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面向服务的机械结构快速设计分析关键技术
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摘要
市场竞争日益激烈,产品快速创新成为企业的核心竞争力。面向服务的计算技术为实现结构快速分析,保障产品质量提供了新的思路。本文在对机械设计分析模式转变的分析基础上,依托面向服务架构,提出了一种面向服务的机械结构快速分析模式。并围绕其中的核心内容从资源建模、映射机制、服务定制及系统重用等方面进行了研究。主要工作和贡献如下:
     在分析CAE进程演化的基础上,提出了面向对象和面向服务相结合的分析资建模方法,建立起层次化的资源表达,进行面向服务改造,提高了资源抽象粒度,给出了基于XML的分析资源实现方式,并设计了多目标遗传算法对分析资源进行优选。
     建立了一种从结构分析模型到服务模型的映射机制。该机制建立起基于本体论的多维度多精度结构性能分析模型和服务模型,分析模型按照颗粒度聚合形成的层次网状结构,对应了分析服务的四个子层次结构,实现了两者之间的对应映射。
     提出了多Agent支持的复杂结构快速分析服务定制技术,构造服务协作Agent协调任务并行执行和数据并行求解,在此基础上提出了基于消息通信方式的二级分布并行求解策略,实现机械结构的粗细粒度混合并行分布计算。
     在探讨结构性能分析模型重用进化的基础上,提出了基于可重用的快速分析服务的方法,建设了可重用的分析资源,提供远程分析服务,并对实现上的关键技术给出了解决方法。
     将以上成果应用于浙江省和国家科技部十五重点科技攻关项目“基于快速响应客户需求的并行设计开发平台研究及其在汽摩配行业中的应用”中,构建了适应企业要求的快速分析服务系统。项目已通过浙江省科技厅的验收,并得到国家CIMS中心推广,实际运行过程验证了本文成果的有效性。
Under the increasingly fierce market competition, rapid product development becomes as the core competitiveness of enterprises. Service-oriented Computing (SOC) provided a new way to realize rapid analysis in design of the mechanical structure. The thesis proposes a service-oriented rapid analysis mode of mechanical structure (SORAMMS). Among its core content, resource modeling, mapping mechanism, service customization and system reuse are studied in detail. The main research work and contributions include:
     During study on the evolution of CAE, a method of resource modeling combined object-oriented with service-oriented technology is put forward. Hierarchy based resource are built and modified based on service. The transformation increase abstract level of resource, which makes its easy use in SORAMMS. The analysis resources are built with the help of XML. A multi-object generic algorithm is designed to choose appropriate ones.
     A mapping mechanism between structural analysis model and service model is proposed to establish Ontology-based multi-dimensional structure of multi-precision analysis model and service model. According to the granularity, the formers form hierarchy based net structure, these two model maps the corresponding the four sub- hierarchy in each.
     A rapid analysis service customization technology with multi-agent supported is presented. Collaborative Agents were built to coordinate task parallel and data parallel. On the basis of it, a two level parallel distributed strategy is used to realize analysis among mechanical structures with different granularity.
     On the basis of evolution in structural analysis model, a reusable rapid analysis service is put forward. Reusable analysis resource is built to realize the key technologies on remote analysis service.
     According to the achievements above, a rapid analysis system focused on automobile and motorcycle industry was developed under the support of key R&D Porject of Zhejiang Province and State Ministry of Science and Technology. The project was accepted by Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Science and Technology and promoted by National Centre of CIMS. The developed system proved to be effective during running,
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