用户名: 密码: 验证码:
吉林省城市化演变发展及其水环境效应研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
快速城市化背景下引发的水资源短缺与浪费并存、用水效率低下、水旱灾害频发、水资源污染严重和水环境恶化等现象频发,城市化进程中的水环境问题逐渐引起城市学、空间经济学和生态学界内的广泛关注,城市化发展对水环境变化的影响更成为研究热点。本文从水环境对城市化发展的响应这一逆向思维出发,探讨吉林省城市化发展的水环境效应问题,尝试回答吉林省城市化发展过程中,水环境对城市化发展是否有响应、城市化发展的水环境效应究竟如何,各市州的水环境效应差异及原因。本文选取人口城市化、经济城市化、空间城市化和社会城市化等4个反映吉林省综合城市化的指标,以及水环境压力、水环境状态和水环境响应等3个反映吉林省综合水环境质量的指标,运用PSR模型,尝试构建吉林省水环境对城市化发展的响应框架。具体内容包括以下三部分。
     第一部分包括第一章和第二章。首先,明确提出文章研究的学术背景和应用背景,进而引出文章的理论意义和实践意义。其次,明确文中主要的研究方法、技术路线,并对文章统计计算中所涉及的数据进行说明。第三,界定文中提到的城市化与水环境的内涵,本文并未重新界定城市化的概念,但认为人口、经济、空间、社会以及生态环境都是城市化的重要体现,也是衡量区域城市化质量的重要标准。本文中提及的水环境特指城市水环境,其是由城市地理空间内的各种水体及其产生、循环和分布的环境要素构成的地理系统功能的整体,是一个开放的、复杂系统。由此确定研究重点为探讨水环境压力、水环境状态以及水环境响应等综合指标对城市化的不同响应特征。最后,对文章的理论基础进行了回顾,对城市化以及城市化与水环境关系的研究综述进行梳理。
     第二部分包括第三章和第四章。即对城市化水平和水环境指数进行多维度的测度及时空演变特征分析,在对各指标进行统计性描述的同时,分析吉林省城市化水平和水环境指数的空间分布和演变情况。吉林省城市化发展的时空演变特征为:各城市化指标的分布格局均呈现中高周低特征,各市州城市化质量差异显著;以长春和吉林为中心的双中心集聚特征开始显现,但一体化发展任重道远;空间城市化是人口城市化的直接表象,经济发展是推动社会发展的关键因素。吉林省水环境的时空演变特征为:水环境发展格局总体上中东部地区优于西部地区,中部地区优势地位逐渐显现;水资源禀赋是影响水环境各项指数的基础力量,经济因素影响越来越重要;水环境压力指数是影响综合指数的主要因素,状态指数、响应指数对压力指数的敏感性并不高。
     第三部分包括第五章,通过运用PSR模型建立水环境对城市化的响应关系,着重探讨水环境对城市化发展的响应特征。统计结果显示,吉林省水环境对城市化发展的响应主要体现在:吉林省的城市化发展在一定程度上提升了水环境质量;吉林省城市水环境对城市化的响应在增强;水环境对城市化响应强度高值区分布具有经济发展和水资源禀赋指向性;水环境压力对城市化的响应呈现两极同化特征;空间城市化是促进水环境状态改善的主要影响因素;水环境状态对城市化的响应受区域水资源丰缺限制;经济发展是水环境响应指标变化的前提条件。在上述研究基础上,提出了吉林省城市化与水资源保护的协调发展对策。
Under the background of rapid urbanization, the occurrence of similar phenomena likewater resources shortage and waste, low water use efficiency, frequent floods and drought,serious water pollution and water environment deterioration are frequently. Waterenvironmental problems in urbanization process gradually caused widespread concern byurban ecology, spatial economics and ecology. The influence of urbanization developments onwater environment changes has attracted more attention and become a research hotspot. Thearticle addresses the reverse thinking that how water environment response to urbanizationdevelopments,explorered the relationship between urbanization developments and waterenvironment changes in Jilin Province and tries to provide answers to questions on whetherwater environment has response to urbanization developments or not, how to response, andthe response differences and reasons in every urban places. The article chooses populationurbanization, economy urbanization, spatial urbanization and social urbanization these fourindex to reflect comprehensive urbanization index of Jilin province, water environmentpressure, water environment status and water environment respond these three index to reflectthe quality of comprehensive water environment, the paper use PSP model to try to establishthe framework of water environment response to the urbanization development in JilinProvince. Details are as follows:
     The first part includes chapter1and chapter2. Firstly, the article make the academicbackground and application background clear, and further point out its both theoretical andpractical meanings. Secondly, explicit the main research methods, technical line and explainthe data involved in statistical computing in this article. Thirdly, define the concept ofurbanization and water environment. Although the article doesn’t re-define urbanization, thepopulation, economy, space, society and ecological environment are all thought to theimportant reflections of urbanization, as well as the important measures of regionalurbanization quality. The water environment mentioned in this article specifically refers towater environment in urban areas, it is a entirety of geographical system function which iscomposed of all kinds of water in urban geography space and environment factors affectingits generation, circulation and distribution. It is also an open complicated system, calledUrban Hydrologic System. Thus confirming the research is focused on the different responsefeature of water environment pressure, water environment status, water environment respondand other comprehensive index to urbanization. Finally, the article has a review on thetheoretical fundamental and sorts out the research on urbanization and the relationship towater environment.
     The second part includes the third chapter and the fourth chapter, namely makemultidimensional measure and the temporal-spatial evolution characteristics analysis for theurbanization level and water environmental index. The distribution pattern of urbanizationindicators showed a characteristic that high in the middle and surrounded by low, cities andprefectures significant differences in the quality of urbanization; as the center of Changchunand Jilin agglomeration characteristics of two-center began to show, but still a long way tointegrated development; spatial urbanization is direct representation of populationurbanization, economic development is a key factor in promoting social development. Overalldevelopment pattern of water environment in the eastern better than western regions, thecentral region is gradually emerging dominance; water resources endowment is the basisforces on the impact of water environment indexes, economic factors more important; waterenvironment pressure index is the main factor affecting the composite index, and the stateindex, the response index sensitivity to pressure index is not high.
     The third part includes chapter5.Through the PSR model, it probes into the evolutioncharacteristic that water environment effect on urbanization development. The statistics showthat the urbanization development of Jilin province enhances water environmental quality in acertain extent; the response of city water environment to urbanization is growing in Jilinprovince, and the distribution of response intensity high value area has economicdevelopment and water resources endowments directivity; the response of water environmentpressure to urbanization presents the characteristics of bipolar assimilation; spatialurbanization is the main factor that improves the state of water environmental; the response ofwater environmental status to urbanization restricted by regional water shortage andabundance; economic development is the base of water environment response index. On thebasis of the above research,The countermeasures of coordinated development are proposed interms of urbanization and water resources protection in Jilin province.
引文
[1]Capello, R.The city network paradigm: measuring urban network externalities [J], Urban studies,37,pp.1925-1945.2001.
    [2]Capello, R.and R.Camagni.Beyond optimal city size: An evaluation of alternative urban growth patterns[J], urban studies,37, pp.1479-1496.1998.
    [3]Phelps,N.A.,Fallon,R.J.and C.L.Williams.Small firms, borrowed size and the urban-ruralshift[J],Regional studies,35,pp.613-624.2001.
    [4]Parr, J.B.Agglomeration economies: ambiguities and confusions [J], Environment and Planning A,34,pp.717-731.2002.
    [5]Boix, R.and J.Trullen.Knowledge, networks of cities and growth in regional urban systems [J], Papers inregional science,86, and pp.551-574.2007.
    [6]陆大道,樊杰.2050:中国的区域发展-中国至2050年区域科技发展路线图研究报告[M].科学出版社.2009.
    [7]陈甫军,陈爱民.中国城市化:实证分析与对策研究.厦门:厦门大学出版社.2002.
    [8]崔功豪,王本彦,查彦育.城市地理学[M].江苏教育出版社,1992.
    [9]赵煦.英国早期城市化研究从18世纪后期到19世纪中叶[D].华东师范大学.2008.
    [10]许学强,周一星,宁越敏.城市地理学[M].高等教育出版社.2003.
    [11]山鹿诚次著,朱德泽译.城市地理学[M].武汉:湖北教育出版社,1986.
    [12]Schaefer,F.K..Exceptionalism in geography:a methodological examination[J].Annals of the AssociationofAmerican Geographers,1953,43:226-249.
    [13]Shadananan K Nair, An Assessment of the Water Resources in the Catchments of Kerala,India,Geophysical Research Abstracts,2001,3:23.
    [14]Shunsuke Managi. Are there increasing returns to pollution abatement? Empirical analytics of theEnvironmental KuZnets Curve in Pesticides [J]. Ecological Economics,2006,58:617-636.
    [15]秦甫.现代城市管理[M].上海:东华大学出版社,2004.
    [16]王颖.城市社会学[M].上海:上海三联书店,2005.
    [17]Friedman, J. Regional Development Policy: A Case Study of Venezuela.MITPress,1966.Grould,W.T.S.:U rban Development and the World Bank.Third World Planning Review, Vol.14,No.2,3-6,1992.
    [18]朱铁臻.城市发展研究[M].中国统计出版社,1996.
    [19]高佩义.中外城市化比较研究(增订版)[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2004.
    [20]张文尝.交通经济带[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.
    [21]韦伯.工业区位论[M].李刚剑等译,商务印书馆,2010.
    [22]Campbell Scott. Green cities, growing cities, justcities? Urban planning and the contradictions ofsustainable development [J]. JAPA,1996,62(3):296-312.
    [23]Vance J E. The Merchant’s Word: the Geography of Wholesaling [M]. Prentice Hall.1970.
    [24]PettyW. A Treatise of Taxes&Contributions [EB/OL]. http://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/hayhetboo/petty1662. Htm.
    [25]Lampard’E.E. The History of Cities in the EconomicallyAdvancedAreas [J].In FriedmannJ.AndAlonso, W., eds. Regional Development and Planning.Cambridge:M.I.T.Press,1964.
    [26]Renaud, B. National Urbanization in Developing Countries. Oxford University Press,1981.
    [27]Henderson, J.V. Efficiency of Resource Usage and City Size[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,19(1):47-70.1986.
    [28]Northam Rm. Urban geography[M]. New York: John Wiley&Sons,1979.
    [29]谢文慧.城市现代化趋势与评价指标初探[J].城市发展研究,1995(3):31-34.
    [30]谢文蕙,邓卫.城市经济学[M].清华大学出版社.1996.
    [31]陈彦光,周一星.城市化Logistic过程的阶段划分及其空间解释对Northam曲线的修正与发展[J],经济地理,2005,25(6):817-822.
    [32]方创琳,刘晓丽,蔺雪芹.中国城市化发展阶段的修正及规律性分析[J].干旱区地理,2008(4):152-158.
    [33]白建民,王欣,王薇.现代城市管理[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2005.
    [34]仇保兴.中国城镇化一机遇与挑战[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004.
    [35]侯蕊玲.城市化与区域发展[M].昆明:云南大学出版社,2004.
    [36]杨光.城市化发展水平测度研究[D].西南交通大学硕士学位论文.2006.
    [37]赵伟.城市经济理论与中国城市发展[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2005.
    [38]周琳琅.统筹城乡发展理论与实践[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2005.
    [39]沈建国.中国城市化道路的探索.城市规划学博士论丛[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003.
    [40]张同升,梁进社,宋金平.中国城市化水平测定研究综述[J].城市发展研究,2002,9(2):36-41.
    [41]蔡俊豪.陈兴渝.城市化本质含义的再认识[J].城市发展研究,1999,26(5):22-23.
    [42]高毅存.城市规划与城市化.机械工业出版社.2004.
    [43]钱文荣,马继国著.中国城市化道路探索[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003.
    [44]王慧.区域城市化发展水平的综合分析以陕西省为例[J].地理学与国土研究,1997,13(4):14-20.
    [45]华中,牛慧恩.城市化水平测度方法与实证研究以深圳市特区外地区为例[J].城市化研究,2003,27(11):34-38.
    [46]李振福.基于交通发展的城市化水平测度模型[J].大连海事大学学报,2003,30(3):52-55.
    [47]宣国富,徐建刚,赵静.安徽省区域城市化水平综合测度研究[J].地域研究与开发,2005,24(3):47-51.
    [48]陈明星,陆大道,张华.中国城市化水平的综合测度及其动力因子分析[J].地理学报,2009,64(4):387-398.
    [49]赵景华,李代民.和谐城市评估指标体系构建[J].中国行政管理,2007(12):23-25.
    [50]陈强,鲍悦华.城市发展质量评价的公众参与研究[J].上海管理科学,2007(3):77-81.
    [51]周海林.资源型城市可持续发展评价指标体系研究以攀枝花为例[J].地域研究与开发,2000,19(1):12-16.
    [52]何伟.区域城镇空间结构与优化研究[M].人民出版社.2007.
    [53]顾朝林等.集聚与扩散[M].东南大学出版社.2000.
    [54]韦伟,赵光瑞.日本都市圈模式研究综述[J].现代日本经济.2005,140(2).40-45.
    [55]Meijers E J, Burger M J.Urban Spatial Structure and Labor Productivity in U.S.Metropolitan Areas[A]. The2009Regional Studies Association Annual Conference. Leuven, Belgium, Regional StudiesAssociation,2009.
    [56]许学强,叶嘉安,张蓉.我国经济的全球化及其对城镇体系的影响.地理研究[J].1995,14(03),1-13.
    [57]陆玉麒著.区域发展中的空间结构研究[M].南京师范大学出版社.1998.
    [58]叶守泽,夏军.水文系统的识别[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1989.
    [59]邓兵力.水资源约束下的城市化发展研究以甘肃省皋兰县为例[D].兰州大学硕士学位论文,2010.
    [60]梅多斯著,于树生译.增长的极限[M].北京:商务印书馆.1984。
    [61]Shadananan.K.Nair,An Assessment of the Water Resources in the Catchments of Kerala[J].India,Geophysical Researeh Abstracts,2001(3):23.
    [62]Lerner DN, BarrettMH, Urban Groundwater in the United Kingdom [J]. Hydrogeology Tournal,1996(1):80-89.
    [63]Wayne C., Huber. ArataIehikwaa. Modeling of urban watershed in United States: The state of art sandin future. Teehnie a materials of rain fall.Vol.31.1998.
    [64]Ruth Meinzen-Dick, Paul P Appassmy. Urbanization and Intersectoral Competition for Water[J].Urbanization and Water,2001(2):5-7.
    [65]Knapp J.Water use in arid and semi-arid regions: in the hands of local and watershed-level managers[J].J Soil Water Con-serv,1995(50):412-423.
    [66]Conan C, Marsily G de, Bouraoui F, Metal a Long-Term Hydrological Modeling of a SemiaridMediterranean Watershed[J]. Geophysical Research Abstracts,2001,3:39.
    [67]Olli Varis, Pertti Vakkilainen.China’s8challenges to water resources managementin the first quarter ofthe21st Century[J].Geomorphology,2001,41(2-3):93-104.
    [68]牟海省,刘昌明.我国城市设置与区域水资源承载力协调研究自议[J].地理学报,1994,49(4):338-344.
    [69]张骅.水与城市兴和衰[J].城市开发,1996(2):47-48.
    [70]张一平.城市化与城市水环境[J].城市环境与城市生态,1998,11(2):20-22.
    [71]石玉波.城市化地区水资源问题及其对策[J].2001(1):19-20.
    [72]高桂芝,刘俊良,田智勇,刘兴坡.城市水资源利用与城市化的关系[J].中国给水排水,2002,18(2):32-34.
    [73]郑宇,冯德显.城市化进程中水土资源可持续利用分析[J].地理科学进展,2002,21(3):223-229.
    [74]谈树成,薛传东,赵筱青.城市化进程中地下水资源的可持续利用分析[J].中国人口资源与环境,2001,11(51):8-9.
    [75]于开宁,万力,都沁军.城市化影响地下水水质的正负效应[J].地球科学中国地质大学学报,2003,28(3):333-336.
    [76]徐启新,杨凯,许世远.上海高速城市化进程对水环境的影响及对策探讨[J].世界地理研究,2003(1):156-159.
    [77]周海丽.深圳城市化过程与水环境质量变化研究[D].北京师范大学.2003.
    [78]梁勇,成升魁,闵庆文,马冬梅.居民对改善城市水环境支付意愿的研究[J].水利学报,2005,36(5):613-617.
    [79]方创琳,孙心亮.河西走廊水资源变化与城市化过程的耦合效应分析[J].资源科学,2005,27(2):2-9.
    [80]张学真.城市化对水文生态系统的影响及对策研究[D].长安大学博士学位论文,2005.
    [81]郎海鸥,周杰.西安市地表水水质变化与城市化过程的关系[J].干旱区研究,2007,24(4):460-465.
    [82]刘启明,张晨岚,林锦美,李欣.厦门城市水环境承载力综合指标体系评价[J].2008,29(1):94-96.
    [83]刘耀彬.城市化与资源环境相互关系的理论与实证研究[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2007.
    [84]刘耀彬.江西省城市化与生态综合响应程度分析.自然资源学报[J].2008,23(3):422-428
    [85]何小勤,乔标.甘肃河西走廊城市化与水资源的协调发展[J].城市环境与城市生态,2010,23(5):6-9.
    [86]高翔.水资源约束下的西陇海兰新经济带甘肃段的城市化过程研究[D].兰州大学,2009.
    [87]魏旭红.吉林省城市化进程及其发展路径研究[J].区域经济.2011(6):73-74.
    [88]吉林省地方志编纂委员会.吉林省志-人口志[M].吉林人民出版社.1992
    [89]吉林省城乡规划设计研究院.吉林省域城镇体系规划(2009-2020).2010.
    [90]刘继斌,杨青山,张春丽.吉林省中部城镇群城市化进程与空间组织[J].经济地理,2008,28(2):228-230;
    [91]张鹏.中国城市化空间结构的经济效应研究[D].东北师范大学博士学位论文,2012.
    [92]文余源.中国城市化水平地区差异及其变动[J].地域研究与开发,2005,24(5):25-29.
    [93]闫小培,林彰平.20世纪90年代中国城市发展空间差异变动分析[J].地理学报,2005,59(3):437-445.
    [94]郑文升,王晓芳,李诚固.1997年以来中国副省级城市区域城市化综合发展水平空间差异[J].经济地理,2007,27(2):256-259.
    [95]薛俊菲,陈雯,张蕾.中国市域综合城市化水平测度与空间格局研究[J].经济地理,2010,30(12):2005-2011.
    [96]王富喜,孙海燕.山东省城镇化发展水平测度及其空间差异[J].经济地理,2009,29(6):921-924.
    [97]周一星.城市化与国民生产总值关系的规律性探讨[J].人口与经济,1982,01:28-33.
    [98]孙平军,丁四保.人口-经济-空间视角的东北城市化空间分异研究[J].经济地理,2011,31(7):1094-1100.
    [99]文余源.中国城市化水平地区差异及其变动[J].地域研究与开发,2005,24(5):25-29.
    [100]闫小培,林彰平.20世纪90年代中国城市发展空间差异变动分析[J].地理学报,2005,59(3):437-445.
    [101]郑文升,王晓芳,李诚固.1997年以来中国副省级城市区域城市化综合发展水平空间差异[J].经济地理,2007,27(2):256-259.
    [102]薛俊菲,陈雯,张蕾.中国市域综合城市化水平测度与空间格局研究[J].经济地理,2010,30(12):2005-2011.
    [103]高艳丽,李诚固,高相铎,等东北三省农村城镇化问题与对策研究[]中国东北亚论坛2004-东北老工业基地发展研究,324-329.
    [104]臧锐,杨青山,杨晓楠,张鹏.增强城市群综合承载能力的政府合作机制研究[J].经济地理.2010,30(8):1299-1303.
    [105]王兴华,李明泉,郑军.对吉林省水资源综合利用的几点建议[J].林业勘察设计,2010(4):30-32.
    [106]潘家铮主编.东北地区有关水土资源配置、生态与环境保护和可持续发展的若干战略问题研究重大工程卷[M].北京:科学出版社,2007
    [107]胡泊.吉林省城市化发展与水资源可持续利用研究[D].吉林大学博士学位论文,2009.
    [108]苏伟,刘景双.吉林省水资源问题分析及可持续利用对策[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(22):5943-5945.
    [109]肖迪.吉林省水资源供需分析及可持续利用战略研究[D].河海大学硕士学位论文,2005.
    [110]时述凤.吉林省水资源利用状况分析及建议[J].吉林工程技术师范学院学报,2011,27(11):68-69.
    [111]许世存.吉林省水资源承载力研究[D].吉林大学硕士学位论文,2009.
    [112]贾志国,张冠夫.吉林省水资源合理配置探讨[J].吉林水利,2005(3):6-10.
    [113]李绮珩,范垂仁,李文滨.吉林省水资源情势分析[J].东北水利水电,2008,26(4):47-48.
    [114]王宇轩.吉林省中部城市引松供水工程九台、德惠支线工程水资源论证[D].吉林大学硕士学位论文,2010.
    [115]刘圣金,刘志新.吉林省水资源特点及合理配置分析[J].水利规划与设计,2008(5):4-7.
    [116]Tong C. Review on environmental indicator research[J]. Research on Environmental Science,2000,13(4):53-55.
    [117]曾勇,沈根祥,黄沈发,王敏.上海城市生态系统健康评价[J].长江流域资源与环境,2005,14(2):208-212.
    [118]史永亮,杨东峰,王如松,陈亮.基于PSR模型的大丰市城市生态系统健康综合评价[J].环境科学与技术,2008,31(2):506-511.
    [119]李春晖,郑小康,崔嵬,庞爱萍,杨志峰.衡水湖流域生态系统健康评价[J].地理研究,2008,27(3):565-571.
    [120]Ministry for the Environment of New Zealand. The pressure-state-response framework [EB/OL].http://www. Quality planning. Organize monitoring,2004-05-19.
    [121]麦少芝,徐颂军,潘颖.PSR模型在湿地生态系统健康评价中的应用[J].热带地理,2005,25(4):317-320.
    [122]刘耀彬,陈斐,周杰文.城市化进程中的生态环境响应度模型及其应用[J].2008,31(1):122-128.
    [123]赵洋.基于PSR模型的我国战略性矿产资源安全评价[D].中国地质大学博士学位论文,2011.
    [124]中国科学院可持续发展研究组.1999中国可持续发展战略报告[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.152-164.
    [125]黄金川,方创琳,冯仁国.三峡库区城市化与生态环境耦合关系定量辨识[J].长江流域资源与环境,2004,13(2):153-158.
    [126]张文范,张辉,赵继军.吉林省水资源问题及解决对策[J].水文,2009,29(4):68-70.
    [127]刘耀彬,陈斐,周杰文.城市化进程中的生态环境响应度模型及其应用[J].干旱区地理,2008,31(1):122-128.
    [128]张文范,张辉,赵继军.吉林省水资源问题及解决对策[J].水文,2009,29(4):68-70.
    [129]臧锐,杨青山,杨晓楠,张鹏.增强城市群综合承载能力的政府合作机制研究[J].经济地理.2010,30(8):1299-1303.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700