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人力资本与区域经济协调发展研究
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摘要
随着经济全球化、信息化、知识化的进程更加快速发展,区域间国家间竞争日益凸显为人力资本竞争,人力资本不仅作为生产要素直接作用于经济增长,而且还具有很强的外部性间接作用于经济增长,人力资本已经成为知识经济时代经济增长的真正源泉。因此,依靠人力资本的配置与优化,突破区域边界效应,缩小区域差异,促进区域协调发展便成为一个重要的研究视角。京津冀作为继长三角和珠三角之后中国经济增长的第三大引擎,是我国北方现代化程度较高的城市群和工业密集区,但多年来,与长江三角洲、珠江三角洲的快速发展形成对比的是,京津冀地区的经济发展相对缓慢,区域经济协调发展相对滞后,经济的对外依存度相对较小,行政区边界对区域经济协调发展表现出明显的阻碍,具有较强的边界效应。
     鉴于此,在经济全球化和市场一体化进程加快的背景下,京津冀区域经济协调发展的内在要求越来越迫切。而京津冀地区不断面对着目前国内外的竞争压力,其必须依托人力资本的开发与积累,不断的开发合作领域与空间、合作范围以及创新合作机制,不断的原来的制度性的障碍,通过不断的加强区域之间的合作,整合区域不同的资源,进而不断的促进产业之间的协调发展,提升京津冀整体的综合实力以及竞争能力。
     本文主要内容及创新如下:
     第一,构建了理论模型建。构建理论模型奠定本文实证分析的基础和框架。首先从新古典经济增长理论和新经济增长理论分析了人力资本模型。然后对经济收敛性的分类和模型进行了介绍。最后对人力资本对经济收敛性的模型进行了分析。
     第二,人力资本与区域经济收敛性实证分析。利用京津冀区域数据资料,实证分析人力资本的形成及人力资本对区域经济收敛性的影响。检验京津冀的经济是否存在区域收敛性以及收敛形式,并考查人力资本对区域内部收敛性的影响。将经济收敛理论和模型应用于京津冀区域经济的研究。目前,基于人力资本对京津冀区域经济的收敛性研究较少,本文破除行政区界限,采取经济板块划分地域单元进行研究,分析京津冀区域经济的收敛性特点和两种形式的人力资本对区域经济收敛性的影响作用。
     第三,京津冀人力资本综合评价与配置研究。建立了京津冀人力资本综合评价指标体系,通过运用因子分析综合评价分析京津冀人力资本整体发展水平。
     最后,京津冀人力资本与经济发展关联度分析。对人力资本中影响经济发展的指标进行比较,分析指标的重要程度。
Along with the process of more rapid development of economic globalization, Informationtechnology and knowledge, human capital competition has been increasingly prominent inregional competition among countries, as a factor of production human capital has not onlyeffected on economic growth directly, but also effected indirectly on economic growth externally,human capital has become the true source of economic growth in the era of knowledge economy.Therefore, breaking regional boundary effect, reducing area difference, stimulating regionalcoordinative development through human capital allocation and optimization become animportant research perspective. Tianjin, Beijin and Hebei formed city agglomeration with ahigher degree of modernization and industrial concentrated area in north China, which is thethird big engine for China's economic growth, following the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl RiverDelta. Over the years, the economic development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is relativelyslow, the coordination development of regional economic lag behind, economy externaldependence is relatively small, administrative area boundary showed strong boundary effect,which becomes an obvious obstruction on the coordinated development of regional economy,contrasting with the rapid development of Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta.
     In view of this, in the context of economic globalization and market integration process isspeeding up, the inherent requirement of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional economicdevelopment is increasingly urgent. In the face of competitive pressures at home and abroad,Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei must expand the areas, scope, and space of cooperation, innovatecooperation mechanism, and break through the traditional institutional obstacles, to strengthenregional cooperation, integrate resources, strengthen coordinative development of industry, andpromote area comprehensive strength and competitiveness through human capital developmentand accumulation.
     The main content and innovation are as follows:
     First, construct a theoretical model. This dissertation constructs a theoretical model forempirical analysis, which is the foundation and framework. First, the model of human capital isanalyzed from the neoclassical economic growth theory and new economic growth theory. Thenthe economic convergence and the classification model are introduced in this dissertation. At thelast, the model of human capital to the economic convergence is analyzed.
     Second, making an empirical analysis for human capital and regional economic convergence. Using the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region data, this chapter makes an empiricalanalysis for the formation of human capital and the effect of human capital on regional economicconvergence. And the chapter inspects the regional convergence existence and convergent formof Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei economic, and investigates the human capital on Regional Effect ofconvergence. Research Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional economy by using economic convergencetheory and model. Currently, regional economic convergence study based on human capital isless, the topics try to break administrative boundary, research through the region unit divided byeconomic plate, as well as analyze regional economic convergence characteristics and the effectof two forms of human capital on regional economic convergence.
     Third, making comprehensive evaluation disposition of human capital for Establish humancapital evaluation index system for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, comprehensive evaluate and analyzethe overall development level of human capital Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei through factor analysis.
     Fourth, make human capital and economic development relation analysis forBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Compare indicators of human capital for economic development toanalyze the importance of indicator.
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