用户名: 密码: 验证码:
面向Web3.0的大众分类研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
随着社会化软件的发展,越来越多的Web2.0网站以应用的开放性、技术的渗透性和信息传播的交互性等特性及其读写并存的表达方式、社会化的联合方式和便捷化的体验方式等优势,影响和改变着人们的工作和学习方式;同时,Web2.0自身具有的开放性、去中心化、聚合性、高度交互性和创新性等特性,也使得越来越多的用户参与到网络信息的创造和发布中。然而,一方面,伴随着信息源和信息量的激增,衍生出了信息杂乱无章、信息纯净度和可信度降低、搜索引擎精准度下降等问题;另一方面,用户迫切希望通过便捷的互动交流和协同共享方式来及时准确地获取符合自身需求的信息和知识。面对这些问题,注重信息筛选与个性化信息聚合,以“个性、精准和智能”为核心理念的Web3.0模式应运而生;这一新型模式为问题的解决带来了新的希望。
     Web3.0是以Web2.0为基础,因此,大众分类(Folksonomy), Web2.0环境下产生的新型信息分类法仍然是Web3.0环境下的主要信息分类方法之一。但是,大众分类在给网络用户提供方便、自由的标签标注和检索的同时,也存在着诸如标签的多样性、模糊性、扁平化结构和语义关系缺乏等缺陷;这些缺陷制约着Web3.0“个性、精准和智能”这一核心理念的真正实现,因此,从Web3.0对大众分类法的需求出发,对大众分类体系的优化展开相关研究,是非常有必要并且具有重要的意义。
     基于此,本文综合运用社会学、语言学、数学统计、计算机科学等多学科的理论,使用实证分析、数学统计学、社会网络分析、数据挖掘等方法,充分利用中文语料资源对大众分类的优化展开研究。全文共分为8章,每章的具体内容如下:
     第1章,对本论文的选题背景、研究现状和研究意义进行了全面的阐述,提出了研究目的和研究内容,并对研究方法和研究思路进行了介绍,总结了本研究的主要创新点。
     第2章,主要是针对研究所涉及到的相关理论进行简要述评。首先,对大众分类的定义与内涵、大众分类的运行机制、大众分类的类型、大众分类的基本特征等进行阐述;接着对语义网的基本思想、体系结构、本体论等内容进行了归纳性的介绍:然后,对Web3.0的产生、Web3.0的内涵和特征、Web3.0的技术支撑以及现状等进行分析总结;最后剖析了大众分类、语义网及Web3.0三者之间的关系,为后续的研究提供了思路。
     第3章,首先分析了标签的内涵及特点,接着通过典型中文Web2.0网站展开标签的实证研究,主要分析了标签的语言特征、标签的分布规律、标签与用户和资源的关系、标签的质量及规范性、标签的分类体系及标签的推荐等,从而明晰了大众分类体系的运行机制和不足,为后续研究思路的形成提供依据。
     第4章,首先比较分析了大众分类与情报检索的受控语言之间的异同;接着阐述了标签库的构建方法,与此同时,把中文语义词典《同义词词林》引入到标签库的构建中,通过词语相似度比较来规范标签库中的语词;然后从标签的推荐、用户管理机制、以及垃圾标签处理几个方面探讨了用户标注的控制;最后分析了用户标签优选的机制。本章研究的目的是提高标签的质量,为挖掘标签间的语义奠定基础。
     第5章,首先详细地剖析了Tag资源自动分类的过程,构建了Tag资源自动分类的算法模型,在Tag资源的自动分类模型中,借鉴了文本自动分类的思想,用标签的使用频率表示Tag资源的向量空间,并在Tag资源的向量表示中,引入《同义词词林》进行向量的语义表示,从而提高自动分类的精度;接着分析如何利用标签库构建标签的层级,并通过内容管理系统Drupal介绍了标签层级化的实现方法。本章的研究主要是结合传统分类法的思想,构建标签的层级,从而为用户提供标签和导航,进而提高标签的检索效率。
     第6章,首先分析了标签的聚类及其相关算法;接着分别从标签的共现分析、标签的向量表示、关联规则挖掘三个方面探讨了标签或Tag资源的自动聚类,在聚类算法的选择上,综合考虑不同聚类算法的优点,并基于不同的数据模型选择了不同的聚类算法,同时在标签样本数据集进行了理论上的验证,证明了这几种算法的可行性。这部分的研究为标签与本体的结合奠定了基础。
     第7章,首先探讨和分析了标签概念空间的构建,并分别运用不同的算法构建了标签的层次空间和网状空间,同时用实例证明了其可用性和有效性;接着详细地分析了标签与本体的映射机制和方法,并在进行概念的匹配过程中,引入了另一个中文语义词典《知网》进行概念间的相似度比较,增加了匹配度的可靠性;最后从标签的语义控制入手,提出了标签本体模型的概念,并对目前典型的标签本体模型进行详细地比较,同时以SIOC本体模型为例,介绍了标签的语义控制过程。本章的内容主要是围绕标签语义关系的提取展开相关研究,其研究成果有助于语义网(Web3.0)的最终实现。
     第8章,对论文进行了总结,总结了论文的主要研究内容,得出的主要结论,主要创新之处,并剖析了研究中存在的不足,基于此展望了未来的研究重点和方向。
With the development of social software, characterized by openness in applications, penetration of technology and interaction of information dissemination, more Web2.0 websites influence and change the way people work and study. Meanwhile, attributes of Web2.0, such as openness, user participation, rich user experience, and decentralization, make more people create information and issue them on the Internet. However, accompanied by proliferation of information sources and information, problems occur, for example, information is chaotic and its purity and credibility decreases, accuracy of search engine declines; and on the other hand, users hope to timely and accurately acquire what they need through interactive, collaborative and convenient ways. Faced with these problems, focusing on information filtering and personalized aggregation, Web3.0 emerges, whose core idea is personality, precision and intelligence. And its emergence brings new hope for solutions to these problems.
     As Web3.0 is on the basis of Web2.0, Folksonomy, developed under Web2.0 environment, is still one of the main methods for information classification. Though it could provide users with convenient, free tagging label and information retrieval; defects also exist, such as diversity, fuzziness and flat structure of tags, lack of semantic relations. These defects restrict realization of Web3.0's core idea, therefore, it is essential and of great importance to research on the optimization of Folksonomy considering new requirements of Web3.0.
     Based on this, comprehensively integrating multi-disciplinary theories, such as sociology, linguistics, mathematics and computer science, and with methods of empirical analysis, statistics, social network analysis and data mining, this paper fully uses Chinese corpus to study the optimization of Folksonomy. The main content includes eight chapters:
     In chapter 1, this paper illustrates the background of selecting the topic, the research status and the research significance, and then puts forward the research purpose and content, and introduces the research methods and ideas, giving the main innovation points of the research.
     In chapter 2, it is a brief review of correlation theory involved in the research. Firstly, it illustrates the definition and connotation, the operating mechanism, the types and the basic features of folksonomy; Then, it gives an inductive introduction of the basic ideology, architecture of semantic web and ontology; And then, it analyses and summarizes the emergence, connotation, features, supporting technology and status of Web3.0; Lastly, it analyses the relationship of folksonomy, semantic web and Web3.0, providing an orientation for the following study.
     In chapter 3, this paper firstly analyses the connotation and the features of tags. Through the typical Chinese web 2.0 website, it carries out the empirical research of tags, and mainly focus on the language features of tags, the distribution rule of tags, the relationship of tags, users and resource, the quality and criterion of tags, the taxonomy of tags and the recommendation of tags. Consequently, it finds out the operating mechanism and the deficiencies of folksonomy, providing basis for the formation of train of thought in the following research.
     In chapter 4, this paper firstly compares and analyses the similarities and differences between folksonomy and controlled language of information retrieval. Then it illustrates the construction method of the tag library, meanwhile, it introduces the Chinese semantic dictionary Tongyici Cilin into the construction method of the tag library, standardizing the terms in the tag library by comparing similarities between terms. And then, it discusses the control of user annotation from several aspects such as the recommendation of tags, the user management mechanism and the processing of spam tag. At last, it analyses the optimum selecting mechanism of user tags. The research purpose of this chapter is to improve the quality of tags, so as to lay the foundation for mining the semantics between tags.
     In Chapter 5, firstly, I analyze the automatic categorization process of tag resources in detail and construct the algorithm model of the automatic categorization of Tag resources. In the automatic classification model of tag resources, I borrow the thought of automatic text categorization to use the tag frequency as vector space of resources, and (?)e in the synonym words to express the semantics of vector as to improve the accuracy of the automatic classification; then, I study on how to use the tag Library to construct the tag hierarchy, and through the content management system Drupal, I introduce the realization method of the tag hierarchy; at last, I analyze the thought of facet match. This chapter mainly research on the combination of the traditional classification thoughts and the construction of tag hierarchy to provide tags and navigation for users and improve the retrieval efficiency.
     In chapter 6, at first, I study on the clustering analysis and related algorithm; at second, I discuss the automatic clustering of tag or tag resources from the aspects of tag co-occurrence analysis, the vector expressions of tag and association rules mining. On the choose of clustering algorithm, I take advantages of different clustering algorithm comprehensively, use different clustering algorithm to different data, and do theoretical verification on data set of tag sample to prove the feasibility of these algorithms. This part of the research lays a solid foundation for the combination of ontology and tag.
     In chapter 7,I firstly discuss and analyze the construction of the concept space of tags, and apply different algorithms to the construction of the hierarchy space and mesh space of tags respectively. And I testify its availability and validity with examples; then, I analyze mapping mechanism and methods of the tag and ontology, and in the process of conceptual matching, I absorb another Chinese semantic dictionary CNKI to compare the similarity between concepts to increase the reliability of the matching degree; lastly, from the semantic control of tags, I put forward the concept of tag ontology model and compare the current typical tag ontology model closely. At the same time, taking SIOC ontology model as an example, I introduce the semantic control process of tags. The main part of this chapter is about the extraction of semantic relationship of tags, and the results increase the process of the final implementation of semantic web (Web3.0).
     Chapter 8 summarizes the main research contents, conclusions and innovations of the paper, analyzes the insufficiency during the research, and finally, looks forward to the future research focus and direction.
引文
①熊回香,王学东.面向Web3.0的分众分类研究[J].图书情报工作,2010(3):104-107.
    ②熊回香,王学东.面向Web3.0的分众分类研究[J].图书情报工作,2010(3):104-107.
    ①樊兰.Web3.0还有多远[J].互联网周刊,2007(8):58-60.
    ②王翠英Folksonomy初探[J].图书馆学研究,2007(5):85-87.
    ③周荣庭,郑彬(编译).分众分类:网络时代的新型信息分类法[J].现代图书情报技术,2006(3):72-75.
    ① Thomas V W.Folksonomy Explanations[EB/OL].(2005-01-18)[2010-10-12]http://www.vander\vaI.net/random/ entrysel.php?blog=1622.
    ② Thomas V W.Explaining and Showing Broad and Narrow Folksonomies[EB/OL].(2005-02-21)[2010-10-12] http://www. vanderwal.net/random/en trysel.php?blog=1635.
    ③ David N. Sturtz. Communal Categorization:The Folksonomy[EB/OL].[2010-10-12]. http://www. davidsturtz.com /drexel/622/communal-categorization-the-folksonomy. htm.
    ④ Emanuele Q.Folksonomies:power to the people[C/OL].ISKO Italy-UniMIB meeting.Milan,2005.(2005-01-24) [2010-10-12]http://www.iskoi.org/doc/folksonomies.htm.
    ⑤ Macgregor G, Me Culloch E. Collaborative tagging as a knowledge organisation and resource discovery tool[J]. Library Review,2006,55(5):291-300.
    ⑥ Vanderlei T A.Dur F A,Martias.A C.et al.A cooperative classification mechanism for search and retrieval software components//ACM.Proceedings of the 2007 ACM symposium on Applied computing,New York:ACM Press.2007:866-871.
    ①杨琳桦.博客要来一场Tag革命[EB/OL]. [2010-12-27].http:/tech.sina.com.cn2005-05-25/0910616894.shtml.
    ②周荣庭等.大众分类:网络时代的新型信息分类法[J].现代图书情报技术,2006(3):72-75.
    ③毛军.元数据、大众分类法(Folksonomy)和大众的因特网[J].现代图书情报技术,2006(2):1-4.
    ④马然,向林燕.网络信息分类法的新亮点-——Folksonomy[J]中国索引,2006,4(2):32-34.
    ⑤隆捷.基于标签的互联网大众分类法研究[D].北京:北京大学,2007.
    ⑥袁志秀.大众分类法实例研究[J].图书情报工作,2008(9):52-56.
    ①王翠英.本体与Folksonomy的比较研究.图书馆建设,2008(5):85-88]
    ②李静Folksonomy的网络性质研究与应用[J].情报科学,2009(10):1484-1487.
    ③马狄伦,吴丹.大众分类法的社会效应分析[J].图书馆学研究,2009(12):57-61.
    ④ Rick Wash.Emilee Rader. Public Bookmarks and Private Benefits:An Analysis of Incentives in Social Computing.[EB/OL].[2010-10-12]http://www. asis. org/Conferences/AM07/papers/40.html.
    ⑤ Adam Mathes.Folksonomies Cooperative Classification and Communication through Shared Metadata[EB/OL]. (2004-11)[2010-10-12]http://www.adammathes.com/academic/computer-mediated-communication/folksonomies.html.
    ⑥ Halpin, Harry., Valentin Robu, and Hana Shepard. The Dynamics and Semantics of Collaborative Tagging. Proceedings of the 1st Semantic Authoring and Annotation Workshop(SAAW06).
    ⑦ Cattuto,Ciro,Christoph Schmitz, Andrea Baldassarr.i Vito D. P.Servedio.Vittorio Loreto, and AndreasHotho, et. al (2007). Network Properties of Folksonomies.AI Communications 20(4):245-262.
    ⑧ Niwa,S., Doi T.,Honiden.S. Web page recommender system based on folksonomy mining.Information Processing Society of Japan (IPSJ) Journal 2006:47(5):1382-1392.
    ①黄建年,侯汉清.Tag分类基本问题探究[J].情报理论与与实践,2008(3):461-465.
    ②王翠英.本体与Folksonomy的比较研究[J].图书馆建设,2008(5):85-88.
    ③程慧荣,黄国彬,孙坦.国外基于大众标注系统的标签研究[J],图书情报工作,2009(1):121-122.
    ④潘婵,冯利飞,丁婉莹,贺芳.基于标签-关键词的用户行为分析[J].情报杂志,2010,29(3):139-142.
    ⑤ Furnas G W,Fake C.Ahn L V,et al.Panels:Why do tagging systems work?//ACM.Proceedings of extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems.New York:ACM Press,2006:36-39.
    ⑥余金香Folksonomy及其国外研究进展[J].图书情报工作,2007(7):38-74.
    ⑦ Lambiotte R,Ausloos M.Collaborative tagging as a tripartite network.[EB/OL] [2010-11-15].http://arxiv.org/ abs/cs.DS/0512090.
    ①余金香Folksonomy及其国外研究进展[J].图书情报工作,2007(7):38-74.
    ② Brooks C H,Montanez N.An analysis of the effectiveness of tagging in blog.[EB/OL] [2010-11-15]. http://www.cs.usfca.edu.
    ③杨青云,裴雷,吴克文.国外社会化标注系统中标注行为研究现状[J].情报杂志.2009(11):185-188.
    ④ Veres C.Concept Modeling by the Masses:Folksonomy Structure and Interoperability[J].LectureNotes in Computer Science,2006(b):325-338.
    ⑤ Cattuto C., Schmitz C., Baldassarri A., et al. Network Properties of Folksonomies[J]. AI Communications Journal, Special Issue on Network Analysis in Natural Sciences and Engineering.2007,20(4):245-262.
    ⑥ Cattuto C, Loreto V., Pietronero L. Semiotic Dynamics and Collaborative Tagging[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2007,104:1461-1464.
    ⑦窦玉萌,赵丹群.协作标注系统研究综述[J].图书情报,2008(1):9-15.
    ⑧黄国彬.tag信息组织机制研究—以de.l icio. us、flickr系统为例[J].图书馆杂志,2008(5):45-48.
    ①胡昌平,胡吉明,邓胜利.基于Web2.0的用户群体交互分析及其服务拓展研究[J],中国图书馆学报,2009(9):99-100.
    ②羌丽,张学莲,侯汉清.图书大众标注评介——以豆瓣网为例[J],图书馆杂志,2009(2):21-26.
    ③刘向红,宋文,姚朋.基于标签的Folksonomy机制研究——以CiteUlike为例[J].图书馆理论与实践,2010(5):29-30.
    ④ Rosenfeld L.Folksonomies?How about Metadata Ecologies?[EB/OL].[2010-10-12]http://www.louisrosenfeld.com.
    ⑤ Ulises Ali Mejias.Tag Literacy. [EB/OL].[2010-11-15]. http://ideant.typepad.com/ideant/2005/04/tag_literacy. Html.
    ⑥ Noruzi A.Folksonomies:Uncontrolled vocabulary.Knowledge Organization[J],2007,4(2),199-203.
    ① Hak L.K., Suk H.H., Hong GK..FCA-based Approach for Mining Contextualized Folksonomy[C]//Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC2007). NewYork:ACM,2007:1340-1345.
    ② Andrew Byde, Hui Wan, Steve Cayzer. Personalized Tag Recommendations via Tagging and Contentbased Similarity Metrics[C].[2010-11-15].in:Proceedings of the International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, Boulder(2007).http://www. icwsm. org/papers/4-Byde-Wan-Cayzer. pdf.
    ③ Bruno Oliveira,Pavel Calado, and H. Sofia Pinto. Tess:Using resource contents for tag suggestion [2010-11-15]In Proceedings of the 5th European SemanticWeb Conference (ESWC 2008). http://ftp.informatik. rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-367/ESWC2008_Poster_Oliveira. pdf.
    ④ Gruber T.Ontology of Folksonomy:A Mashup ofApples and Oranges[J]. International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems 2007,3(1):1-11.
    ⑤ Damme C, Hepp M,Siorpaes K. FolksOntology:An integrated approach for turning folksonomies into ontologies. [EB/OL].[2010-11-15].http://www.heppnetz.de/files/vandamm eheppsiorpaes-folkson-tology-semnet2007-crc.pdf.
    ⑥ SCOT工程[EB/OL]. [2010-11-15].http://scot-project.org.
    ① Passant A,Laublet P.Meaning of a tag:A collaborative approach to bridge the gap between tagging and linked data.[EB/OL].[2010-11-20].http://www. slideshare.net/terraces/ meaning-of-a-tag-a-collaborative-approach-to-bridge-the-gap-between-tagging-and-linked-data-367350.
    ② Meo P D, Quattrone G, Ursino D. Exploitation of semantic relationships and hierarchical data structures to support a user in his annotation and browsing activities in folksonomies[J]. Information Systems.2009,34(6):511-535.
    ③周荣庭等.大众分类:网络时代的新型信息分类法[J].现代图书情报技术.2006(3):72-75.
    ④时念云,杨晨.基于领域本体的语义标注方法研究[J].计算机工程与设计,2007,28(24):5985-5987.
    ⑤杨丹,曹俊.基于Web2.0的社会性标签推荐系统[J].重庆工学院学报(自然科学),2008(7):52-53.
    ⑥张立彬,赵麟,吴一平等.基于Tag的个性化信息服务新方式[J].情报科学,2008,26(10):1494-1501.
    ⑦周鑫,王军.基于概念外延的Folksonomy语义关系挖掘方法[J].现代图书情报技术,2008(10):6-10.
    ⑧罗志成,马费成,吴晓东.从维基分类系统构建中文语义词典研究[J].信息系统学报,2008,2(2):68-77.
    ①高彧,郭利伟.Web2.0环境下走向语义标注的Folksonomy研究[J].科技信息.2009(14):112,123.
    ②徐少同.网络信息自组织视角下的Folksonomy优化[J],图书情报工作,2009(5):104-105.
    ③韩敏,唐常杰,段磊等.基于TF-IDF相似度的标签聚类方法[J].计算机科学与探索,2010,4(3):240-245.
    ④李保珍,朱庆华.社会化标注系统中典型标签族的语义维度识别[J].情报理论与实践2010,33(3):100-104.
    ⑤刘凯鹏,方滨兴.一种基于社会性标注的网页排序算法[J].计算机学报,2010(6):1010-1012.
    ⑥田莹颖.基于社会化标签系统的个性化信息推荐探讨[J].图书情报工作,2010(1):50-54.
    ⑦王萍,张际平.一种社会性标签聚类算法[J].计算机应用与软件,2010(2):126-129.
    ⑧刘磊,吴锡.自由标签系统中标签的层次关系提取方法[J].小型微型计算机系统,2010(2):302-306.
    ①刘畅.网人合一·类像世界·体验经济——从Web1.0到Web3.0的启示[J].云南社会科学,2008(2):81-86.
    ②吴汉华,王子舟.“Web3.0”到“图书馆3.0”[J].图书馆建设.2008(4):66-70.
    ③ Jason Calacanis,Web3.0,The "Official" Definition[EB/OL].[2010-11-10].http://www.calacanis.com/ 2007/10/03/web-3-0-the-official-definition/.
    ①白斌.Web3.0加快门户网站整合步伐[N].中国电脑教育报,2007-9-24(F01).
    ② Brian Solis.Web3.0 is about Intelligence[EB/OL].[2010-11-10].http://bub.blicio.us/?p=432.
    ③ Dr.Eduard Heindl.Web3.0[J].E Business Technology,2008(6):3-15.
    ④ Jim Hendler.Web 3.0:Chicken Farms on the Semantic Web[J].computer,2008(1):106-108
    ⑤ Jane Hunter.Keynote Talk:Tracking the Progress of Multimedia Semantics from MPEG-7 to Web 3.0[J]. Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2008, Volume 5392. Semantic Multimedia, Page 1.
    ①Sudeshna Das,Mark Goetz.SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS ON WEB 3.0[C].13th International Conference on Electronic Publishing. ELPUB 2009,Milan,Italy.June 11,2009.
    ②Hugo Rego,Tiago Moreira.Knowledge Management, Information Systems, E-Learning, and Sustainability Research Communications in Computer and Information Science,2010,111,196-201.Volume.
    ③Miguel Angel Mayer, Angela Leis.Concepto y aplicaciones de la Web 3.0:una introduccion para medicos Atencion Primaria, Volume 42, Issue 5, May 2010, Pages 292-296.
    ④刘畅.网人合一·类像世界·体验经济——从Web1.0到Web3.0的启示[J].云南社会科学,2008(2):81-86.
    ⑤肖明超.Web3.0唱戏,营销登台[J].成功营销,2007(5):98-100.
    ①樊兰.Web3.0还有多远[J].互联网周刊,2007(8):58-60.
    ②陶春明,黄照翠.Web3.0及其对数字化学习资源的应用展望[J].安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版),2008(5):219-222.
    ③王昀加,孙欢杰.网络新阶段Web3.0正渐渐走来[N].经济参考报,2008-4-17(008).
    ④吴汉华,王子舟.从"Web3.0”到“图书馆3.0”.图书馆建设,2008(4):66-70.
    ⑤李硕.基于Web3.0的数字图书馆服务模式创新研究[J].图书馆工作与研究,2009(9):21-23.
    ⑥徐涵.黄智生博士谈语义网与Web3.0[EB/OL]. [2010-11-20].http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/sematic-web-web3.
    ⑦薛鹏.Web3.0下图书馆个人网络中心平台建设的可行性分析[J].图书馆学,2009(8):100-103.
    ①王枫.Web3.0时代的图书馆[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版).2010(02):274-277.
    ②赵明.Web3.0助力农业信息化建设[J].互联网天地,2008(3):66-67.
    ③肖明超.Web3.0唱戏,营销登台[J].成功营销,2007(5):98-100.
    ④ Radar推出构建网络生活的智能工具[EB/OL].http://www.360doc.com/content/10/0617/17/1456554.shtml.
    ①徐海樯,王玺.Web3.0引领电子商务新浪潮[J].互联网天地,2008(05):66-67.
    ②赵明.Web3.0助力农业信息化建设[J].互联网天地,2008(03)66-67.
    ③阔地官方网站[EB/OL].[2010-11-28].http://www.coddy.com.
    ④陆琳.中搜个人门户用Web3.0方式管理互联网.[N]中国经营报,2007-8-20(A30).
    ⑤罗泰哗.Web3.0初探[J].情报探索,2009(2):101-103. ①李开复:谷歌已开始做Web3.0概念[EB/OL].[2008-04-231.http://www.sina.com.cn.
    ②樊兰.Web3.0还有多远[J].互联网周刊,2007(8):58-60.
    ③好客网开启Web3.0网页游戏时代之门
    [EB/OL].[2010-11-20].http"//news.17173.com/content/2008-01-23/20080123150644650.shtml.
    ④单纯刚.新一代的搜索引擎——搜贝网[EB/OL].[2010-11-10].http://www.ha.xinhuanet.com/fuwu qyzc/2009-11/20/ content-1828537.htm.
    ⑤解读NGN社区五大系统[EB/OL] (2010-01-22) [2010-11-10].http://blog.sina.com.cn/ngns816.
    ①李松伟.百会余凯:Web3.0时代每个设备将都能联网[EB/OL]. [2010-11-28].http://tech.qq.com/a/ 20100818/000614-1.htm.
    ②贺寅宇:迈向Web3.0时代的新浪乐居[EB/OL]. [2010-11-28].httm"//news.dichan.sina.com.cn/ 2010/03/04/129458.html.
    ①蔡志宏Folksonomy在企业知识管理中的应用研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2009.
    ②隆捷.基于标签的互联网自由分类法研究[D].北京:北京大学.2007.
    ③孟连生,黄国彬,常唯.标注及其演化研究[J].图书情报工作.2008(1):6-8.
    ①陈洁,司莉.社会分类法(Folksonomy)特点及其应用研究[J],图书与情报,2008(3)27-30.
    ②风言疯语之IT罗盘.TAG的历史和TAG盛行的原因分析[EB/OL].(2005-05-28)[2010-12-02] http://www.kuangfeng.cn/blog/?p=92.
    ①隆捷.基于标签的互联网自由分类法研究[D].北京:北京大学,2007.
    ②蔡志宏Folksonomy在企业知识管理中的应用研究[D].上海:华东师范大学..2009.
    ③ Thomas VanderWal.Folksonomy Explanations[EB/OL].(2005-01-18)[2010-12-10]http://www.vandenval.net/ random/entrysel.php?blog=1622.
    ④ David N.Sturtz Communal Categoeization:The Folksonomy[EB/OL].(2004-12)[2010-12-10] http://www.davidsturtz.com/drexel/622/sturtz-folksonomy.pdf.
    ⑤ A Lireza Noruzi Folksonomies:Why do we need controlled vocabulary?[EB/OL].[2007-08-17].[2010-12-10]. http: //eprints. rclis. org/archive/00011287/.
    ⑥ Clay Shirky Ontology is overrated:Categories,Links and Tags[EB/OL].[2010-12-10]. http://www.shirky.com/ writings/ontology-overrated.html.
    ⑦梁桂英,李记旭Folksonomy初探[J].图书馆杂志,2006,25(4):46-49.
    ①马然.网络信息分类组织的新星—Folksonomy[J]新世纪图书馆,2006(4):37-38.
    ②黄国彬.大众标注研究进展[J].图书情报工作,2008(1):13-15.
    ③ Folksonomy From wikipedia[EB/OL].(2005-09)[2010-12-10].http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folksonomy.
    ④隆捷.基于标签的互联网自由分类法研究[D].北京:北京大学,2007.
    ⑤蔡志宏Folksonomy在企业知识管理中的应用研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,.2009.
    ⑥ Seott A.Golder,Bernardo A.Huberman.The Structure of CollaborativeTagging systems[EB/OL].[2010-12-24].HP Labs technical report,2005.http://www.hpl.hp.com/researeh/idl/papers/tags/tags.pdf.
    ①蔡志宏Folksonomy在企业知识管理中的应用研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,.2009.
    ②魏建良,朱庆华.社会化标注理论研究综述[J].中国图书馆学报,2009(11):88-96.
    ③蔡志宏.Folksonomy在企业知识管理中的应用研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2009.
    ④ Cameron Marlow,et al.Position Paper,Tagging paper,Taxonomy,Flickr,Article,ToRead[C].Proceedings of the 17th Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia,2006.ACM Press,New York:31-40.
    ①熊燕.网络信息资源的分众分类研究[J].图书馆学刊,2010(5):39-42.
    ②张有志,王军.基于Folksonomy的本体构建探索[J].图书情报工作,2008(12):122-125.
    ③隆捷.基于标签的互联网自由分类法研究[D].北京:北京大学,2007.
    ④刘高勇.基于Wiki与Folksonomy的专业信息服务研究[J].图书情报工作,2008(10):122-124.
    ①隆捷.基于标签的互联网自由分类法研究[D].北京:北京大学,2007.
    ②蔡志宏Folksonomy在企业知识管理中的应用研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2009.
    ① http://book.douban.com/tag/?view=cloud.[2011-3-15].
    ②周荣庭,郑彬(编译).分众分类:网络时代的新型信息分类法[J].现代图书情报技术,2006(3):72-75.
    ①李镜镜.基于标签的网络Folksonomy研究[J].科技情报开发与经济,2009,19(31):71-74.
    ② Thomas Vander Wal.Explaining and Showing Broad and Narrow Folksonomies[EB/OL].(2005-02-21) [2010-12-24]http://www.vanderwal.net/random/entrysel.php?blog=1635.
    ③朱烨.基于窄分众分类法构建学科网摘门户初探[J].图书情报知识,2007(1):75-78.
    ①余金香Folksonomy及其国外研究进展[J].图书情报工作,2007(7):38-40.
    ②陈洁,司莉.社会分类法(分众分类)特点及其应用研究[J].图书与情报,2008(3):28-29.
    ①余金香Folksonomy及其国外研究进展[J].图书情报工作,2007(7):39.
    ②熊回香,廖作芳.本体在Folksonomy中的应用研究[J].情报科学,2010(2):274-278.
    ③熊回香,廖作芳.本体在Folksonomy中的应用研究[J].情报科学,2010(2):274-278.
    ①熊回香,廖作芳.本体在Folksonomv中的应用研究[J].情报科学,2010(2):274-278.
    ①熊回香,廖作芳.本体在Folksonomy中的应用研究[J].情报科学,2010(2):274-278.
    ②熊回香,王学东.面向Web3.0的分众分类研究[J].图书情报工作.2001(3):104-107.
    ③ Berners-Lee T,Hendler J,Lassila O.The semantic web:a new from of web content that is meaningful to computers will unleash a revolution of new possibilities[J]. Scientific American 2001.284(5):37-43.
    ①陆建江,张亚非,苗壮等.语义网原理与技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:4-5.
    ②陈运启.基于本体的语义检索模型研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
    ③陈运启.基于本体的语义检索模型研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
    ④陆建江,张亚非,苗壮等.语义网原理与技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:6-7.
    ①张志平,杨建伟.语义网技术及应用研究综述[J].情报,2008(10):721-726.
    ②陆建江,张亚非,苗壮等.语义网原理与技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:4-5.
    ③陈运启.基于本体的语义检索模型研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
    ④陆建江,张亚非,苗壮等.语义网原理与技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:6-7.
    ⑤曹立勇.基于本体的检索模型研究[D].安徽:安徽大学.2010.
    ⑥陈运启.基于本体的语义检索模型研究[D].重庆:重庆大学.2009.
    ⑦田春虎.国内语义网研究综述[J].情报学报,2005,24(2):243-249.
    ①吴江.利用大众分类法构建本体研究[J].图书馆界,2010(1)26-29.
    ②蒋翠清,王国才,陆文星等.基于个体概念语义关系的微内容发现研究[J].情报学报,2009(8):516-523.
    ③吴芳.基于语义相似度的本体中分类关系的评价研究与实现[D].上海:华东师范大学,2009.
    ④ Gruber T R.A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications[J].Knowledge Acquisiti-on, 1993(5):199-220.
    ⑤王剑平.基于本体和规则的语义web服务的研究与实现[D].浙江:浙江工业大学,2009.
    ⑥ Borst W N.Construction of Engineering Ontologies for Knowledge Sharing and Reuse[D].PhD thesis,University of Twente,Enschede,1997:67-72.
    ⑦王剑平.基于本体和规则的语义web服务的研究与实现[D].浙江:浙江工业大学,2009.
    ⑧ Studer R,Benjamins V R,Fensel D.Knowledge Engineering.Principles and Methods[J].Data and Knowledge Engineering,1998,25(122):161~197.
    ①沙丽华.面向领域文档的语义标注方法研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2009.
    ②邓业强.支持协同的分布式本体管理系统的设计和实现[D].上海:上海交通大学,2010.
    ③李景.本体理论在文献检索系统中的应用研究[M].北京:北京图书馆出版社.2005.
    ①窦平安,靖继鹏.Web源与内容聚合:RSS/Atom的扩展、生成、发布、发现与共享[J].情报科学,2009,27(6):858.
    ②张德成,王植青.开放教育资源的智能聚合与个性化建构——基于Web3.0的开放教育资源建设[J].现代教育技术,2008,18(8):90.
    ③李硕.基于Web3.0的数字图书馆服务模式创新研究[J].图书馆工作与研究,2009(9):22.
    ④陶春明.Web3.0及其对数字化学习资源的应用展望[J].芜湖职业技术学院学报,2008,10(3):63-66.
    ①马启花.基于Web3.0的高校图书馆图书采访智能化决策设想[J].现代情报,2009,29(4):117-118.
    ②吴汉华等.从“Web3.0”到“图书馆3.0”[J].图书馆建设,2008(4):67.
    ③谢燕.不同Web时代个性化信息服务的比较研究[J].农业图书情报学刊,2009.21(6):138.
    ④张德成等.开放教育资源的智能聚合与个性化建构——基于Web3.0的开放教育资源建设[J].现代教育技术,2008,18(8):90.
    ⑤胡强.社会性软件在个人知识管理中的应用研究[D].江西:江西帅范大学,2007.
    ⑥叶伟.Web3.0下的图书馆服务拓展[J].图书馆工作与研究,2009(7):60.
    ⑦徐璐,曹三省,毕雯婧等.Web2.0技术应用及Web3.0发展趋势[J].中国传媒科技,2008(5):50-52.
    ①樊兰.Web3.0还有多远[J].互联网周刊,2007,8(5):58-60.
    ②樊兰.Web3.0还有多远[J].互联网周刊,2007,8(5):58-60.追
    ③吴汉华,王子舟.从“Web3.0”到“图书馆3.0”.图书馆建设,2008(4):66-70.
    ④王枫.Web3.0时代的图书馆[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)[J],2010(2):274-276.
    ⑤Markoff J.Entreprenteneurs.See a Web Guided by Common Ssense[N].New York Times,2006-11-12.
    ①王枫.Web3.0时代的图书馆[J]。河南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版).2010(2):274-277.
    ②张鼐,张英.Web3.0与个性化信息服务[J],新世纪图书馆,2009(2):33-35.
    ③吴汉华,王子舟.从“Web3.0”到“图书馆3.0”[J].图书馆建设,2008(4):70.
    ① Brooks C H,Montanez N.Data mining classification:Improved annotation of the blogosphere via autotagging and hierarchical clustering[C]//ACM.Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Worid Wide Web.New York:ACM Press,2006:625-632.
    ② Adam Mathes.Folksonomies Cooperative Classification and Communication through Shared Metadata[EB/OL]. (2004-11)[2010-10-12]http://www.adammathes.com/academic/computer-mediated-communication/folksonomies.html.
    ③ Noruzi A.Folksonomies:Uncontrolled vocabulary.Knowledge Organization[J],2007,4(2),199-203.
    ④李镜镜.基于标签的网络Folksonomy研究[J].科技情报开发与经济.2009,19(31):71-73.
    ⑤王翠英.本体与Folksonomy的比较研究[J].图书馆建设,2008(5):85-88.
    ⑥叶伟.浅论Web 2.0环境下的图书分类检索服务[J].中国索引,2008(2):55-57
    ⑦图书馆2.0工作室.图书馆2.0:升级你的服务[M]北京:北京图书馆出版社,2008:161-191.
    ①曹高辉,焦玉英,成全.基于凝聚式层次聚类算法的标签聚类研究[J],现代图书情报技术,2008(4):23-28.
    ②隆捷.基于标签的互联网大众分类法研究[D].北京:北京大学,2007.
    ③黄建年,侯汉.Tag分类基本问题探究[J].情报理论与实践,2008(3):461-465.
    ④张林东.一颗长势良好的“豆瓣”.上海信息化,2007(5):76-79.
    ⑤豆瓣社区-豆瓣[EB/OL].[2011-02-28].http://www.douban.com.
    ①胡昌平,胡吉明,邓胜利.基于Web2.0的用户群体交互分析及其服务拓展研究[J],中国图书馆学报,2009(9):99-100.
    ② Wen-Tai Hsieh, Jay Stu, Yen-Lin Chen, Seng-Cho Timothy Chou. A collaborative desktop tagging system for group knowledge management based on concept space[J]. Expert Systems with Applications. 2009(36):9513-9523.
    ① Daniela M. Witten, Robert Tibshirani. Supervised multidimensional scaling for visualization, classification, and bipartite ranking [J]. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis.2011(55):789-801.
    ②胡昌平,胡吉明,邓胜利.基于Web2.0的用户群体交互分析及其服务拓展研究[J],中国图书馆学报,2009(9):99-100.
    ①李文举.公众分类法(Folksonomy)基础性理论研究[J],图书馆学研究,2008(9):78-80.
    ② David Weinberger.Taxonomies and tags:from trees to piles of leaves[EB/OL].[2011-01-03]-http://www hyperorg-com/blogger/misc/taxonomies_and_t ags·html.
    ③隆捷.基于标签的互联网自由分类法研究[D].北京:北京大学.2007.
    ①靳延安,李瑞轩,文坤梅等.社会标注及其在信息检索中的应用研究综述[J].中文信息学报,2010(7):52-62.
    ②窦永香,赵捧未,秦春秀.基于本体的对等网语义检索系统[J].现代图书情报技术,2007(12):25-29.
    ③梅家驹,竺一鸣,高蕴琦.同义词词林[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,1993:106-108.
    ④《哈工大信息检索研究室同义词词林扩展版》.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学信息检索研究中心
    ①梅家驹等.编纂汉语类义词典的尝试:《同义词词林》简介.辞书研究,1983(1).
    ②田久乐,赵蔚.基于同义词词林的词语相似度计算方法[J].吉林大学学报(信息科学版),2010(11):602-607.
    ①田久乐,赵蔚.基于同义词词林的词语相似度计算方法[J].吉林大学学报(信息科学版),2010(11):602-608.
    ②马扬.基于语义的中文文本自动分类系统的研究与实现[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
    ③刘群,李素建.基于知网的词汇语义相似度的计算[C].第三届汉语词汇语义学研讨会.2002:59-76.
    ① Piere P.Semantic Similarity in a Taxonomy,An Information-Based Measure and Its Application to Problems of Ambiguity in Natural Language[J] Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research,1998(11):95-130.
    ②葛斌.李芳芳,郭丝路等.基于知网的词汇语义相似度计算方法研究[J].计算机应用研究,2010(9):3329-3333.
    ③刘群,李素建.基于知网的词汇语义相似度的计算[C].第三届汉语词汇语义学研讨会.2002:59-76.
    ①孙海霞,钱庆,成颖.基于本体的语义相似度计算方法研究综述[J].现代图书情报技术,2010(1):56.
    ②杨乐.基于同义词词林的自动文摘系统的研究[D].天津:天津大学,2007.
    ③王斌.汉英双语语料库自动对齐研究[D].北京:中国科学院,1999.
    ①王刚.自动抽取维基百科文本中的语义关系[D].上海:上海交通大学,2008.
    ①王英Folksonomy与传统分类法的比较分析及其完善研究[J].图书馆学研究,2010(理论版):45-47.
    ②徐少同.网络信息自组织视角下的Folksonomy优化[J].图书情报工作,2009(5):102-105.
    ③ What is Karma Good for[EB/OL]? [2011-2-9]·http://slashdot.org/faq·
    ④窦玉萌.基于网络协作标注的标签消歧方法述评[J].现代图书情报技术.2010(3):27-30.
    ①朱晓晨,高飞.协作标签系统中的信息检索问题研究[J].电脑知识与技术,2008(13):602-602.
    ②白华.用户标注的语义控制[J].情报杂志,2009(11):164-166.
    ①郭茂.基于类中心向量的文本分类模型研究与实现[D].大连:大连理工大学,2010.
    ①郭茂.基于类中心向量的文本分类模型研究与实现[D].大连:大连理工大学,2010.
    ①刘大伟.基于WordNet本体库的文本分类方法[D].北京:北京交通大学,2008.
    ②方兰,王明文.文本自动分类技术及其应用[J],计算机与现代化,2004(7):25-28.
    ①马扬.基于语义的中文文本自动分类系统的研究与实现[D].重庆:重庆大学.2009.
    ②蒲筱哥.Web自动文本分类研究综述[J].情报学报,2009(4):233-241.
    ③刘大伟.基于WordNet本体库的文本分类方法[D].北京:北京交通大学,2008.
    ④张真.基于语义相似度的中文文本分类系统的研究与实现[D].大连:大连海事大学,2007.
    ①李艳梅.基于基于相似度的中文文本聚类研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2008.
    ②刘大伟.基于WordNet本体库的文本分类方法[D].北京:北京交通大学,2008.
    ③方兰,王明文.文本自动分类技术及其应用[J].计算机与现代化,2004(7):25-28.
    ①马扬.基于语义的中文文本自动分类系统的研究与实现[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
    ①马扬.基于语义的中文文本自动分类系统的研究与实现[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
    ②刘赫.文本分类中若干问题研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2009.
    ③何元娇.基于本体的语义文本分类研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2008.
    ①何元娇.基于本体的语义文本分类研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2008.
    ②蒲筱哥.自动文本分类技术研究综述[J].情报学报,2009(4):233-239.
    ③蒲筱哥.自动文本分类技术研究综述[J].情报学报,2009(4):233-239.
    ④马扬.基于语义的中文文本自动分类系统的研究与实现[D].重庆大学.2009.
    ①郭茂.基于类中心向量的文本分类模型研究与实现[D].大连:大连理工大学,2010.
    ②王致和,杨延娇.对简单向量距离文本分类算法的改进[J].计算机科学,2009,36(1).
    ③马扬.基于语义的中文文本自动分类系统的研究与实现[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
    ①郭茂.基于类中心向量的文本分类模型研究与实现[D].大连:大连理工大学,2010.
    ①范炜Drupal分类组织机制研究:一种复合信息组织模式[J],图书馆杂志,2010(1):23-26.
    ②范炜Drupal分类组织机制研究:一种复合信息组织模式[J],图书馆杂志,2010(1):23-26.
    ①史忠植.知识发现[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
    ②徐建锁,王正欧.基于LSI和自神经网络的高效文本聚类方法[J].天津大学学报,2004,37(11):1027.
    ③张建辉K_means聚类算法研究及应用[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2007.
    ④李艳梅.基于基于相似度的中文文本聚类研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2008.
    ①许芳芳,王新伟.Web文本聚类算法的分析比较[J].计算机时代,2010(10):6-9.
    ②姚清耘,刘功申,李翔.基于向量空间模型的文本聚类算法[J].计算机工程,2008(9):39-44.
    ①姜宁,宫秀军,史忠植.高维特征空间中文本聚类研究[J].计算机工程与应用,2002,10:63-67.
    ①王萍,张际平.一种社会性标签聚类算法[J].计算机应用与软件,2010(2):126-129.
    ② Newman M E J.The structure and function of complex networks[J].SIAM Review,2003,45(3):167-256.
    ③王萍.基于自由分类法的e-Learning共现标签网络分析[J].中国电化教育,2008(11):99-104.
    ④王曰芬,宋爽,苗露.共现分析在知识服务中的应用研究[J].现代图书情报技术,2006(4):29-34.
    ①吴江.利用大众分类法构建本体研究[J].图书馆界,2010(1):26-29.
    ②王萍,张际平.一种社会性标签聚类算法[J].计算机应用与软件,2010(2):126-129.
    ③王萍,张际平.一种社会性标签聚类算法[J].计算机应用与软件,2010(2):126-129.
    ①姚清耘,刘功申,李翔.基于向量空间模型的文本聚类算法[J].计算机工程,2008(9):39-44.
    ① Shui-Lung Chuang, Lee-Feng Chien. Towards automatic generation of query taxonomy:A hierarchical query clustering approach [C]. In:Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining. Maebashi City, Japan, IEEE Computer Society Press,75-82
    ② Brandes U, Gaertler M, Wagner D. Experiments on graph clustering [C]. In:Proceedings of the 11th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA'03), volume 2832 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2003.568-579.
    ③曹高辉,焦玉英,成全.基于凝聚式层次聚类算法的标签聚类研究[J],现代图书情报技术,2008(4):23-28
    ①王继成,潘金贵,张福炎.Web文本挖掘技术研究[J].计算机研究与发展,2000,37(5):513-520.
    ②王爱侠.聚类与关联规则挖掘算法及其应用研究[J].电脑知识与技术,2008,3(9):1881-1884.
    ①王爱侠.聚类与关联规则挖掘算法及其应用研究[J].电脑知识与技术,2008,3(9):1881-1884.
    ①王爱侠.聚类与关联规则挖掘算法及其应用研究[J].电脑知识与技术,2008,3(9):1881-1884.
    ②刘美玲.基于最大频繁项集的聚类算法[J].计算机机工程,2009(9):43-45.
    ③熊回香,许颖颖.关联规则挖掘在网络信息检索中的应用[J].情报杂志,2998(12):75-77.
    ④ http://baike.baidu.com/view.2230129.htm[EB/OL].[2011-3-10].
    ⑤ Beil F, Ester M, Xu X.Frequent term-based text clustering. In:Proc.8th Int. Conf on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining(KDD)'2002, Edmonton,Alberta, Ganada,2002.
    ⑥ Fung B C M, Wang K, Ester M. Hierarchical Document Clustering Using Frequent Itemsets. In, Proc. of the 2003 SIAM Intl. Conf.on Data Mining(SIAM'03)
    ①龙昊,冯剑琳,李曲. R-means:以关联规则为簇中心的文本聚类[J].计算机科学,2005,32(9):156-169.
    ①曹高辉,毛进.基于协同标注的B2C电子商务个性化推荐系统研究[J].图书情报工作,2008(12):126-128,38.
    ① Hsieh Wen-Tai, Lai Wei-Shen, Chou Seng-Cho T. A collaborative tagging system for learning resources sharing/ /Martin S, Mesa Gonzalez. Proceedings of Current Developments in Technology-Assisted Education (2006). Badajoz: FORMATEX,2006:1364-1368.
    ①张有志,王军.基于Folksonomy的本体构建探索[J].图书情报工作,2008(12):122-125.
    ① Gruber T.Ontology of Folksonomy:A Mashup ofApples and Oranges[J]. International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems 2007,3(1):1-11.
    ②Grigoris Antoniou陈小平等.语义网基础教程[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2008:7-9.
    ③ Keesvander Sluijs,Geert-JanHouben.RelatingUser Tags to Ontological Information[EB/OL].[2011-3-16].http://wwwis.win.tue.nl/-ksluijs/papers/UbiqUM08/sluijs_UbiqUM08.pdf.
    ① Alexandre Passant, Jean-David, Philippe Laublet. Folksonomies, Ontolongies and Corporate Blogging [EB/OL].[209-03-23].http://blogtalk.net/uploads/Main.Papers/Folksonomies Ontologies and Corporate Blogging.pdf.
    ①董振东How Net[EB/OL](2007-01-01)[2011-3-18].http://www.keenage.com.
    ②葛斌,李芳芳,郭丝路等.基于知网的词汇语义相似度计算方法研究[J].计算机应用研究,2010(9):3329-3333.
    ③李佳.基于知网的中文本体映射研究[D].北京:北京邮电大学,2007.
    ④徐猛,刘宗田,周文.一种基于知网语义相似度计算的应用研究[J].微计算机信息,2010,26(1-3):200-201
    ①刘群,李素建.基于知网的词汇语义相似度的计算[c]//第三届汉语词汇语义学研讨会.2002:59-76.
    ②李佳.基于知网的中文本体映射研究[D].北京:北京邮电大学.2007.
    ③李佳.基于知网的中文本体映射研究[D].北京:北京邮电大学,2007.
    ①DAML.http://www.daml.org/[2011-3-18].
    ②胡绍波.基于语义相似度的本体映射方法研究[D].云南:云南师范大学,2008.
    ① Melnik S,Garcia-Molina H,Rahm E.Simliarity Flooding:A Versatile Graph Matching Aigorithm[C]//Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Data Engineering.USA:IEEE Computer Society,2002.
    ② Madhavan J,Bernstein P,Rahm E.Generic schema matehing with Cupid[C]//Proeeedings of 27th Internatlonal Conference on Very Large Data Bases.Italy:Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,2001.
    ③仲新宇.基于结构相似的本体匹配方法综述[J].信息技术与标准化.2008(12):43-45.
    ④李佳.基于知网的中文本体映射研究[D].北京:北京邮电大学,2007.
    ① Gruber T.Ontology of Folksonomy:A Mashup ofApples and Oranges[J]. International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems 2007,3(1):1-11.
    ② Mika P. Ontologies are us:A unifiedModel of SocialNetworks and Semantics//Proceedings of the 4th International Semantics Web Conference. ISOW2005, Galway, Ireland, and Berlin/Heidelberg:Springer,2005:522-536.
    ③白华.用户标注的词语网络与语义描述[J].图书情报,2010(1):70-73.
    ④ GruberT. Collective knowledge system:Where the socialwebmeets the semanticweb. Journal ofWeb Semantics, 2008,6(1):4-13.
    ⑤柳亚琴.基于OWL的语义Web知识表示研究及应用[D].太原:太原理工大学,2006.
    ⑥ Hak Lee kim,Sinon Scerri,John G.Breslin et al著,丁鹏宇译.最新标签本体:标签和民俗分类法语义模型[J].现代图书情报技术,2009(3):30-36.
    ⑦ Adam Mathes.Folksonomies Cooperative Classification and Communication through Shared Metadata[EB/OL]. (2004-11)[2010-10-12]http://www.adammathes.com/academic/computer-mediated-communication/folksonomies.html.
    ① Richard Newman,Danny Ayers,Seth Russell.Tag Ontology[EB/OL].[2009-09-10]. http://www.holygoat.co.uk/owl/redwood/0.1/tags/
    ② Hak Lae Kim, Alexandre Passant, John GBreslin et al.Review and Alignment of Tag Ontologies for Semantically-linked Data in Collaborative Tagging Spaces[C]//Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing.California:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,2008:315-322.
    ③ Revyu Team.revyu[EB/OL].[2009-09-10].www.revyu.com.
    ④ Tom Heath,Enrico Motta.Revyu:linking reviews and ratings into the web of Data[J].Web Semantics:Science,Services and Agents on the World Wide Web,2008(6):266-273.
    ①Tom Heath,Enrico Motta.Ease of interaction plus ease of integration:Combining Web2.0 and the Semantic Web in a reviewing site[J].Web Semantics:Science,Services and Agents on the World Wide Web,2008(6):76-83.
    ② Semantic Web Cluster of DERI,BiKE Lab at Seoul National University, SCOT-Dev.SCOT [EB/OL].[2009-09-10]. http://scot-project.org.
    ③ Hak Lae Kim.Alexandre PassantJohn G. Breslin et al.Review and Alignment of Tag Ontologies for Semantically-linked Data in Collaborative Tagging Spaces[C]//Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing. California:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,2008:315-322.
    ①ak-Lae Kim,Sung-Kwon Yang,Seung-Jae Song et al.Tag Mediated Society with SCOT Ontology[EB/OL].[2009-09-10].http://www.cs. vu.nl/-pmika/swc-2007/SCOT.pdf.
    ② Hak-Lae Kim,Sung-Kwon Yang,Seung-Jae Song et al.int.ere.st[OL].[2009-09-10].http://int.ere.st/index.php.
    ③ Hak-Lae Kim,John G.Breslin,Sung-Kwon Yang.int.ere.st:Building a Tag Sharing Service with the SCOT Ontology [EB/OL].[2009-09-10].http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Spring/2008/SS-08-06/SS08-06-009.pdf.
    ① Electricity de France R&D,LaLIC,University Paris-Sorbonne,DERI.MOAT [EB?OL].[2009-09-10].http:moat-project.org.
    ② Alexandre Passant,Philippe Laublet.Meaning Of A Tag:A Collaborative Approach to Bridge the Gap Between Tagging and Linked Data[EB/OL].[2009-09-10].http://events.linkeddata.org/ldow2008/papers/22-passant-laublet-meaning-of-a-tag.pdf
    ③ Alexandre Passant.LODr[EB/OL].[2009-09-10].http://lodr.info/.
    ④ OpenLink Software,Inc.Openlinksw[EB/OL]. [2009-09-10].http://www.openlinksw.com.
    ① Hak Lee kim,Sinon Scerri,John GBreslin et al.The State of the Art in Tag Ontologies:A Semantic Model for Tagging and Folksonomies[C]//Dublin Core Metadata Initiative.Proceedings of International Conferenceon on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications:Metadata for Semantic and Social Applications.Berlin:Dublin Core Metadata Initiative,2008:128-137.
    ① Hak Lee kim,Sinon Scerri,John G.Breslin et al.The State of the Art in Tag Ontologies:A Semantic Model for Tagging and Folksonomies[C]//Dublin Core Metadata Initiative.Proceedings of International Conferenceon on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications:Metadata for Semantic and Social Applications.Berlin:Dublin Core Metadata Initiative,2008:128-137.
    ② Hak Lee kim.Sinon Scerri,John GBreslin et al著,丁鹏宇译.最新标签本体:标签和民俗分类法语义模型[J].现代图书情报技术,2009(3):30-36.
    ③ Johann Stan.An overview and research vision of the use of Semantic Technologies for User Modeling and Collaborative Tagging[EB/OL].[2009-09-10].http://hal-ujm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/38/71/37/PDF/SOA_TAGpdf.
    ① Hak Lee kim,Sinon Scerri,John GBreslin et al.The State of the Art in Tag Ontologies:A Semantic Model for Tagging and Folksonomies[C]//Dublin Core Metadata Initiative.Proceedings of International Conferenceon on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications:Metadata for Semantic and Social Applications.Berlin:Dublin Core Metadata Initiative.2008:128-137.
    ② Hak Lee kim.Sinon Scerri,John G.Breslin et al著,丁鹏宇译.最新标签本体:标签和民俗分类法语义模型[J].现代图书情报技术,2009(3):30-36.
    ① Salma Noor,Kirk Martinez.Using Social Data as Context for Making Recommendations:An Ontology based Approach [C]//ACM. Proceedings of the lst Workshop on Context,Information and Ontologies.New York:Curran Associates,Inc,2009:Article No.7.
    ②熊回香,廖作芳.本体在Folksonomy中的应用研究[J].情报科学,2010(2):274-278.
    ③ Alexandre PassantJean-David,Philippe Laublet.Folksonomies.Ontolongies and Corporate Blogging [EB/OL].[2009-03-23]http://blogtalk.net/uploads/Main.Papers/Folksonomies Ontologies and Corporate Blogging.pdf.
    ① Alexandre PassantUsing Ontologies to Strengthen Folksonomies and Enrich Information Retrieval in Weblogs[EB/OL].[2009-03-23]http://icwsm.org/papers/2-Passant.pdf..
    ② Alexandre Passant,Jean-David,Philippe Laublet.Folksonomies.Ontolongies and Corporate Blogging [EB/OL].[2009-03-23]http://blogtalk.net/uploads/Main. Papers/Folksonomies Ontologies and Corporate Blogging.pdf.
    ③熊回香,廖作芳.本体在Folksonomy中的应用研究[J].情报科学,2010(2):274-278.
    ① Alexandre Passant.Using Ontologies to Strengthen Folksonomies and Enrich Information Retrieval in Weblogs[EB/OL]. [2009-03-23]http://icwsm.org/papers/2—Passant.pdf..
    ②熊回香,廖作芳.本体在Folksonomy中的应用研究[J].情报科学,2010(2):274-278.
    ③熊回香,廖作芳.本体在Folksonomy中的应用研究[J].情报科学,2010(2):274-278.
    ④ Alexandre Passant.Using Ontologies to Strengthen Folksonomies and Enrich Information Retrieval in Weblogs[EB/OL]. [2009-03-23]http://icwsm.org/papers/2—Passant.pdf..
    ⑤熊回香,廖作芳.本体在Folksonomy中的应用研究[J].情报科学,2010(2):274-278.
    ① Hak Lee kim.Sinon Scerri,John G.Breslin et al著,丁鹏宇译.最新标签本体:标签和民俗分类法语义模型[J].现代图书情报技术,2009(3):30-36.
    [1]白斌.Web3.0加快门户网站整合步伐[N].中国电脑教育报,2007-9-24(F01).
    [2]白华.用户标注的语义控制[J].情报杂志,2009(11):164-166.
    [3]百度百科[EB/OL].[2011-02-28]http://baike.baidu.com/view/306024.htm.
    [4]蔡志宏.Folksonomy在企业知识管理中的应用研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2009.
    [5]曹高辉,焦玉英,成全.基于凝聚式层次聚类算法的标签聚类研究[J],现代图书情报技术,2008(4):23-28.
    [6]曹高辉,毛进.基于协同标注的B2C电子商务个性化推荐系统研究[J].图书情报工作,2008(12):126-128,38.
    [7]曹立勇.基于本体的检索模型研究[D].安徽:安徽大学,2010.
    [8]陈洁,司莉.社会分类法(Folksonomy)特点及其应用研究[J],图书与情报,2008(3)27-30.
    [9]陈运启.基于本体的语义检索模型研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
    [10]程慧荣,黄国彬,孙坦.国外基于大众标注系统的标签研究[J],图书情报工作,2009(1):121-122.
    [11]程涛,施水才,王霞,等.基于同义词林的中文文本主题词提取[J].广西师范大学学报:自然科学版,2007,25(2):145-148.
    [12]单纯刚.新一代的搜索引擎——搜贝网[EB/OL].[2010-11-10]. http://www.ha.xinhuanet.com/fuwu qyzc/2009-11/20/content-1828537.htm.
    [13]邓业强.支持协同的分布式本体管理系统的设计和实现[D].上海:上海交通大学,2010.
    [14]董振东HowNet[EB/OL](2007-01-01)[2011-3-18].http://www.keenage.com.
    [15]豆瓣社区-豆瓣[EB/OL].[2011-02-28]http://www.douban.com.
    [16]窦平安等.Web源与内容聚合:RSS/Atom的扩展、生成、发布、发现与共享[J].情报科学,2009,27(6):858.
    [17]窦永香,赵捧未,秦春秀.基于本体的对等网语义检索系统[J].现代图书情报技术,2007(12):25-29.
    [18]窦玉萌.基于网络协作标注的标签消歧方法述评[J].现代图书情报技术,2010(3):27-30.
    [19]樊兰.Web3.0还有多远[J].互联网周刊,2007(8):58-60.
    [20]范炜Drupal分类组织机制研究:一种复合信息组织模式[J],图书馆杂志,2010(1):23-26.
    [21]方兰,王明文.文本自动分类技术及其应用[J].计算机与现代化,2004(7):25-28.
    [22]风言疯语之IT罗盘.TAG的历史和TAG盛行的原因分析[EB/OL].(2005-05-28) [2010-12-02]http://www.kuangfeng.cn/blog/?p=92.
    [23]高或,郭利伟.Web2.0环境下走向语义标注的Folksonomy研究[J].科技信息.2009(14):112,123.
    [24]葛斌,李芳芳,郭丝路等.基于知网的词汇语义相似度计算方法研究[J].计算机应用研究,2010(9):3329-3333.
    [25]郭浩军.基于本体的Web跨语言信息检索研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2008.
    [26]郭茂.基于类中心向量的文本分类模型研究与实现[D].大连:大连理工大学,2010.
    [27]韩敏,唐常杰,段磊等.基于TF-IDF相似度的标签聚类方法[J].计算机科学与探索,2010,4(3):240-245.
    [28]好客网开启Web3.0网页游戏时代之门[EB/OL].[2010-11-20].http//news.17173.com/ content/2008-01-23/20080123150644650.shtml.
    [29]何元娇.基于本体的语义文本分类研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2008.
    [30]贺寅宇:迈向Web3.0时代的新浪乐居[EB/OL].[2010-11-28].httm//news.dichan.sina.com.cn/2010/03/04/129458.html.
    [31]胡昌平,胡吉明,邓胜利.基于Web2.0的用户群体交互分析及其服务拓展研究[J],中国图书馆学报,2009(9):99-100.
    [32]胡强.社会性软件在个人知识管理中的应用研究[D].江西:江西师范大学,2007.
    [33]胡绍波.基于语义相似度的本体映射方法研究[D].云南:云南师范大学,2008.
    [34]黄国彬.tag信息组织机制研究——以del.icio.us、flickr系统为例[J].图书馆杂志,2008(5):45-48.
    [35]黄国彬.大众标注研究进展[J].图书情报工作,2008(1):13-15.
    [36]黄建年,侯汉.Tag分类基本问题探究[J].情报理论与实践,2008(3):461-465.
    [37]姜宁,宫秀军,史忠植.高维特征空间中文本聚类研究[J].计算机工程与应用,2002,10:63-67.
    [38]蒋翠清,王国才,陆文星等.基于个体概念语义关系的微内容发现研究[J].情报学报,2009(8):516-523.
    [39]解读NGN社区五大系统[EB/OL] (2010-01-22)2010-11-10].http://blog.sina.com. cn/ngns816.
    [40]靳延安,李瑞轩,文坤梅等.社会标注及其在信息检索中的应用研究综述[J].中文信息学报,2010(7):52-62.
    [41]阔地官方网站[EB/OL].[2010-11-28].http://www.coddy.com.
    [42]李保珍,朱庆华.社会化标注系统中典型标签族的语义维度识别[J].情报理论与实践,2010,33(3):100-104.
    [43]李佳.基于知网的中文本体映射研究[D].北京:北京邮电大学,2007.
    [44]李家福,张亚非,陆建江.模糊聚类算法在汉语文本聚类中的应用[J].计算机工程:2002,28(4):15-16,33.
    [45]李景,钱平,苏晓鹭.构建领域本体的方法[J].计算机与农业,2003(7):7-10.
    [46]李景.本体理论在文献检索系统中的应用研究[M].北京:北京图书馆出版社,2005.
    [47]李静.Folksonomy的网络性质研究与应用[J].情报科学,2009(10):1484-1487.
    [48]李镜镜.基于标签的网络Folksonomy研究[J].科技情报开发与经济.2009,19(31):71-73.
    [49]李开复:谷歌已开始做Web3.0概念[EB/OL]. [2008-04-23]. http://www.sina.com.cn.
    [50]李硕.基于Web3.0的数字图书馆服务模式创新研究[J].图书馆工作与研究,2009(9):21-23.
    [51]李松伟.百会余凯:Web3.0时代每个设备将都能联网[EB/OL]. [2010-11-28]. http://tech.qq.com/a/20100818/000614-1.htm.
    [52]李向红,宋文,姚朋.基于标签的Folksonomy机制研究——以CiteUlike为例][J].图书馆理论与实践.2010(5):29-33.
    [53]李艳梅.基于基于相似度的中文文本聚类研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2008.
    [54]李瑛.语义网初探[J].电脑开发与应用,2010,22(3):54-56.
    [55]梁桂英等. Folksonomy初探[J].图书馆杂志,2006,25(4):46-49.
    [56]刘畅.网人合一·类像世界·体验经济——从Web1.0到Web3.0的启示[J].云南社会科学,2008(2):81-86.
    [57]刘大伟.基于WordNet本体库的文本分类方法[D].北京:北京交通大学,2008.
    [58]刘高勇.基于Wiki与Folksonomy的专业信息服务研究[J].图书情报工作,2008(10):122-124.
    [59]刘赫.文本分类中若干问题研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2009.
    [60]刘凯鹏,方滨兴.一种基于社会性标注的网页排序算法[J].计算机学报,2010(6):1010-1012.
    [61]刘磊,吴锡.自由标签系统中标签的层次关系提取方法[J].小型微型计算机系统,2010(2):302-306.
    [62]刘美玲.基于最大频繁项集的聚类算法[J].计算机机工程,2009(9):43-45.
    [63]刘群,李素建.基于知网的词汇语义相似度的计算[C].第三届汉语词汇语义学研讨会.2002:59-76.
    [64]刘向红,宋文,姚朋.基于标签的Folksonomy机制研究——以CiteUlike为例[J].图书馆理论与实践,2010(5):29-30.
    [65]柳亚琴.基于OWL的语义Web知识表示研究及应用[D].太原:太原理工大学,2006.
    [66]龙昊,冯剑琳,李曲.R-means:以关联规则为簇中心的文本聚类[J].计算机科学,2005, 32(9):156-169.
    [67]隆婕.基于标签的互联网大众分类法研究[D].北京:北京大学,2007.
    [68]陆建江,张亚非,苗壮等.语义网原理与技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:4-7
    [69]陆琳.中搜个人门户用Web3.0方式管理互联网.[N]中国经营报,2007-8-20(A30).
    [70]罗泰晔.Web3.0初探[J].情报探索,2009(2):101-103.
    [71]罗志成,马费成,吴晓东.从维基分类系统构建中文语义词典研究[J].信息系统学报,2008,2(2):68-77.
    [72]马狄伦,吴丹.大众分类法的社会效应分析[J].图书馆学研究,2009(12):57-61.
    [73]马启花.基于Web3.0的高校图书馆图书采访智能化决策设想[J].现代情报,2009(4):117-122.
    [74]马然.网络信息分类组织的新星—Folksonomy[J]新世纪图书馆,2006(4):37-38.
    [75]马然等.网络信息分类法的新亮点——Folksonomy[J].中国索引,2006,4(2):32-34.
    [76]马扬.基于语义的中文文本自动分类系统的研究与实现[D].重庆:重庆大学,2009.
    [77]马张华.信息组织[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2001年11月第一版:76,173.
    [78]毛军.元数据、大众分类法(Folksonomy)和大众的因特网[J].现代图书情报技术,2006(2):1-4.
    [79]梅家驹,竺一鸣,高蕴琦,等.同义词词林[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,1993:106-108.
    [80]梅家驹等.编纂汉语类义词典的尝试:《同义词词林》简介.辞书研究,1983(1).
    [81]孟连生,黄国彬,常唯.标注及其演化研究[J].图书情报工作,2008(1):6-8.
    [82]那罡.抽象派Web3.0[J].中国计算机用户,2007(3):61.
    [83]潘婵,冯利飞,丁婉莹,贺芳.基于标签-关键词的用户行为分析[J].情报杂志,2010,29(3):139-142.
    [84]蒲筱哥.Web自动文本分类研究综述[J].情报学报,2009(4):233-241.
    [85]羌丽,张学莲,侯汉清.图书大众标注评介——以豆瓣网为例[J],图书馆杂志,2009(2):21-26.
    [86]沙丽华.面向领域文档的语义标注方法研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2009.
    [87]时念云,杨晨.基于领域本体的语义标注方法研究[J].计算机工程与设计,2007,28(24):5985-5987.
    [88]史忠植.知识发现[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
    [89]孙海霞,钱庆,成颖.基于本体的语义相似度计算方法研究综述[J].现代图书情报技术,2010(1):56.
    [90]陶春明,黄照翠.Web3.0及其对数字化学习资源的应用展望[J].安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版),2008(5):219-222.
    [91]陶春明.Web3.0及其对数字化学习资源的应用展望[J].芜湖职业技术学院学报,2008,10(3):63-66.
    [92]田春虎.国内语义网研究综述[J].情报学报,2005,24(2):243-249.
    [93]田久乐,赵蔚.基于同义词词林的词语相似度计算方法[J].吉林大学学报(信息科学版),2010(11):602-608.
    [94]田莹颖.基于社会化标签系统的个性化信息推荐探讨[J].图书情报工作,2010(1):50-54.
    [95]图书馆2.0工作室.图书馆2.0:升级你的服务[M].北京:北京图书馆出版社,2008:161-191.
    [96]王爱侠.聚类与关联规则挖掘算法及其应用研究[J].电脑知识与技术,2008,3(9):1881-1884.
    [97]王斌.汉英双语语料库自动对齐研究[D].北京:中国科学院,1999.
    [98]王翠英.本体与Folksonomy的比较研究.图书馆建设,2008(5):85-88.
    [99]王枫.Web3.0时代的图书馆[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2010(02):274-277.
    [100]王刚.自动抽取维基百科文本中的语义关系[D].上海:上海交通大学,2008.
    [101]王继成,潘金贵,张福炎.Web文本挖掘技术研究[J].计算机研究与发展,2000,37(5):513-520.
    [102]王朋,李盈,王林.基于分面组配思想的公众分类法改进[J].中国医学图书情报杂志,2010(6):334-36.
    [103]王萍,张际平.一种社会性标签聚类算法[J].计算机应用与软件,2010(2):126-129.
    [104]王萍.基于自由分类法的e-Learning共现标签网络分析[J].中国电化教育,2008(11):99-104.
    [105]王新,孔健.重新认识分面组配分类法在知识组织中的作用[J],2003(9):947-949.
    [106]王英Folksonomy与传统分类法的比较分析及其完善研究[J].图书馆学研究,2010(理论版):45-47.
    [107]王昀加,孙欢杰.网络新阶段Web3.0正渐渐走来[N].经济参考报,2008-4-17(008).
    [108]王致和,杨延娇.对简单向量距离文本分类算法的改进[J].计算机科学,2009,36(1).
    [109]魏建良,朱庆华.社会化标注理论研究综述[J].中国图书馆学报,2009(11):88-96.
    [110]吴汉华,王子舟.从“Web3.0”到“图书馆3.0”.图书馆建设,2008(4):66-70.
    [111]吴江.利用大众分类法构建本体研究[J].图书馆界,2010(1):26-29.
    [112]肖明超.Web3.0唱戏,营销登台[J].成功营销,2007(5):98-100.
    [113]谢燕.不同Web时代个性化信息服务的比较研究[J].农业图书情报学刊,2009,21(6):138.
    [114]邢方,张林.Web3.0技术发展对网络学习的启示[J].科技信息(学术研究),2008(16):7.
    [115]熊回香,廖作芳.本体在Folksonomy中的应用研究[J].情报科学,2010(2):274-278.
    [116]熊回香,许颖颖.关联规则挖掘在网络信息检索中的应用[J].情报杂志,2998(12):75-77.
    [117]熊燕.网络信息资源的分众分类研究[J].图书馆学刊,2010(5):39-42.
    [118]徐海樯,王玺.Web3.0引领电子商务新浪潮[J].互联网天地,2008(05):66-67.
    [119]徐涵.黄智生博士谈语义网与Web3.0[EB/OL]. [2010-11-20]. http://www. infoq. com/cn/articles/sematic-web-web3.
    [120]徐建锁,王正欧.基于LSI和自神经网络的高效文本聚类方法[J].天津大学学报,2004,37(11):1027.
    [121]徐璐,曹三省,毕雯婧等.Web2.0技术应用及Web3.0发展趋势[J].中国传媒科技,2008(5):50-52.
    [122]徐猛,刘宗田,周文.一种基于知网语义相似度计算的应用研究[J].微计算机信息,2010,26(1-3):200-201
    [123]徐少同.网络信息自组织视角下的Folksonomy优化[J].图书情报工作,2009(5):102-105.
    [124]许芳芳,王新伟.Web文本聚类算法的分析比较[J],计算机时代,2010(10):6-9.
    [125]薛鹏.Web3.0下图书馆个人网络中心平台建设的可行性分析[J].图书馆学,2009(8):100-103.
    [126]杨丹,曹俊.基于Web2.0的社会性标签推荐系统[J].重庆工学院学报(自然科学),2008(7):52-53.
    [127]杨乐.基于同义词词林的自动文摘系统的研究[D].天津:天津大学,2007.
    [128]杨琳桦.博客要来一场Tag革命[EB/OL]. [2010-12-27]. http:/tech. sina. com. cn2005-05-25/0910616894. shtml.
    [129]姚清耘,刘功申,李翔.基于向量空间模型的文本聚类算法[J].计算机工程,2008(9):39-44.
    [130]叶伟.Web3.0下的图书馆服务拓展[J].图书馆工作与研究,2009(7):60.
    [131]叶伟.浅论Web2.0环境下的图书分类检索服务[J].中国索引,2008(2):55-57.
    [132]余金香. Folksonomy及其国外研究进展[J].图书情报工作,2007(7):38-40.
    [133]袁志秀.大众分类法实例研究[J].图书情报工作,2008(9):52-56.
    [134]张德成等.开放教育资源的智能聚合与个性化建构——基于Web3.0的开放教育资源建设[J].现代教育技术,2008,18(8):90.
    [135]张建辉.K means聚类算法研究及应用[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2007.
    [136]张立彬,赵麟,吴一平等.基于Tag的个性化信息服务新方式[J].情报科学,2008,26(10):1494-1501.
    [137]张林东.一颗长势良好的“豆瓣”.上海信息化,2007(5):76-79.
    [138]张玫,张晓林.Connotea中SocialTagging机制研究[J].现代图书情报技术,2007(7):1-4.
    [139]张鼐,张英.Web3.0与个性化信息服务[J],新世纪图书馆,2009(2):33-35.
    [140]张维和,杨文刚.Web3.0对高校信息化建设的影响[J].中国科技信息,2009(24):106-105.
    [141]张有志,王军.基于Folksonomy的本体构建探索[J].图书情报工作,2008(12):122-125.
    [142]张真.基于语义相似度的中文文本分类系统的研究与实现[D].大连:大连海事大学,2007.
    [143]张志平,杨建伟.语义网技术及应用研究综述[J].情报,2008(10):721-726.
    [144]赵明.Web3.0助力农业信息化建设[J].互联网天地,2008(03)66-67.
    [145]中国分类主题词表(web版)[EB/OL]. [2011-03-7]. http://cct.nlc. gov.cn/default.aspx#5.
    [146]仲新宇.基于结构相似的本体匹配方法综述[J].信息技术与标准化,2008(12):43-45.
    [147]周荣庭等.大众分类:网络时代的新型信息分类法[J].现代图书情报技术,2006(3):72-75.
    [148]周鑫,王军.基于概念外延的Folksonomy语义关系挖掘方法[J].现代图书情报技术,2008(10):6-10.
    [149]朱晓晨,高飞.协作标签系统中的信息检索问题研究[J].电脑知识与技术,2008(13):602-602.
    [150]祝晓鲁,白振兴,贾海燕.自动文本分类技术研究[J],现代电子技术,2007(3):121-124.
    [151]Grigoris Antoniou,陈小平等.语义网基础教程[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2008:7-9.
    [152]Hak Lee kim, Sinon Scerri, John G. Breslin et al著,丁鹏宇译.最新标签本体:标签和民俗分类法语义模型[J].现代图书情报技术,2009(3):30-36.
    [153]《哈工大信息检索研究室同义词词林扩展版》.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学信息检索研究中心.
    [154]Radar推出构建网络生活的智能工具[EB/OL]. http://www.360doc.com/content/10 /0617/17/1456554.shtml.
    [155]Rick Wash, Emilee Rader. Public Bookmarks and Private Benefits:An Analysis of Incentives in Social Computing. [EB/OL]. [2010-10-12]http://www.asis.org/ Conferences/AM07/papers/40.html.
    [156]Noruzi A. Folksonomies:Uncontrolled vocabulary. Knowledge Organization[J], 2007,4(2),199-203.
    [157]Mika, Peter. Ontologies Are Us:A Unified Model of Social Networks and Semantics[C]. Proceedings of the 4th International SemanticWeb Conference, ISWC 2005, Galway, Ireland,522-536). Berlin/Heidelberg:Springer.
    [158]Halpin, Harry, Valentin Robu, and Hana Shepard. The Dynamics and Semantics of Collaborative Tagging. Proceedings of the 1st Semantic Authoring and Annotation Workshop(SAAW06).
    [159]Golder S A. Usage Patterns of Collaborative Tagging Systems[J]. Journal of Information Science,2006,32 (2):198-208.
    [160]Niwa, S., Doi T., Honiden, S. Web page recommender system based on folksonomy mining. Information Processing Society of Japan (IPSJ) Journal 2006:47(5): 1382-1392.
    [161]Furnas G W, Fake C, Ahn L V, et al. Panels:Why do tagging systems work?//ACM. Proceedings of extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. New York:ACM Press,2006:36-39.
    [162]Studer R, Benjamins V R, Fensel D. Knowledge Engineering, Principles and Methods [J]. Data and Knowledge Engineering,1998,25(122):161-197.
    [163]Brooks C H, Montanez N. An analysis of the effectiveness of tagging in blog. [EB/OL] [2010-11-15]. http://www.cs.usfca.edu.
    [164]Golder S A. Usage Patterns of Collaborative Tagging Systems[J]. Journal of Information Science,2006,32(2):198-208.
    [165]Umer Farooq. Evaluating Tagging Behavior in Social Bookmarking Systems: Metrics and design heuristics [EB/OL]. [2010-10-12]. http://research.microsoft. com/pubs/78959/p351-farooq.pdf.
    [166]Veres C. Concept Modeling by the Masses:Folksonomy Structure and Interoperability[J]. LectureNotes in Computer Science,2006(b):325-338.
    [167]Kin H L, Passant A, Breslin J G, et al Review and Alignment of Tag Ontologies for Semantically-Linked Data in Collaborative Tagging Spaces[C]. In:Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Semantic Computing. California:IEEE Press,2008: 315-322.
    [168]Cattuto C., Schmitz C., Baldassarri A., et al. Network Properties of Folksonomies[J]. AI Communications Journal, Special Issue on Network Analysis in Natural Sciences and Engineering,2007,20(4):245-262.
    [169]Cattuto C, Loreto V., Pietronero L. Semiotic Dynamics and Collaborative Tagging[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2007,104:1461-1464.
    [170]Robert Wetzker. Analyzing Social Bookmarking Systems:A del.icio. us Cookbook [EB/OL]. http://www. dai-labor. de/fileadmin/files/publications/wetzker-Delicious-ecai2008-final. pdf.
    [171]Rosenfeld L Folksonomies?How about Metadata Ecologies?[EB/OL]. [2010-10-12] http://www. louisrosenfeld. com.
    [172]Ulises Ali Mejias. Tag Literacy. [EB/OL]. [2010-11-15]. http://ideant. typepad.com/ideant/2005/04/tag_ literacy. Html.
    [173]Yanbe Y, Jatowt A, Nakamura S, et al. Social networks:Can social bookmarking enhanee seareh in the web?//ACM. Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Digital libraries. New York:ACM Press,2007:107-116.
    [174]Hak L. K., Suk H. H., Hong G. K.. FCA-based Approach for Mining Contextualized Folksonomy[C]//Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC2007). NewYork:ACM,2007:1340-1345.
    [175]Koutrika G, Effendi F A, Zoltan G, et al. Combating spam in tagging systems.//ACM. Proceedings Of the 3rd international workshop on Adversarial information retrieval on the web. New York:ACM Press,2007:57-64.
    [176]Andrew Byde, Hui Wan, Steve Cayzer. Personalized Tag Recommendations via Tagging and Contentbased Similarity Metrics[C]. [2010-11-15]. in:Proceedings of the International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, Boulder(2007). http://www. icwsm. org/papers/4-Byde-Wan-Cayzer. Pdf.
    [177]Bruno Oliveira,Pavel Calado, and H. Sofia Pinto. Tess:Using resource contents for tag suggestion [2010-11-15]In Proceedings of the 5th European SemanticWeb Conference (ESWC 2008). http://ftp. informatik. rwth-aachen.de/Publications /CEUR-WS/Vol-367/ESWC2008_Poster_Oliveira. pdf.
    [178]Echarte F, Astrain J J, Cordoba A, et a.l Improving folksonomies quality by syntactic tag variations grouping[C]//Proceedings of the 2009 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing. New York:ACM,2009:1226-1230.
    [179]Gruber T. Ontology of Folksonomy.A Mashup ofApples and Oranges[J]. International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems 2007,3(1):1-11.
    [180]Thomas VanderWal. Folksonomy Explanations[EB/OL]. (2005-01-18)[2010-12-10] http://www. vanderwal. net/random/entrysel. php?blog=1622.
    [181]Peter Mika. Ontologies are us:A unified model of social networks and semantics [J]. Web Semantics:Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web,2007,5(1):5-15.
    [182]Lux M, Dsinger G. From folksonomies to ontologies:Employing wisdom of the crowds to servelearning purposes[J]. International Journal of Knowledge and Learning, 2007,3(4-5):515-528.
    [183]SCOT工程[EB/OL]. [2010-11-15]. http://scot-project, org.
    [184]Passant A, Laublet P. Meaning ofa tag:A collaborative approach to bridge the gap between tagging and linked data. [EB/OL]. [2010-11-20]. http://www. slideshare. net/ terraces/meaning-of-a-tag-a-collaborative-approach-to-bridge-the-gap-between-t agging-and-linked-data-367350.
    [185]Meo P D, Quattrone G, Ursino D. Exploitation of semantic relationships and hierarchical data structures to support a user in his annotation and browsing activities in folksonomies[J]. Information Systems.2009,34(6):511-535.
    [186]Jason Calacanis, Web3.0, The "Official" Definition[EB/OL]. [2010-11-10]. http: //www. calacanis. com/2007/10/03/web-3-0-the-official-definition/.
    [187]Brian Solis. Web3.0 is about Intelligence[EB/OL]. [2010-11-10]. http://bub.blicio.us/?p=432.
    [188]Dr. Eduard Heindl. Web3.0[J]. E Business Technology,2008(6):3-15.
    [189]Jim Hendler.Web 3.0:Chicken Farms on the Semantic Web[J]. computer, 2008(1):106-108
    [190]Jane Hunter. Keynote Talk:Tracking the Progress of Multimedia Semantics from MPEG-7 to Web 3.0[J]. Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2008, Volume 5392, Semantic Multimedia, Page 1.
    [191]Sudeshna Das, Mark Goetz. SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS ON WEB 3.0 [C].13th International Conference on Electronic Publishing. ELPUB 2009, Milan, Italy. June 11,2009.
    [192]Hugo Rego, Tiago Moreira. Knowledge Management, Information Systems, E-Learning, and Sustainability Research Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2010,111,196-201. Volume.
    [193]Miguel Angel Mayer, Angela Leis. Concepto y aplicaciones de la Web 3.0:una introduccion para medicos Atencion Primaria, Volume 42, Issue 5, May 2010, Pages 292-296.
    [194]Damme C, Hepp M, Siorpaes K. FolksOntology:An integrated approach for turning folksonomies into ontologies. [EB/OL]. [2010-11-15]. http://www. heppnetz. de/files/ vandamm eheppsiorpaes-folkson-tology-semnet2007-crc. pdf.
    [195]David N. Sturtz Communal Categoeization::The Folksonomy[EB/OL]. (2004-12) [2010-12-10]http://www. davidsturtz. com/drexel/622/sturtz-folksonomy. pdf.
    [196]Torben Knerr. Tagging Ontology-Towards a Common Ontology for Folksonomies [EB/OL]. [2010-12-26]. http://tagont. googlecode. com/files/TagOntPaper. pdf.
    [197]A Lireza Noruzi Folksonomies:Why do we need controlled vocabulary?[EB/OL]. [2007-08-17]. [2010-12-10]. http://eprints. rclis. org/archive/00011287/.
    [198]Folksonomy Fromwikipedia[EB/OL]. (2005-09)[2010-12-10]. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Folksonomy.
    [199]What is Web 3.0?It's Web 2.0 with a Brain[EB/OL]. http://venturebeat. com /2007/10/21/what-is-web-30-its-web-20-with-a-brain,2009-10-02.
    [200]http://book, douban. com/subject/1085673/.
    [201]http://book.douban.com/tag/?view-cloud. [2011-3-15].
    [202]Thomas Vander Wal. Explaining and Showing Broad and Narrow Folksonomies [EB/OL]. (2005-02-21)[2010-12-24]http://www. vanderwal. net/random/entrysel. php?blog=1635.
    [203]Marlow C. Tagging Paper,taxonomy,fiickr,academic article,to read[EB/OL]. [2010-12-26]. http://www. zephoria. org.
    [204]Alexandre Passant. Using Ontologies to Strengthen Folksonomies and Enrich Information Retrieval in Weblogs[EB/OL]. [2010-12-26]. http://icwsm. org/papers/2-passant. pdf.
    [205]Clay Shirky Ontology is overrated Categories, Links and Tags[EB/OL]. [2010-12-10]. http://www. shirky. com/writings/ontology-overrated. html.
    [206]Berners-Lee T, Hendler J, Lassila 0. The semantic web:a new from of web content that is meaningful to computers will unleash a revolution of new possibilities[J]. Scientific American 2001.284(5):37-43.
    [207]Neches R,Fikes R E,Gruber T R, et al. Enabling Technology for Knowledge Sharing[J].AIMagazine,1991,12(3):36-56.
    [208]http://www. drupal org/[2011-2-28].
    [209]Borst W N. Construction of Engineering Ontologies for Knowledge Sharing and Reuse[D]. PhD thesis,University of Twente,Enschede,1997:67-72.
    [210]Lambiotte R, Ausloos M. Collaborative tagging as a tripartite network. [EB/OL] [2010-11-15]. http://arxiv. org/abs/cs. DS/0512090.
    [211]OWL[EB/OL]. [2011-1-5]. http://www. daml. org/owl-ref.
    [212]Web3.0, The Official Definition [EB/OL]. http:/www. techmeme. com/071004/ pl2#a071004pl2,2009-10-03.
    [213]Seott A. Golder, Bernardo A. Huberman. The Strueture of CollaborativeTagging systems[EB/OL]. [2010-12-24]. HP Labs technical report,2005. http://www. hpl. hp. com/researeh/idl/papers/tags/tags. pdf.
    [214]Web3.0 is about Intelligence[EB/OL]. http://bub.blicio.us/ web-30-is-about-intelligence/,2009-10-05.
    [215]Markoff J. Entreprenteneurs. See a Web Guided by Common Ssense[N]. New York Times,2006-11-12.
    [216]Adam Mathes. Folksonomies Cooperative Classification and Communication through Shared Metadata[EB/OL]. (2004-11) [2010-10-12]http://www. adammathes. com/academic/computer-mediated-communication/folksonomies. html.
    [217]Noruzi A. Folksonomies:Uncontrolled vocabulary. Knowledge Organization[J], 2007,4(2),199-203.
    [218]Brooks C H,Montanez N. Data mining classification:Improved annotation of the blogosphere via autotagging and hierarchical clustering[C]//ACM. Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Worid Wide Web. New York:ACM Press,2006:625-632.
    [219]http://book.douban.com. [2011-2-20].
    [220]http://www. douban. com/people/zhaoxingstar/[2011-1-26].
    [221]WebDocLCSH Interfaces [EB/OL]. [2011-03-7]. http://fantasia.cse. msstate. edu/ lcshdb/index. Cg. i.
    [222]David Weinberger. Taxonomies and tags:from trees to piles of leaves[EB/OL]. [2011-01-03]. http://www. hyperorg. com/blogger/misc/taxonomies_and_t ags. html.
    [223]Piere P. Semantic Similarity in a Taxonomy, An Information-Based Measure and Its Application to Problems of Ambiguity in Natural Language[J]. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research,1998(11):95-130.
    [224]What isKarma Good for[EB/0L]? [2011-2-9]. http://slashdot. org/faq.
    [225]Lewis D. Reuters-21578,1997[EB/OL]. [2011-2-17]. http://www. daviddlewis. com/ resources/testcollections/reuters21578.
    [226]Cameron Marlow, et al. Position Paper, Tagging paper, Taxonomy, Flickr, Article, ToRead[C]. Proceedings of the 17th Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia,2006. ACM Press, New York:31-40.
    [227]Gruber T R. A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications[J]. Knowledge Acquisiti-on,1993(5):199-220.
    [228]http://drupal org/project/CCK [2011-3-1].
    [229]Newman M E J. The structure and function of complex networks[J]. SIAM Review,2003,45(3):167-256.
    [230]Manfred Wettler, Reinhard Rapp. Computation of word associations based on the co-occurrences of words in large corpora[EB/OL]. [2011-3-1]. http://acl. ldc. upenn. edu/W/W93/W93-0310. pdf.
    [231]http://book.douban. com[2011-2-24].
    [232]Shui-Lung Chuang, Lee-Feng Chien. Towards automatic generation of query taxonomy: A hierarchical query clustering approach [C].In:Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining. Maebashi City, Japan, IEEE Computer Society Press,75-82
    [233]Brandes U, Gaertler M, Wagner D. Experiments on graph clustering [C]. In: Proceedings of the 11th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA'03), volume 2832 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2003,568-579.
    [234]http://baike. baidu. com/view.2230129. htm[EB/OL]. [2011-3-10].
    [235]Beil F, Ester M, Xu X. Frequent term-based text clustering. In:Proc.8th Int. Conf on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining(KDD)'2002, Edmonton, Alberta, Ganada,2002.
    [236]Fung B C M, Wang K, Ester M. Hierarchical Document Clustering Using Frequent Itemsets. In, Proc. of the 2003 SIAM Intl. Conf. on Data Mining(SIAM'03)
    [237]http://book. douban. com[2011-3-11].
    [238]Hsieh Wen-Tai, Lai Wei-Shen, Chou Seng-Cho T. A collaborative tagging system for learning resources sharing//Martin S, Mesa Gonzalez. Proceedings of CurrentDevelopments in Technology-Assisted Education (2006). Badajoz:FORMATEX, 2006:1364-1368.
    [239]http://book.douban. com[2011-3-14].
    [240]http://baike. baidu. com/view/298415. htm[2011-3-18].
    [241]Gruber T. Ontology of Folksonomy.A Mashup ofApples and Oranges [J]. International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems 2007,3(1):1-11.
    [242]KeesvanderSluijs, Geert-JanHouben. RelatingUser Tags to Ontological Information [EB/OL]. [2011-3-16]. http://wwwis.win. tue. nl/ksluijs/papers/UbiqUM08/sluijs_Ub iqUM08. pdf.
    [243]Alexandre Passant, Jean-David, Philippe Laublet. Folksonomies, Ontolongies and Corporate Blogging [EB/OL].
    [209-03-23]. http://blogtalk. net/uploads/Main. Papers/Folksonomies Ontologies and Corporate Blogging. pdf.
    [244]DAML. http://www. daml. org/[2011-3-18].
    [245]http://book. douban. com[2011-3-18].
    [246]S. Melnik, H. Garcia-Molina, E. Rahm. Simliarity Flooding:A Versatile Graph Matching Aigorithm[C]//Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Data Engineering. USA:IEEE Computer Society,2002.
    [247]J.Madhavan, P. Bernstein, E. Rahm. Generic schema matehing with Cupid[C]// Proeeedings of 27th Internatlonal Conference on Very Large Data Bases.Italy: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,2001.
    [248]Mika P. Ontologies are us:A unifiedModel of SocialNetworks and Semantics// Proceedings of the 4th International Semantics Web Conference. ISOW2005, Galway, Ireland, and Berlin/Heidelberg:Springer,2005:522-536.
    [249]GruberT. Collective knowledge system:Where the socialwebmeets the semanticweb. Journal of Web Semantics,2008,6(1):4-13.
    [250]Mathes A. Folksonomies-Cooperative classification and communication through shared metadata. [2011-3-21]. http://atomiq. org/archives/2004/08/folksonomy social classification. html.
    [251]Richard Newman, Danny Ayers, Seth Russell. Tag Ontology[EB/OL]. [2009-09-10]. http://www. holygoat. co. uk/owl/redwood/0.1/tags/
    [252]Hak Lae Kim, Alexandre Passant, John G. Breslin et al. Review and Alignment of Tag Ontologies for Semantically-linked Data in Collaborative Tagging Spaces[C]// Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing. California:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,2008:315-322.
    [253]Revyu Team. revyu[EB/OL]. [2009-09-10]. www. revyu. com.
    [254]Tom Heath, Enrico Motta. Revyu:linking reviews and ratings into the web of Data[J]. Web Semantics:Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web,2008(6):266-273.
    [255]Tom Heath, Enrico Motta. Ease of interaction plus ease of integration:Combining Web2.0 and the Semantic Web in a reviewing site[J]. Web Semantics:Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web,2008(6):76-83.
    [256]Semantic Web Cluster of DERI, BiKE Lab at Seoul National University, SCOT-Dev. SCOT [EB/OL]. [2009-09-10]. http://scot-project. org.
    [257]Hak-Lae Kim, Sung-Kwon Yang, Seung-Jae Song et al. Tag Mediated Society with SCOT Ontology[EB/OL]. [2009-09-10]. http://www. cs. vu. nl/~pmika/swc-2007/SCOT.pdf.
    [258]Hak-Lae Kim, Sung-Kwon Yang, Seung-Jae Song et al. int. ere. st[OL]. [2009-09-10]. http://int. ere. st/index. php.
    [259]Hak-Lae Kim,John G.Breslin, Sung-Kwon Yang. int. ere. st:Building a Tag Sharing Service with the SCOTOntology[EB/OL]. [2009-09-10]. http://www. aaai. org/ Papers/Symposia/Spring/2008/SS-08-06/SS08-06-009. pdf.
    [260]Electricity de France R&D, LaLIC, University Paris-Sorbonne, DERI. MOAT [EB/OL]. [2009-09-10]. http:moat-project. org.
    [261]Alexandre Passant, Philippe Laublet. Meaning Of A Tag:A Collaborative Approach to Bridge the Gap Between Tagging and Linked Data[EB/OL]. [2009-09-10]. http: //events, linkeddata. org/ldow2008/papers/22-passant-laublet-meaning-of-a-tag. pdf
    [262]Alexandre Passant. LODr[EB/OL]. [2009-09-10]. http://lodr. info/.
    [263]OpenLink Software, Inc. Openlinksw[EB/OL]. [2009-09-10]. http:// www. openlinksw. com.
    [264]Hak Lee kim, Sinon Scerri.John G.Breslin et al.The State of the Art in Tag Ontologies:A Semantic Model for Tagging and Folksonomies[C]//Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. Proceedings of International Conferenceon on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications:Metadata for Semantic and Social Applications. Berlin:Dublin Core Metadata Initiative,2008:128-137.
    [265]Johann Stan. An overview and research vision of the use of Semantic Technologies for User Modeling and Collaborative Tagging [EB/OL]. [2009-09-10]. http://hal-ujm. ccsd. cnrs. fr/docs/00/38/71/37/PDF/S0A_TAG. pdf.
    [266]SalmaNoor, Kirk Martinez. Using Social Data as Context for Making Recommendations: An Ontology based Approach[C]//ACM. Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Context, Information and Ontologies. New York:Curran Associates, Inc,2009:Article No.7.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700