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台湾中小企业的创业精神与经营绩效之研究
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摘要
中小企业组织灵活,经营富弹性,生命力旺盛,加上企业家卓越的创业精神,因此在台湾的经济发展上,长久以来一直扮演重要的角色。如今在迈入知识经济时代,中小企业的经营面临更严厉的挑战,不仅中小企业传统竞争优势逐渐消失,产业结构也发生变革,中小企业必须强化、建造企业核心竞争力以面临未来的考验。
     本研究首先进行文献的整理,藉由比较以往学者所探讨有关中小企业的主题,针对创业精神及经营绩效两大部分进行深入探究,以釐清本研究的研究方向。在实证研究部份,则分别使用问卷调查及个案研究的方式来进行。希望同时透过量化及质性的科学方法,验证本研究所归纳出的理论架构。
     本研究的目的藉由深入探讨创业精神与经营绩效,观察两者间的相互关系。研究发现,当创业主的创业精神愈高,其经营绩效愈佳。企业提升自己的竞争优势程度愈高,经营绩效的幅度也愈高。另外,若企业能培养较高的产品、程序、组织创新能力,同样的,也会产生较高的经营绩效。希望通过问卷调查与个案分析,对於创业精神、竞争优势及经营绩效三者之间的互动关系,进行详细的统计数据分析,得出具有规律性的若干结论,完全符合理论分析的论证。
     本研究是以台湾中小企业为样本,搜集近年来优秀的中小企业厂商资料,加以归纳整理,来作为进一步分析研究的资料。希冀台湾的中小企业经验,可以提供同文同种的新兴市场-大陆的中小企业发展绝佳的经验和借镜。
Small and medium enterprises have been the key players in the Taiwanese economic development over the past five decades. With their entrepreneur spirit, flexibility, and hard work, these enterprises have successfully created their wealth and transformed the island's backward economy into the modern one. Yesterday's success, however, does not guarantee in the future. As the global economic environment rapidly alters, these businesses are facing an un-precedent challenge. Their established competitive advantages, which are based on flexible production and low costs, are rapidly vanished. As such, rebuilding the competitive strength under such global economic conditions becomes critical for these enterprises.
    The main objective of the present study is therefore to examine Taiwanese SME entrepreneurship and its impact on business performance. To attain this goal, the study first explores the related literature and constructs a research model and hypotheses. Data are then collected via a large scale of questionnaire surveys to substantiate the hypothesized relationship.
    The research outcomes suggest a direct and positive relationship between entrepreneurship and business performance. Businesses that have a higher level of entrepreneurship tend to attain a better competitive advantage in innovations and business performance.
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