地理社会网络应用于公共（物流）信息平台的方法与研究
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摘要
本文主要研究地理社会网络的构成、数据组织与分析,通过聚合社会网络、地理网络进行构造,并应用于公共物流信息平台。首先调研现代物流活动存在的问题和分析地理社会网络优势,从认识上提出地理社会网络应用于物流的模型和框架。其次,从方法论上,构建地理社会网络复杂性和难点决定了必须采用G/S模式客户端聚合服务的理论与理念,进行社会网络和地理网络的聚合方法研究,解决虚拟空间与现实世界的分离的问题。最后,在地理社会网络构建中进行了空间、关系、时间几个数据维度的推导,在地学组件开发上有效整合开源平台,对公共信息平台设计和实现。
地理社会网络,核心在于实现了空间、时间、关系的有效图层叠加。不仅是简单的对现实世界的一个映像或虚拟,而且通过对地理对象的连接,消除了虚拟网络、社区、虚拟关系与现实中实物、人物、活动之间的隔阂,提供协同平台,与实物相连。重点是,这个特点天然符地符合物流所面对的人、空间、时间分离的状态。物流中时间、空间、人的概念对应仓储存储、输送、生产消费,信息化网络环境中,地理社会网络的应用能减少信息的孤立,与实物相连,实现更高程度的协同,从根本的概念、理念上出发解决问题。
应用方法上,通过多个服务的统一发布,实现终端设备、PC端、移动结点等客户端聚合服务,从而实现社会网络与地理网络在网际之间的网络聚合,构造出一个应用于公共物流信息平台的地理社会网络。分析涉及到网络内部,或是在网际之间数据交互和操作管理的方式,G/S模式为客户端聚合服务统一了标准,利用了HGML的专业性、简易性、平台无关性等特点和优势。
网络聚合的实现中,一方面通过时空分析与关系分析进行数学抽象与推导,另一方面在软件架构上分别考虑到社会网络的构造与移动网络的组建,在它们之间实现了GSNA(Geographic Social Network Aggregation)层系统模型构造。根据多用户参与、基于网络多租户的情况,在应用模式上采用了SaaS方式,在地学组件的构造和设计上采用稳定开源的系统架构,使得不同的用户、用户组、企业用户在同样的一个公共信息平台下协作。
This thesis studies the data organization and analysis, composition of Geosocial Networking to construct a network through aggregating the social network and geographic network and apply to the public logistic information platform. Firstly, raised awareness of the Geosocial model and framework applied to logistics based on the research and analysis of the problems resulted from logistics activities and the advantages of Geosocial Networking. Secondly, speaking from the method, the complexity and difficulty of the Geosocial Networking construction decide that we must utilize the theory and concept of aggregating services at clients based on G/S model to research the aggregating method of Geosocial Networking and to combine the virtual space and the real world. Finally, this paper completes the derivation about spatial, time and relation data under the Geosocial Networking and achieves a public information platform based on open source geographic component.
Geosocial networking, the core is to achieve the space, time, relations between effective "Overlay". It is not only a simple image of a real world or virtual, through the connection of geographical objects to eliminate the gap between the virtual network, community, virtual relationships and real world objects, people, activities and provide collaborative platforms, connected with the physical world object. The point is to utilize the natural characteristic of Geosocial Networking to face the separation state of spatial, time and people in logistics. In logistics activities, the definition of time, spatial, people is corresponding to the definition of warehousing storage, transportation, production and consumption. Under the information network environment, Geosocial Networking can be applied to reduce the information isolation, combine the physical object, so that enable people to achieve a higher degree of coordination.
Think about methodological research, depending on the multi service publish, implements the service aggregation on clients such as PC, terminal devices and mobile nodes, then we can complete the network aggregating between Social Network and Geographic Network to build an public logistic information platform based on Geosocial Networking. HGML of G/S model is a simple, professional and platform independent standard, and support the data exchange and interaction between networks.
Additionally, this paper describes the mathematic model of the Geosocial Networking and the software design of the information platform. We build a system called GSNA (Geographic Social Network Aggregation Layer) to combine the geographic Network and social Network, apply the SaaS method as application model and the open source geography software framework as geographic component. Consequently, provides a platform with cooperation to the public.
地理社会网络,核心在于实现了空间、时间、关系的有效图层叠加。不仅是简单的对现实世界的一个映像或虚拟,而且通过对地理对象的连接,消除了虚拟网络、社区、虚拟关系与现实中实物、人物、活动之间的隔阂,提供协同平台,与实物相连。重点是,这个特点天然符地符合物流所面对的人、空间、时间分离的状态。物流中时间、空间、人的概念对应仓储存储、输送、生产消费,信息化网络环境中,地理社会网络的应用能减少信息的孤立,与实物相连,实现更高程度的协同,从根本的概念、理念上出发解决问题。
应用方法上,通过多个服务的统一发布,实现终端设备、PC端、移动结点等客户端聚合服务,从而实现社会网络与地理网络在网际之间的网络聚合,构造出一个应用于公共物流信息平台的地理社会网络。分析涉及到网络内部,或是在网际之间数据交互和操作管理的方式,G/S模式为客户端聚合服务统一了标准,利用了HGML的专业性、简易性、平台无关性等特点和优势。
网络聚合的实现中,一方面通过时空分析与关系分析进行数学抽象与推导,另一方面在软件架构上分别考虑到社会网络的构造与移动网络的组建,在它们之间实现了GSNA(Geographic Social Network Aggregation)层系统模型构造。根据多用户参与、基于网络多租户的情况,在应用模式上采用了SaaS方式,在地学组件的构造和设计上采用稳定开源的系统架构,使得不同的用户、用户组、企业用户在同样的一个公共信息平台下协作。
This thesis studies the data organization and analysis, composition of Geosocial Networking to construct a network through aggregating the social network and geographic network and apply to the public logistic information platform. Firstly, raised awareness of the Geosocial model and framework applied to logistics based on the research and analysis of the problems resulted from logistics activities and the advantages of Geosocial Networking. Secondly, speaking from the method, the complexity and difficulty of the Geosocial Networking construction decide that we must utilize the theory and concept of aggregating services at clients based on G/S model to research the aggregating method of Geosocial Networking and to combine the virtual space and the real world. Finally, this paper completes the derivation about spatial, time and relation data under the Geosocial Networking and achieves a public information platform based on open source geographic component.
Geosocial networking, the core is to achieve the space, time, relations between effective "Overlay". It is not only a simple image of a real world or virtual, through the connection of geographical objects to eliminate the gap between the virtual network, community, virtual relationships and real world objects, people, activities and provide collaborative platforms, connected with the physical world object. The point is to utilize the natural characteristic of Geosocial Networking to face the separation state of spatial, time and people in logistics. In logistics activities, the definition of time, spatial, people is corresponding to the definition of warehousing storage, transportation, production and consumption. Under the information network environment, Geosocial Networking can be applied to reduce the information isolation, combine the physical object, so that enable people to achieve a higher degree of coordination.
Think about methodological research, depending on the multi service publish, implements the service aggregation on clients such as PC, terminal devices and mobile nodes, then we can complete the network aggregating between Social Network and Geographic Network to build an public logistic information platform based on Geosocial Networking. HGML of G/S model is a simple, professional and platform independent standard, and support the data exchange and interaction between networks.
Additionally, this paper describes the mathematic model of the Geosocial Networking and the software design of the information platform. We build a system called GSNA (Geographic Social Network Aggregation Layer) to combine the geographic Network and social Network, apply the SaaS method as application model and the open source geography software framework as geographic component. Consequently, provides a platform with cooperation to the public.
引文
[1]苗放,叶成名,刘瑞,孔祥生.新一代数字地球平台与数字中国技术体系架构探讨[J]测绘科学.2007,11.
[2]苗放.数字地球平台的发展和应用.成都理工大学信息工程学院第四届研究生学术研讨55成都理工大学硕士学位论文会-2006.
[3] Anton BENCIC, Roman MESZAROS, Roman PANENKA, Marius SAJGALIK. An Approach to Interactive Social Network Geo-Mapping[C]. IIT.SRC 2010,4.
[4] Dario Freni, Carmen Ruiz Vicente, Sergio Mascetti, Claudio Bettini, Christian S Jensen. Preserving Locationand Absence Privacy in Geo-Social Networks [A]. Toronto,Ontario,Canada: CIKM 10[C],2010,10.
[5] Chi-Yin Chow, Jie Bao, Mohamed F Mokbel. Towards Location-based Social Networking Services [A].SanJose,CA,USA:ACMLBSN 10[C].2010,11.
[6] Geosocial Networking Wiki [EB/OL]. [2010] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geosocial_networking
[7]俞晓.空间信息管理----G/S模式研究[D].成都:成都理工大学信息工程学院,2008.
[8]李晓璐.基于LBS的物流管理系统[D].成都:成都理工大学信息工程学院,2009.
[9]黄雯,王红.基于复杂网络的社会性软件研究[J].济南:信息技术与信息化,2009.(3)97-98.
[10]郑文锋.面向服务的空间数据共享[D].成都:成都理工大学,2008:20-39.
[11]李禹生,孙平,张琳.XML技术教程[M].清华大学出版社.2009.
[12]阮国祥,傅克俊.现代物流企业协同创新机制分析[J].现代物流,2010.(3) 56-57
[13]郭旦怀,崔伟宏.基于社会性软件和复杂信息系统的LBS服务体系研究[J].成都:计算机应用研究,2009.(2)555-558.
[14] Humphreys, L. Mobile social networks and social practice: A case study of Dodgeball [J]. Indiana:Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 2007.13(1), article 17.
[15] Salvatore Scellato, Cecilia Mascolo, Mirco Musolesi, Vito Latora. Distance Matters: Geo-social Metrics for Online Social Networks[A].Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Online Social Networks (WOSN'10)[C],2010.
[16]黄于鉴.数字地球平台空间数据服务的研究与应用[D].成都:成都理工大学信息工程学院,2008.
[17]刘书雷,刘云翔,唐宇,景宁.基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合技术研究[J].计算机科学,2007.3.
[18]何凯,唐宇,刘书雷.基于工作流的GIS服务动态聚合方法、技术体系和参考模型研究[J].国防科技大学学报.2008.1
[19]现代物流管理信息系统及其关键支撑技术[EB/OL]. [2009]. http://www.56885.net/new_view.asp?id=58032
[20]朱江,辛晓辉.基于J2EE的GIS/GPS/GSM/GPRS车辆监控系统[J].微计算机信息, 2007,2-1(23):217-219
[21]郭毓东.第三方物流配送管理信息系统分析与设计[D].湖南:湖南工业大学,2008.
[22]瞿佳胜,刘洪星.空间数据库概念建模方法研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2010,8.
[23]李松.空间数据库空间关系的关键理论研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学计算机科学与技术学,2009.
[24] Patrick Heneise. Digital Communication and Identity Development in Mobile Geosocial Networks[D].Furtwangen:Hochschule Furtwangen University,2009.
[25] NeoGeography, GIS借助互联网的新发展[EB/OL]. [2009]. http://hi.baidu.com/liongg/blog/item/af5d564e35f3440eb3de05d8.html
[26] OSGeo Project[EB/OL]. [2011] http://www.osgeo.org
[27]黄皓.面向服务的地理信息共享在Google Earth上的应用[D].成都:成都理工大学信息工程学院,2007.
[28]李兆磊,张雅琪.现代物流企业网络组织结构探析[J].河北交通科技,2008.(3).7-9
[29]索海尔.乔德利,侯汉平,李令遐.物流理论演化的历史考证与最新发展[J].北京交通大学学报(社会科学版),2010.(1)24-30
[30] Paul Anderson, Nicolas Kourtellis, Joshua Finnis, Adriana Iamnitchi. On Managing Social Data for Enabling Socially-Aware Applications and Services[A]. SNS '10 Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Social Network Systems[C], 2010.
[31] C Wilson, B Boe, A Sala, K P N Puttaswamy, B Zhao. User Interactions in Social Network sand their Implications. In Proc. of the 4th European Conference on Computer Systems,2009.
[32] Satnam Alag. Collective Intelligence实战[M].清华大学出版社. 2010.
[33] Toby Segaran. Programming Collective Intelligence[M].电子工业出版社. 2009.
[34]徐承志,许承瑜,钱铁云.基于GIS系统的空间查询语言[J].计算机科学. 2010.(6):206-213
[35]薛辉.产业集群与区域物流协作模式研究[D].北京:北京交通大学.2009.
[36]刘长石.产业集群中物流一体化与运输协作研究[D].湖南大学. 2009.
[37]王文举,宋琳,房洪杰.基于GIS/GPS的车辆监控系统在现代物流中的应用[J].中国高新技术企业.2009,(13):28-29
[38]蔡浴泓.空间数据库索引技术的研究与探索[D].上海:华东师范大学,2007.
[39]程小恩.基于HGML的空间数据转换技术研究[D].成都:成都理工大学,2009
[40] Software as a Service (SaaS): An Enterprise Perspective[EB/OL].[2006]. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa905332.aspx
[2]苗放.数字地球平台的发展和应用.成都理工大学信息工程学院第四届研究生学术研讨55成都理工大学硕士学位论文会-2006.
[3] Anton BENCIC, Roman MESZAROS, Roman PANENKA, Marius SAJGALIK. An Approach to Interactive Social Network Geo-Mapping[C]. IIT.SRC 2010,4.
[4] Dario Freni, Carmen Ruiz Vicente, Sergio Mascetti, Claudio Bettini, Christian S Jensen. Preserving Locationand Absence Privacy in Geo-Social Networks [A]. Toronto,Ontario,Canada: CIKM 10[C],2010,10.
[5] Chi-Yin Chow, Jie Bao, Mohamed F Mokbel. Towards Location-based Social Networking Services [A].SanJose,CA,USA:ACMLBSN 10[C].2010,11.
[6] Geosocial Networking Wiki [EB/OL]. [2010] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geosocial_networking
[7]俞晓.空间信息管理----G/S模式研究[D].成都:成都理工大学信息工程学院,2008.
[8]李晓璐.基于LBS的物流管理系统[D].成都:成都理工大学信息工程学院,2009.
[9]黄雯,王红.基于复杂网络的社会性软件研究[J].济南:信息技术与信息化,2009.(3)97-98.
[10]郑文锋.面向服务的空间数据共享[D].成都:成都理工大学,2008:20-39.
[11]李禹生,孙平,张琳.XML技术教程[M].清华大学出版社.2009.
[12]阮国祥,傅克俊.现代物流企业协同创新机制分析[J].现代物流,2010.(3) 56-57
[13]郭旦怀,崔伟宏.基于社会性软件和复杂信息系统的LBS服务体系研究[J].成都:计算机应用研究,2009.(2)555-558.
[14] Humphreys, L. Mobile social networks and social practice: A case study of Dodgeball [J]. Indiana:Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 2007.13(1), article 17.
[15] Salvatore Scellato, Cecilia Mascolo, Mirco Musolesi, Vito Latora. Distance Matters: Geo-social Metrics for Online Social Networks[A].Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Online Social Networks (WOSN'10)[C],2010.
[16]黄于鉴.数字地球平台空间数据服务的研究与应用[D].成都:成都理工大学信息工程学院,2008.
[17]刘书雷,刘云翔,唐宇,景宁.基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合技术研究[J].计算机科学,2007.3.
[18]何凯,唐宇,刘书雷.基于工作流的GIS服务动态聚合方法、技术体系和参考模型研究[J].国防科技大学学报.2008.1
[19]现代物流管理信息系统及其关键支撑技术[EB/OL]. [2009]. http://www.56885.net/new_view.asp?id=58032
[20]朱江,辛晓辉.基于J2EE的GIS/GPS/GSM/GPRS车辆监控系统[J].微计算机信息, 2007,2-1(23):217-219
[21]郭毓东.第三方物流配送管理信息系统分析与设计[D].湖南:湖南工业大学,2008.
[22]瞿佳胜,刘洪星.空间数据库概念建模方法研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2010,8.
[23]李松.空间数据库空间关系的关键理论研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学计算机科学与技术学,2009.
[24] Patrick Heneise. Digital Communication and Identity Development in Mobile Geosocial Networks[D].Furtwangen:Hochschule Furtwangen University,2009.
[25] NeoGeography, GIS借助互联网的新发展[EB/OL]. [2009]. http://hi.baidu.com/liongg/blog/item/af5d564e35f3440eb3de05d8.html
[26] OSGeo Project[EB/OL]. [2011] http://www.osgeo.org
[27]黄皓.面向服务的地理信息共享在Google Earth上的应用[D].成都:成都理工大学信息工程学院,2007.
[28]李兆磊,张雅琪.现代物流企业网络组织结构探析[J].河北交通科技,2008.(3).7-9
[29]索海尔.乔德利,侯汉平,李令遐.物流理论演化的历史考证与最新发展[J].北京交通大学学报(社会科学版),2010.(1)24-30
[30] Paul Anderson, Nicolas Kourtellis, Joshua Finnis, Adriana Iamnitchi. On Managing Social Data for Enabling Socially-Aware Applications and Services[A]. SNS '10 Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Social Network Systems[C], 2010.
[31] C Wilson, B Boe, A Sala, K P N Puttaswamy, B Zhao. User Interactions in Social Network sand their Implications. In Proc. of the 4th European Conference on Computer Systems,2009.
[32] Satnam Alag. Collective Intelligence实战[M].清华大学出版社. 2010.
[33] Toby Segaran. Programming Collective Intelligence[M].电子工业出版社. 2009.
[34]徐承志,许承瑜,钱铁云.基于GIS系统的空间查询语言[J].计算机科学. 2010.(6):206-213
[35]薛辉.产业集群与区域物流协作模式研究[D].北京:北京交通大学.2009.
[36]刘长石.产业集群中物流一体化与运输协作研究[D].湖南大学. 2009.
[37]王文举,宋琳,房洪杰.基于GIS/GPS的车辆监控系统在现代物流中的应用[J].中国高新技术企业.2009,(13):28-29
[38]蔡浴泓.空间数据库索引技术的研究与探索[D].上海:华东师范大学,2007.
[39]程小恩.基于HGML的空间数据转换技术研究[D].成都:成都理工大学,2009
[40] Software as a Service (SaaS): An Enterprise Perspective[EB/OL].[2006]. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa905332.aspx