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利用外资战略调整与开放证券市场研究
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摘要
引进、利用外资是国家参与国际经济活动的形式之一,对促进东道国经济发
    展具有重要意义。我国实行改革开放以来,利用外资工作取得了巨大的进展。在
    20世纪90年代,我国利用外国直接投资出现空前的高涨,成为在世界上吸引外
    国投资仅次于美国的第二大国。但是在90年代末期出现了利用外资速度有所减
    缓、引进直接投资增幅明显降低的情况。随着宏观投、融资环境和国民经济的发
    展变化,我国引进、利用外资方式已发生阶段性的转变。在未来引资的发展趋势
    下,我们必须考虑改变利用外资战略,调整引资结构,对利用外资形式进行创新
    和发展,有步骤地开放我国证券市场,利用证券市场筹集外资就是一条很好的途
    径。
    本文首先分析了国际直接投资的现状,以及经济全球一体化、国际资本流动
    的新趋势和全球企业跨国购并浪潮这几个外部因素对我国提高利用外国直接投资
    的影响。然后,本文就利用外资的内外经济环境以及我国利用外国直接投资的现
    状与前景作出讨论,提出必须要提高我国利用外国直接投资的规模和质量水平,
    抓住入世给我国带来的机遇与挑战,积极创新,对我国利用外资的政策进行战略
    性的调整。最后,文章指出,要提高利用外资的水平,开放证券市场是一条有效
    的途径。但是我国目前证券业的对外开放程度还很低,在证券市场对外开放的模
    式与路径选择上,我们可以有步骤、分阶段的开放,最终使我国资本市场走向国
    际化,从而能更好地利用资本市场吸引外资。
Introducing and utilizing foreign capital is one of the forms by which a country participates in international economic activities. It is greatly contributed to advance the developments of a host country. In China, we have made great achievements in this aspect since we began the policy of reform and opening up. In 1990s, we reached a unprecedented level in utilizing FBI, and China became the second largest country that attracted FDI most, only next to the United States. But at the end of 1990s, the speed slowed down, and there was an obvious decrease of amplitude in attracting FDI. With the development and changes of macro investing and financing environments, and also national economy, the way of introducing and utilizing foreign capital has come into a different stage. To match the trends of attracting foreign capital, we must consider changing the strategy, adjusting the structure, innovating and developing the forms of utilizing foreign capital. And one of the effective ways is to open the securities ma
    rket step by step and raise foreign capital through it.
    Firstly, this paper analyzes the current actualities of international direct investment, and how the main external factors, such as globalization, international capital flow and trans-national merge and acquisition have influence on the development of utilizing FDI in China, Then, it discusses the economic environment of utilizing foreign capital home and abroad, and also the actualities and prospects of utilizing FDI in China. And it points out that we must improve the scale and quality of our utilization of FDI. And we should seize the opportunity of the entry of WTO, innovating the system and make strategic adjustment on the policies of utilizing foreign capital. Finally, the paper indicates that opening China securities market is an effective way to improve the level of utilizing foreign capital. But the opening of our securities business is still in low degree. In choosing the mode and way of opening securities market, we can do it step-by-step and stage-by-stage, and ultimately make it internationalize
    d so as to advance the utilization of foreign capital through capital market.
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