村生活垃圾处理现状研究——以山东省吕乐县鄌郚镇为调研对象[J].山东省农业管理干部学院学报,2010,27(4)：45-46.
[22]胡春芳,闵文江.农村生活垃圾处理方式调查[J].河北农业科学,2010,14(9)：106-107,110.
[23]管冬兴,彭剑飞.我国农村生活垃圾处理技术探讨[J].资源开发与市场,2009,25(1)：19-22.
[24]赵丽君,刘应宗.远郊村生活垃圾处理模式探讨[J].中国农机化,2010,(1)：54-57,47.
[25]郭宝坚.解读《生活垃圾处理技术指南》[J].环境卫生工程,2010,18(6)：16-18.
[26]中国环境保护产业协会城市生活垃圾处理委员会.我国城市生活垃圾处理行业2008年发展综述[J].中国环保产业,2009,(6)：17-23.
[27]中国环境保护产业协会城市生活垃圾处理委员会.我国城市生活垃圾处理行业2009年发展综述[J].中国环保产业,2010,(7)：4-8.
[28]余洁.我国城市生活垃圾分类的法律规制研究[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学,2010.
[29]Juergen Vehlow,Britta Bergfeldt,Rian Visser.European Union waste management strategy and the importance of biogenic waste[J]. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag,2007,(9):130-139.
[30]左青波.PPP模式在城市生活垃圾处理中的应用研究[D].重庆：重庆大学,2008.
[31]季勤.BOT投融资模式在城市生活垃圾处理中的运用研究[J].现代经济信息,2010,(5)：70-71.
[32]高灿锋.生活垃圾处理设施建设项目管理模式的探讨[J].广东科技,2010,(6)：34-39.
[33]Martin Oteng-Ababio. Missing links in solid waste management in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area in Ghana[J]. GeoJournal,2010,(5):1-10.
[34]Wilma Nchito and Garth Andrew Myers. Four Caveats for Participatory Solid Waste Management in Lusaka, Zambia[J]. Urban Forum,2004,15(2):109-133.
[35]Mushtaq Ahmed Memon. Integrated solid waste management based on the 3R approach[J]. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag,2010,(12):30-40.
[36]Julian Scott Yeomans. Efficient generation of alternative perspectives in public en-vironmental policy formulation:applying coevolutionary simulation optimiza-tion to municipal solid waste management[J]. CEJOR,2011,(1):1-23.
[37]Ming-Lang Tseng, Yuan Hsu Lin. Application of fuzzy DEMATEL to develop a cause and effect model of municipal solid waste management in Metro Manila[J]. Environ Monit Assess,2009,(158):519-533.
[38]郑苏平.苍南城市生活垃圾焚发电应用BOT模式初步可行性研究[D].上海：同济大学,2007.
[39]刘元元,王里奥,李百战,等.三峡库区小城镇生活垃圾处理模式情景分析[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2009,15(3)：12-16.
[40]GillesDulac, JaequesA.Ferland, pierreA.ForgueS.School bus routes Generator in urban surroundings [J].ComPuters&OPerationsReseareh,1980,7(3):199-213.
[41]P H Hansen, BHegedalll, SHjortkjaer, BObel. A heuristie solution to the Ware house loeation-routing Problem [J]. Euro Peanjoumal of operational Researeh,1994,(76):111-127.
[42]YupoChan, WilliamB.Carter, Miehael D.Burnes. A multiple-depot, Multiple-vehiele, location routing Problem with stochastieally proeessed demands[J]. ComPuters&Operational Research,2001,(28):803-826.
[43]Seyed Abbas Hosseinijou&Mahdi Bashiri. Stochastic models for transfer point location problem[J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol,2012, (58):211-225.
[44]Jinfeng Li. Christian Prins. A scatter search for a multi-type transshipment point location problem with multicommodity flow [J]. J Intel] Manuf,2012, (23):1103-1117.
[45]王金华,孙可伟,房镇.城市垃圾中转站选址研究[J].环境科学与管理,2008,38(5)：57-59,86.
[46]邹泽燕.城市生活固体废弃物逆向物流网络选址_路径问题研究[D].广州：西南交通大学,2008.
[47]许诗康.城市生活垃圾焚烧发电厂选址优化研究[D].重庆：重庆大学,2007.
[48]郑帮强.城市生活垃圾收集的选址-分配问题研究[D].武汉：华中科技大学,2009.
[49]徐会坷.城市生活垃圾填埋场选址适宜性区划分析—以青岛市为例[D].青岛：青岛大学,2007.
[50]杨艳红.旅游景区生活垃圾中转站选址优化研究[D].乌鲁木齐：新建大学,2009.
[51]Nathalie Gaussier. Gravitational perspectives in garbage dump siting[J]. Ann Reg Sci,2007, (41):657-672.
[52]张建荣.基于社会发展目标的城市规划制度环境建设研究[D].武汉：华中科技大学,2004.
[53]王子敬.基于景观生态学的城市规划方法研究[J].科技风,2009,(2)：110-115.
[54]刘晓霞.基于城市社会——生活空间质量观的社区资源配置研究[D].西安：西北大学,2009.
[55]李晓刚.城市综合体布局规划研究——以厦门为例[J].现代城市研究,2010,(12)：24-28,54.
[56]黄杉.城市生态社区规划理论与方法研究[D].杭州：浙江大学,2010.
[57]马鹏.城市规划对大城市近郊社区空间影响的研究—以上海市嘉定区(县)为例[D].上海：同济大学,2008.
[58]郭素君,姜球林.城市公共设施空间布局规划的理念与方法—新加坡经验及深圳市光明新区的实践[J].规划师论坛,2010,26(4)：5-9.
[59]刘佳燕,陈振华,王鹏,等.北京新城公共设施规划中的思考[J].城市规划,2006,30(4)：38-42,50.
[60]Y. P. Li and G. H. Huang. Integrated Modeling for Optimal Municipal Solid Waste Management Strategies under Uncertainty[J]. J. Environ. Eng,2011,(137):842-853.
[61]M. Kemal Korucu, Bora Erdagi. A criticism of applications with multi-criteria decision analysis that are usedfor the site selection for the disposal of municipal solid wastes[J]. Waste Management,2012,(32):2315-2323.
[62]孙晓杰.我国城市生活垃圾收集和分类方式探讨[J].环境科学与技术,2009,(10)：200-204.
[63]施维荣.简介德国的双轨制废物回收系统[J].污染防治技术,2012,25(5)：33-35.
[64]P.Delage. On the thermal impact on the excavation damaged zone around deep radioactive waste disposal[J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,2013,03: 179-190.
[65]TANAKA Reiji,KITATSUJI Masafumi. The Research Existing Condition and Application of Solid Waste Disposal in Japan[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition),2009,S 1:62-69.
[66]MunicipalSolidWasteGeneration. Recycling, and Disposalin the United States:Facts and Fi-gures for 2003,2005[S].USEPA.
[67]Analysis of solid-liquid-gas interactions in landfilled municipal solid waste by a bio-hydro-mechanical coupled model[J]. Science China(Technological Sciences),2012,01: 81-89.
[68]Murray Haight. A survey of the influencing factors and models for resident's household waste management behavior[J]. Ecological Economy,2007,03:336-344.
[69]胡建平.城市生活垃圾处理模式评价研究[D].华中科技大学,2008.
[70]Yuanyuan Liu, Jiajia Wang, Xiang Lin, Liao Wang, Shan Zhong, Wei Yang. Microstructures and thermal properties of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash[J]. Journal of Central South University,2012,03:855-862.
[71]王华,毕贵红,李劲.城市生活垃圾智能管理[M].北京：冶金工业出版社,2009.
[72]王恩亮.工业工程手册[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2006.
[73]The Integrated System of QFD and FMEA Based on CSCW[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology,2006,S3:969-973.
[74]Xuhui LI, Gangyan LI, Huiping SHI & Baoan YANG. Using QFD in the Integrated Design for the Echelon Pattern of UrbanCircle Solid Waste Disposal[J]. Advanced Materials Research,2013, (726-731):3007-3013.
[75]王晓暾,熊伟.质量功能展开中顾客需求重要度确定的粗糙层次分析法[J].计算机集成制造系统2010,16(4)：764-771.
[76]PearlMoya, Nikhil Krishnan. Options for management of municipal solid waste in New York City:A preliminary comparison of health risks and policy implications[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2008, (87):73-79.
[77]Mehmet Ekmekcioglu, TolgaKaya. Fuzzy multicriteria disposal method and site selection for municipal solid waste[J]. Waste Management,2010,(30):1729-1736.
[78]秦敬民.基于QFD的高校创业教育质量评价研究[D].天津：天津大学,2009.
[79]张凤荣.质量管理与控制[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2006.
[80]尉少冲,李淑娟,李言.用层次分析法(AHP)确定QFD中客户需求权重[J].机械设计与制造,2005,(6)：170-172.
[81]陈以增,唐加福,侯荣涛等.基于质量屋的产品设计过程[J].计算机集成制造系统,2002,8(10)：757-761.
[82]李国奎.基于质量功能配置(QFD)的质量特征并行优化模型研究[D].四川：西华大学,2009.
[83]吕锋,郭志伟,贾现召.运用质量功能展开方法的物流服务质量改进[J].工业工程,2009,12(5)：91-94.
[84]胡启国,张鹏.基于群策层次分析法和模糊聚类理论的改进质量功能展开研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(7)：1374-1380.
[85]汪熙,李慈雄.产品竞争的优势：质量功能发展[M].上海：上海人民出版社,1995.
[86]中华人民共和国建设部.CJJ27-2005.城镇环境卫生设施设置标准[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2005-04-01.
[87]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.CJ/T338-2010.生活垃圾转运站压缩机[S].北京：中国标准出版社,2010-07-03.
[88]中华人民共和国建设部.CJJ47-2006.生活垃圾转运站技术规范[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2006.
[89]中国环境保护产业协会城市生活垃圾处理委员会.我国城市生活垃圾处理行业2011年发展综述[J].行业综述,2012,(10)：20-26.
[90]中华人民共和国建设部ZBBZH/CS/2.城市生活垃圾堆肥处理工程项目建设标准[S].北京：中国计划出版社,2001.
[91]中华人民共和国建设部.CJ/T3059-1996.城市生活垃圾堆肥处理厂技术评价指标[S].北京：中国标准出版社,1996-06-01.
[92]中华人民共和国建设部.CJJ17-2004.生活垃圾卫生填埋技术规范[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2004-03-01.
[93]郜青华,王敏,田晋跃,等.生活垃圾压缩车生物气溶胶的控制[J].环境监测管理与技术,2009,21(1)：38-41.
[94]中华人民共和国建设部.CJJ90-2009.生活垃圾焚烧处理工程技术规范[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2009-04-01.
[95]谢焰.城市生活垃圾固液气祸合压缩试验和理论研究[D].浙江：浙江大学,2006.
[96]黄本生,李晓红,王里奥,等.重庆市主城区生活垃圾理化性质分析及处理技术[J].重庆大 学学报,2003,26(9)：9-13.
[97]孙培锋,李晓东,池涌,等.城市生活垃圾热值预测的研究[J].能源工程,2006,(5)：39-42.
[98]中华人民共和国建设部.GB50337-2003.城市环境卫生设施规划规范[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2003-11-01.
[99]耿土锁.高含水率有机垃圾资源化处置对策[J].江苏环境科技,2002,15(2)：24-25.
[100]袁宏伟.城市生活垃圾特性试验及焚烧处理工艺研究[J].发电设备,2004,(6)：335-338.
[101]张黎.基于城乡生活垃圾统筹处理的转运模式优化研究[D].武汉：华中科技大学,2011.
[102]金余其.水分对城市垃圾焚烧的影响[J].电站系统工程,2004,20(4)：37-40.
[103]Singh S P,Singh V K. An improved heuristic approach for multi-objective facility layout problem[J]. International Journal of Production Research,2010,48(4):1171-1194.
[104]裴照堂,姚刚,张淄川.大型压缩式生活垃圾中转站工程工艺设计[J].环境工程,2009(27)：352-355.
[105]王福吉,贾振元,王林平,等.生产线的设备规划布局设计与加工仿真的实现[J].现代制造工程,2009,(10)：96-99.
[106]Lee G H. Design of Components and Layout of Machine for Material Handling[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2001,17(6):371-382.
[107]陈呈频.车间设施优化布置方案[J].工业工程与管理,2007(1)：103-106.
[108]向号,李明,严兴全.基于SLP的生产车间物流优化布置设计[J].煤矿机械,2007,28(12)：28-30.
[109]Xuhui LI, Gangyan Ll,Fei YANG & Guowen SUN.Research and practice on activity correlation analysis method of planning and designing municipal solid waste transfer and treatment station[C].2012 3rd International Conference on System Science, Engineering Design and Manufacturing Informatization.Chengdu:IEEE,2012:274-277.
[110]Wang M J,Hu M H. A solution to the unequal area facilities layout problem by genetic algorithm[J]. Computers in Industry,2005.56(3):207-220.
[111]常建娥,马立坤.基于GA的计算机辅助车间设备布局设计[J].武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版),2008,30(4)：549-555.
[112]陈希,王宁生.基于遗传算法的车间设备虚拟布局优化技术研究[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2004,34(5)：627-632.
[113]李波,邱枫.基于单亲遗传算法的动态设备布局仿真研究[J].智能系统学报.2007,2(1)：74-79.
[114]常建娥,马立坤.基于GA的计算机辅助车间设备布局设计[J].武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版),2008,30(4)：549-555.
[115]赵金中.重心法在县域物流选址中的应用研究[J].物流科技,2012,(8)：98-99.
[116]United States Environmental Protection Agency. EPA 530-D-01-001.Waste transfer stations :a manualfor decision-making (Draft)[S]. United States:Solid Waste and Emergency Resp onse,2001.
[117]Dimitrios Komilis. A methodology to optimally site and design municipal solid waste transfer [J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling,2012, (60):89-98.
[118]Amponsah S.K.,Salhi S. The investigation of a class of capacitated arc routing problems:the collection of garbage in developing countries [J]. Waste Management,2004,24(7):711-721.
[119]Benjamin A.M.,Beasley J.E. Metaheuristics for the waste collection vehicle routing problem with time windows,driver rest period and multiple disposal facilitees [J]. Computers&Operations Research,2010,37(12):2270-2280.
[120]刘杰.城市生活垃圾收运系统优化模型研究[J].西南交通大学学报,2011,11：21-25.
[121]贾传兴.城市垃圾中转站选址优化模型的建立及其应用[J].环境科学学报,2006,26(11)：1927-1931.
[122]王金华.城市生活垃圾产生量预测与中转站选址优化研究[D].昆明：昆明理工大学,2008.
[123]陈炳禄,于志刚,陈新庚.广州市生活垃圾处理方式及物流管理方案优化[J].上海环境科学,2000,19(11)：511-515.
[124]朱明华,范秀敏,刘炳凯.上海浦东新区城市生活垃圾收运路线优化研究[J].资料科学,2009,31(9)：1612-1618.
[125]刘洁.城市生活垃圾收运系统优化模型研究[D].广州：西南交通大学,2011.
[126]陈海滨,陈亮.区域化管理体系下的小城镇生活垃圾收运模式研究[C].贵州省城镇生活垃圾、医疗垃圾处理技术研讨会资料汇编,2007：128-133.
[127]路玉龙,赵扶摇,韩靖.城市生活垃圾收运路线优化的数学模型与算法[J].环境科学与管理,2010,35(6)：46-50.
[128]鄂州市城乡总体规划纲要(2008-2020)[EB/OL].[2009-9-15].http://cxyth.ezhou.gov.cn/readnews.aspx?id=740
[129]鄂州市总体规划——主城区市容环境卫生专业规划(1998-2015)[EB/OL].[1998-9-10].http://cxyth.ezhou.gov.cn/
[130]鄂州市城乡一体化低碳节能型垃圾收运系统建设项目[EB/OL].[2010-11-15].http://cxyth.ezhou.gov.cn/
[131]张朋.城市圈生活垃圾中转站的布局技术及其应用研究[D].武汉：武汉理工大学,2011.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |