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中药溻渍及TDP照射对动静脉内瘘成熟的影响
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摘要
随着近年来慢性肾功能衰竭患者的增多,人们对透析有了进一步的了解和认识,而透析的重要管路之一自体动静脉内瘘(AVF)也得到了相应的重视,AVF成熟率较低,越来越受到关注。我院肾病内科已开始在AVF术后应用活血化瘀中药溻渍及TDP照射,以期提高AVF成熟率、减少并发症,但迄今为止,尚未对相关数据进行系统总结。基于此,本课题旨在观察应用中药溻渍及TDP照射对AVF成熟的影响,与国外文献展开比较,研究其疗效,为临床提供一条可能的新方法。本文在总结前人对中药溻渍的认识以及TDP的作用基础上,加之药物透皮渗透以达到扩张血管的特点,使用该方法观察临床疗效。本研究中应用活血化瘀中药溻渍配合TDP照射观察30例慢性肾功能衰竭患者AVF术前、术后血管内径、血流量变化,统计彩超成熟率,结合内瘘透析使用率,并与国外文献进行比较。经与国外文献相关数据比较,总有效率没有显著性差异(P>0.05),血栓形成率为0.13%,低于国外参考文献0.14%-0.25%(P<0.05)。说明中药溻渍配合TDP照射不能有效增加内瘘彩超成熟率及透析使用率,但可以减少血栓形成的几率。
     临床观察结果显示,患者术前血管彩超未发现明显异常,部分患者彩超下血管壁不光滑,内膜粗糙,观察其术后内瘘成熟也不理想。术后30例患者发生并发症为9例,彩超未成熟率占30%。透析室护士结合彩超进行临床穿刺,有4例无法进行透析,1例未进行透析,故透析使用率为56.7%。本课题与国外文献对比内瘘成熟并无显著差别,但血栓生成率降低。
     结论:活血化瘀中药(红花、三七)溻渍配合TDP不能有效增加内瘘彩超成熟率及透析使用率,但可以减少血栓形成率。但本课题样本较小,存在诸多影响因素,其结论有待进一步大样本临床验证。
In recent years, with the increasing of the patients with chronic renal failure, people ondialysis, further knowledge and understanding, and one of the important dialysis pipelineautologous arteriovenous fistula (AVF) within the corresponding also get attention,arteriovenous fistula rate is low in mature, more and more attention to. Our medicalnephropathy has begun to AVF postoperative application for activating blood circulation andeliminating Chinese herbal fomentation and TDP therapy, and to improve AVF mature rate,reduce the complications, but so far, has not been to the related data system summary. Basedon this, the subject of traditional Chinese medicine to observe application Chinese herbalfomentation and TDP therapy radiation on self arteriovenous fistula in the influence of mature,and the foreign literature on comparison and research its curative effect, for clinical provides anew method of may. Based on the summarization of predecessors to Chinese herbalfomentation and TDP therapy, through transdermal technology penetration in order to achievethe dilation of blood vessels characteristics, use the method observe clinical curative effect.This study used traditional Chinese medicine for activating blood circulation and eliminatingChinese herbal fomentation and TDP therapy illuminate30cases observation with chronicrenal failure patients arteriovenous fistula in preoperative and postoperative blood vesselsinside diameter and blood flow change, statistical color dopplar ultrasound mature rate,combined with fistula in dialysis utilization rate, and the foreign literature are compared. Theforeign literature and related data comparison, the total effective rate no significant difference(P>0.05),thrombosis rate of0.13%,lower than the0.14%-0.25%of the forein references(P<0.05).Indicating that Chinese herbal fomentation and TDP therapy irradiation cannoteffectively with increase rate exceeds fistula in mature and dialysis utilization rate, but canreduce the risk of blood clots.
     Clinical observation results show that patients were found in the preoperative paapparently unusual, some patients vascular smooth colour to exceed wall is not, lining rough,observe the postoperative fistula in mature also is not ideal. Postoperative complications30patients for9cases, not mature rate exceeds30%. Dialysis room nurse with a clinical colourto exceed puncture, have4cases can't dialysis,1case before dialysis, the utilization rate is 56.7%dialysis. This topic and foreign literature in contrast and no significant differencebetween mature fistula.
     Conclusion:Chinese herbal fomentation and TDP therapy for activating bloodcirculation and eliminating Chinese herbal (red flowers, notoginseng) fomentation and TDPtherapy cannot effectively with increase rate exceeds fistula in mature and dialysis utilizationrate, but can thrombosis reduce rate. But this topic smaller sample, there are many factors, theconclusion to be further large sample clinical test and verify.
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