矿井封闭火区救灾辅助决策系统研发
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摘要
矿井火灾是三大灾害之一,又是引起瓦斯爆炸的主要原因,特别是封闭火区后,由于缺少有效监测手段或方法不当极易造成二次复燃和瓦斯爆炸事故。当矿井采取封闭火区灭火方法时,由于其特殊性,救灾工作难度非常大。因此,除了迅速成立救灾指挥机构、组织救灾队伍外,还必须紧紧依靠科学有效的救灾辅助决策系统。
矿井封闭火区救灾辅助决策系统研发,是我国矿山安全及矿山救护的一项急需解决的新课题,也是封闭火区救灾技术的主导研究方向。对丰富和完善矿井火灾救灾技术和煤矿安全生产起到主要指导作用。
本文是国家十一五科技支撑计划项目主要研究内容,本人是该项目的主要负责人。继承并创新了沈阳研究院多年来在矿井火灾防治及救灾方面研究成果,并借鉴了国内外的成功经验,结合我国煤矿的地质赋存条件和开采条件,进行了矿井封闭火区救灾辅助决策技术理论分析和试验研究,取得了如下主要研究成果:
(1)首次研发了基于3D-GIS平台的车载封闭火区救灾辅助决策系统。系统具有井下近距离火源点预测、密闭区温度场实时监测、密闭区发生火灾危险程度实时预测、密闭区发生瓦斯爆炸危险程度实时预测、封闭火区救灾专家方法库及专家决策技术。
(2)首次提出了集取气、分析及爆炸三角形显示预警等多种功能为一体的,用于矿井火灾封闭火区救灾,具有瓦斯爆炸早期预测功能的束管监控分站技术。并建立了数学模型予以软件、硬件实现。克服现有束管监控,布管困难、连接费时,不能满足火灾抢险救灾的需求。
(3)首次提出了用于煤矿井下隐蔽火源点探测和密闭区温度场实时监测的分布式光纤测温系统,并通过建立数学模型及软硬件设计进行研发。
(4)为了实现快速救灾及解决现场救灾中的重复布线和便于系统维护,设计了阻燃、抗静电并集取气、通讯、信号传输(模拟信号,数字信号,光信号)于一体的新型管缆,实现了灾区救灾管缆的快速铺设。
(5)系统在研发过程中勇于创新,取得了多项国家专利。经过国家正规防爆检测中心对井下设备进行本安防爆性能试验,产品合格。在煤矿进行了联机试验,取得了预期的结果。
论文的研究成果,不仅为煤矿封闭火区救灾技术提供了理论依据和技术手段,而且对我国非煤矿山应急救灾具有重要的参考价值。
Fire is one of the three major disasters in coal mine, and also is the main reason of gas explosion, especially in closed fire area, due to the lack of effective monitoring or improper methods are very vulnerable to recrudescence and gas explosion. When the mine adopts closed fire zone, because of its specificity, big difficulty of rescue work. Therefore, in addition to the rapid establishment of relief command organization, organize rescue teams, but also must closely rely on the scientific and effective disaster relief auxiliary decision system.
The disaster relief auxiliary decision system in mine closed fire area development is a new topic that China's mine safety and mine rescue urgently need to solve, and also is a leading direction of closed fire zone disaster relief technology, which plays a major role in enriching and improving coal mine fire rescue technology and safety production.
This is the main research project of the National Eleventh-Five Year Research Program of China, I am the main person in charge of the project. Inherit and innovate Fire Prevention and Control in the mine and rescue research results of Shenyang Research Institute, and reference successful experiences at home and abroad. Combined with China's coal mining geological and mining conditions, the disaster relief auxiliary decision system technology is theoretical analyzed and experimental studied, the main research results obtained as follows:
(1) The disaster relief auxiliary decision platform in mine closed fire area is built based 3D-GIS for the first time. It contains underground fire at close combustion source prediction, temperature field in closed areas real-time monitoring, fire hazard level in closed areas real-time prediction, gas explosion hazard level in closed areas real-time prediction, disaster relief experts method base in closed areas and expert decision-making functions.
(2) The beam tube monitoring substation technology is proposed first, which unifying taking gas, analysis and an explosion early warning triangle displayed, and using in rescue in closed area, with the gas explosion early prediction function. The mathematical model is established, and a complete hardware and software are developed, which overcome the shortcomings of the existing beam tube monitoring, setting tube difficulty, connection time-consuming, cannot satisfy the rapid emergency rescue and disaster relief in closed area.
(3) First proposed for underground distributed fiber optic temperature measurement system used for the detection of the coal mine hidden fire source and real-time monitoring of closed areas of the temperature field, and the mathematical model is established, the hardware and software design is researched.
(4) In order to realize the rapid rescue and solve the on-site disaster relief in the duplication of wiring and ease of system maintenance, designed the flame retardant, antistatic and set to take gas, communications, signal transmission (analog signals, digital signals, optical signals) in one of the new tube cables, achieved the rapid lay of disaster relief tube cable.
(5) In the process of research and development, the system is innovative, achieve many national patents. Through the National Regular Explosion-proof Testing Center, tested the safety and explosion-proof performance on the underground equipment, The product is qualified. The system in the coal mines is online tested and achieves the desired results.
The results of study, not only provide a theoretical basis and techniques for the relief technology of the coal closed fire area, but also have an important reference value on the emergency rescue of non-coal mines in China.
矿井封闭火区救灾辅助决策系统研发,是我国矿山安全及矿山救护的一项急需解决的新课题,也是封闭火区救灾技术的主导研究方向。对丰富和完善矿井火灾救灾技术和煤矿安全生产起到主要指导作用。
本文是国家十一五科技支撑计划项目主要研究内容,本人是该项目的主要负责人。继承并创新了沈阳研究院多年来在矿井火灾防治及救灾方面研究成果,并借鉴了国内外的成功经验,结合我国煤矿的地质赋存条件和开采条件,进行了矿井封闭火区救灾辅助决策技术理论分析和试验研究,取得了如下主要研究成果:
(1)首次研发了基于3D-GIS平台的车载封闭火区救灾辅助决策系统。系统具有井下近距离火源点预测、密闭区温度场实时监测、密闭区发生火灾危险程度实时预测、密闭区发生瓦斯爆炸危险程度实时预测、封闭火区救灾专家方法库及专家决策技术。
(2)首次提出了集取气、分析及爆炸三角形显示预警等多种功能为一体的,用于矿井火灾封闭火区救灾,具有瓦斯爆炸早期预测功能的束管监控分站技术。并建立了数学模型予以软件、硬件实现。克服现有束管监控,布管困难、连接费时,不能满足火灾抢险救灾的需求。
(3)首次提出了用于煤矿井下隐蔽火源点探测和密闭区温度场实时监测的分布式光纤测温系统,并通过建立数学模型及软硬件设计进行研发。
(4)为了实现快速救灾及解决现场救灾中的重复布线和便于系统维护,设计了阻燃、抗静电并集取气、通讯、信号传输(模拟信号,数字信号,光信号)于一体的新型管缆,实现了灾区救灾管缆的快速铺设。
(5)系统在研发过程中勇于创新,取得了多项国家专利。经过国家正规防爆检测中心对井下设备进行本安防爆性能试验,产品合格。在煤矿进行了联机试验,取得了预期的结果。
论文的研究成果,不仅为煤矿封闭火区救灾技术提供了理论依据和技术手段,而且对我国非煤矿山应急救灾具有重要的参考价值。
Fire is one of the three major disasters in coal mine, and also is the main reason of gas explosion, especially in closed fire area, due to the lack of effective monitoring or improper methods are very vulnerable to recrudescence and gas explosion. When the mine adopts closed fire zone, because of its specificity, big difficulty of rescue work. Therefore, in addition to the rapid establishment of relief command organization, organize rescue teams, but also must closely rely on the scientific and effective disaster relief auxiliary decision system.
The disaster relief auxiliary decision system in mine closed fire area development is a new topic that China's mine safety and mine rescue urgently need to solve, and also is a leading direction of closed fire zone disaster relief technology, which plays a major role in enriching and improving coal mine fire rescue technology and safety production.
This is the main research project of the National Eleventh-Five Year Research Program of China, I am the main person in charge of the project. Inherit and innovate Fire Prevention and Control in the mine and rescue research results of Shenyang Research Institute, and reference successful experiences at home and abroad. Combined with China's coal mining geological and mining conditions, the disaster relief auxiliary decision system technology is theoretical analyzed and experimental studied, the main research results obtained as follows:
(1) The disaster relief auxiliary decision platform in mine closed fire area is built based 3D-GIS for the first time. It contains underground fire at close combustion source prediction, temperature field in closed areas real-time monitoring, fire hazard level in closed areas real-time prediction, gas explosion hazard level in closed areas real-time prediction, disaster relief experts method base in closed areas and expert decision-making functions.
(2) The beam tube monitoring substation technology is proposed first, which unifying taking gas, analysis and an explosion early warning triangle displayed, and using in rescue in closed area, with the gas explosion early prediction function. The mathematical model is established, and a complete hardware and software are developed, which overcome the shortcomings of the existing beam tube monitoring, setting tube difficulty, connection time-consuming, cannot satisfy the rapid emergency rescue and disaster relief in closed area.
(3) First proposed for underground distributed fiber optic temperature measurement system used for the detection of the coal mine hidden fire source and real-time monitoring of closed areas of the temperature field, and the mathematical model is established, the hardware and software design is researched.
(4) In order to realize the rapid rescue and solve the on-site disaster relief in the duplication of wiring and ease of system maintenance, designed the flame retardant, antistatic and set to take gas, communications, signal transmission (analog signals, digital signals, optical signals) in one of the new tube cables, achieved the rapid lay of disaster relief tube cable.
(5) In the process of research and development, the system is innovative, achieve many national patents. Through the National Regular Explosion-proof Testing Center, tested the safety and explosion-proof performance on the underground equipment, The product is qualified. The system in the coal mines is online tested and achieves the desired results.
The results of study, not only provide a theoretical basis and techniques for the relief technology of the coal closed fire area, but also have an important reference value on the emergency rescue of non-coal mines in China.
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