建设工程见证取样检测监督管理信息系统开发与应用研究
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摘要
建设工程质量的好坏直接关系到广大人民群众生命财产的安全,工程质量检测是工程质量监督的重要内容。因而为了进一步规范建筑材料和结构质量检测工作,保证工程质量检测数据的真实性,国家明确要求对建设工程质量检测实行见证取样送检管理制度。经过多年的实施以及不断的完善,见证取样送检制度取得了较大成效,但实际见证取样送检工作仍存在很多问题,如弄虚作假、责任不明等,这些问题如不及时引起重视和改进,必将直接影响见证取样送检管理的健康发展。因此,加强对见证取样检测工作的监管势在必行。
本文针对目前见证取样检测工作中存在的问题,以现有的成熟技术应用为基础,利用Internet技术和分布式数据库技术将一定区域的见证取送样人员信息、检测机构信息、检测业务信息等几方面整合为一个信息共享的综合性管理平台,建立建设工程见证取样检测监督管理系统,旨在依靠高科技手段实现提高监管效率,加强监管力度等目的。
首先,阐述了项目所依据的管理思想和理论基础,同时简要介绍了建设工程的特点及其对见证取样检测监管工作的影响,然后对项目需求做了深入的分析,最后提出了项目目标和设计原则。
其次,对项目业务流程、项目数据流程做了剖析,继而提出了项目功能体系构架并对项目功能模块的设计做了具体阐述。
再次,具体介绍了项目开发的技术特点以及关键技术,并从项目组织、项目计划、项目管理三方面对项目开发过程的管理做了简要论述。
最后,对建设工程见证取样检测监督管理信息系统的应用情况进行效果评价,并分析了系统推广应用的市场潜力和社会效益。
The quality of construction projects is directly related to the safety and property of the people, so project quality measurement is an important content of the project quality supervision. In order to further standardize the quality of building materials and structural detection and to ensure the authenticity of project test data, government make a clearly requirement that witness sampling inspection management system should be taken in the construction project quality measurement. After years of implementation and continuous improvement, the witness sampling inspection management system has made great achievements, but there are still many problems in practical work, such as fraud, responsibility unclear and so on. If these problems are not given enough attention and make a promptly improvement, they will directly influence the healthy development of witness sampling inspection management. So strengthening the supervision of witness sampling inspection is imperative.
From the point of the view of management information construction in building project quality measurement supervision, aiming at the problems in the witness sampling inspection currently, based on the existing mature technology application, the dissertation sets up witness sampling inspection management system in building project quality measurement that witness personnel information, inspection institutions information,and test data in certain areas can be integrated into a comprehensive management information sharing platform with the help of the technology of the Internet and distributed database. The system is built to improve supervision efficiency and strengthen supervision relying on high-tech means.
Firstly, this paper expounds the management of ideological and theoretical basis that the project relied and make a brief introduction of the features of building project and their influence on witness sampling inspection supervision, then the thesis has a depth analysis of project requirements and proposes project goals and design principles.
Secondly, the dissertation makes an analysis of project business process and project data flow, then it raises project functional system architecture and elaborates the design of project functional modules in detail.
Thirdly, the thesis introduces the technical features and key technology of project development, and it makes a brief discuss of the project development process management from project organization, project planning, and project administration.
Finally, the paper takes an evaluation to the application of witness sampling inspection management system, and predicts the market potential and social benefits after promoting the use of the system.
本文针对目前见证取样检测工作中存在的问题,以现有的成熟技术应用为基础,利用Internet技术和分布式数据库技术将一定区域的见证取送样人员信息、检测机构信息、检测业务信息等几方面整合为一个信息共享的综合性管理平台,建立建设工程见证取样检测监督管理系统,旨在依靠高科技手段实现提高监管效率,加强监管力度等目的。
首先,阐述了项目所依据的管理思想和理论基础,同时简要介绍了建设工程的特点及其对见证取样检测监管工作的影响,然后对项目需求做了深入的分析,最后提出了项目目标和设计原则。
其次,对项目业务流程、项目数据流程做了剖析,继而提出了项目功能体系构架并对项目功能模块的设计做了具体阐述。
再次,具体介绍了项目开发的技术特点以及关键技术,并从项目组织、项目计划、项目管理三方面对项目开发过程的管理做了简要论述。
最后,对建设工程见证取样检测监督管理信息系统的应用情况进行效果评价,并分析了系统推广应用的市场潜力和社会效益。
The quality of construction projects is directly related to the safety and property of the people, so project quality measurement is an important content of the project quality supervision. In order to further standardize the quality of building materials and structural detection and to ensure the authenticity of project test data, government make a clearly requirement that witness sampling inspection management system should be taken in the construction project quality measurement. After years of implementation and continuous improvement, the witness sampling inspection management system has made great achievements, but there are still many problems in practical work, such as fraud, responsibility unclear and so on. If these problems are not given enough attention and make a promptly improvement, they will directly influence the healthy development of witness sampling inspection management. So strengthening the supervision of witness sampling inspection is imperative.
From the point of the view of management information construction in building project quality measurement supervision, aiming at the problems in the witness sampling inspection currently, based on the existing mature technology application, the dissertation sets up witness sampling inspection management system in building project quality measurement that witness personnel information, inspection institutions information,and test data in certain areas can be integrated into a comprehensive management information sharing platform with the help of the technology of the Internet and distributed database. The system is built to improve supervision efficiency and strengthen supervision relying on high-tech means.
Firstly, this paper expounds the management of ideological and theoretical basis that the project relied and make a brief introduction of the features of building project and their influence on witness sampling inspection supervision, then the thesis has a depth analysis of project requirements and proposes project goals and design principles.
Secondly, the dissertation makes an analysis of project business process and project data flow, then it raises project functional system architecture and elaborates the design of project functional modules in detail.
Thirdly, the thesis introduces the technical features and key technology of project development, and it makes a brief discuss of the project development process management from project organization, project planning, and project administration.
Finally, the paper takes an evaluation to the application of witness sampling inspection management system, and predicts the market potential and social benefits after promoting the use of the system.
引文
[1]黄俭,北京市建设工程质量检测监管信息系统[J],建设科技,2006,(24):79-79.
[2]张旻,建设工程质量检测管理信息系统的开发与实现[D]:[硕士学位论文],南京:南京理工大学,2006.
[3]梁念忠,浅谈规范见证取样和送检工作[J],广西水利水电,2005,(1):70-73.
[4] Jason Kopschinsky, Project Quality Management in Maintenance & Reliability[J], Machinery Lubrication,2009,9(2):60-60.
[5]R.M.Tchorzewski and R.Hasegawa, Material selection diagram: contribution to engineering project quality in process industries[J], Corrosion Engineering,Scienceand Technology,2009,44(1):69-80.
[6]黄健,如何执行建筑工程见证取样和送检制度[J],建筑工程,236-236.
[7]林增忠,运用信息技术,构建工程质量检测监管信息系统设想[J],福建建设科技,2008,(2):53—55.
[8]李峰,建设工程质量检测管理信息系统研究[D]:[硕士学位论文],武汉:武汉理工大学,2003.
[9]王怀栋,对见证取样和送检工作的几点认识[J],建设监理,2003,(2):46-47.
[10]陈华康,李兴国,发展质量检测服务工程建设[J],水利水电技术,2001,(9):68-70.
[11]刘文生,梁东波,工程检测信息管理网站的构建[J],中国水运,2007,(6):142-144.
[12]于忠,工程质量检测机构的网络化管理与控制[J],四川建筑科学研究,2006,(4):190-193.
[13]胡海琳,何梓键,工程质量检测机构计算机管理系统探讨[J],广东土木与建筑,2004,(11):43-44.
[14]刘永刚,李旭,工程质量检测机构现状分析及应对措施探讨[J],江苏建筑,2006,(1):60-61.
[15]黄俭,何日福,工程质量数字化检测系统信息模型研究[J],广东土木与建筑,2009,(8):49-52.
[16]Chris Mc Loone, Engineering Quality[J], Package Printing,2007,54(7):18-19.
[17]ALICIA TINNIRELLO,Stochastic Models in Engineering QualityProblems[J],WSEAS Transactions on Signal Processing,2006,2(2):137-142.
[18]Roberta L. Marstellar, The New Building Standard/How did we end up here?[J], Modern steel Construction,2005,45(4):65-66.
[19]Young S. Kim, Se W. Oh, Yong K. Cho, Jong W. Seo, A PDA and wireless web-integrated system for quality inspection and defect management of apartment housing projects[J], Automation in Construction,2008,17(2 ):163-179.
[20]朱正举,积极进取开拓创新强化监管努力开创工程质量新局面[J],中国建设信息,2004,(5):9-12.
[21]黄春华,沈东,夏春秋,计算机网络技术在建筑材料检测机构中的应用[J],工程质量,2001,(10):29-30.
[22]杨彦波,减少认为差错——提高工程质量检测水平[J],中国计量,2001,(9):30-31.
[23]甄晓龙,田向军,见证取样的几个问题[J],中国西部科技,2006,(7):20-20.
[24]刘军,程海勇,建设工程材料现场见证取样及控制[J],山东煤炭科技,1999,(2):42-44.
[25]黄俭,建设工程质量检测管理信息化及其技术标准编制[J],工程质量,2005,(9):11-14.
[26]麦学强,张先稳,建设工程质量检测管理信息系统的开发研究[J],广东建材,2006,(5):10-12.
[27]闫志萍,论建筑工程质量检测与见证取样[J],山西建筑,2000,(5):43-43.
[28]李普,郭松波,赵林,浅谈工程材料见证取样送样[J],科技信息,2007,(35):637-637.
[29]林静,浅谈工程质量控制中的材料报验[J],山西建筑,2004,(15):132-132.
[30]李毅,浅谈加强试验室管理的重要性[J],广西土木建筑,2002,(27):274-275.
[31]李金枝,浅谈如何做好施工现场试验及见证取样管理工作[J],2008,(1):69-70.
[32]N. Dragomelo and S. Soltani, Essential boundaries of a project quality plan in welding management[J], 2009, 55(6/7):25-27.
[33]David Naranjo-Gil, Management Information Systems And Strategic Performances:The Role of Top Team Composition[J], International Journal of Information Management,2009,29(2):104-110.
[34]Don Goldman, The Future Of Your Management Information System[J],GATFWorld, 2009,21(1):26-27.
[35]谢斌,浅析见证取样送检制度的有效性[J],安徽建筑,1999,(6):121-121.
[36]严志富,如何做好建筑工程见证取样、送检[J],四川建筑科学研究,2008,(1):236-237.
[37]蔡长录,曲修禄,推行见证取样制度加强原材料管理的一点体会[J],工程质量,1999,(2);41-41.
[38]管建华,信息管理系统在建设工程质量检测行业中的开发应用[J],科技资讯,2008,(32):34-34.
[39]武奇猛,严把建筑材料检验关确保工程质量[J],工程质量,2004,(12):21-24.
[40]A Fowler, M Walsh, Conflicting perceptions of success in an information systems project[J], International Journal of Project Management, 1999,17(1):1-10.
[41]Mark R. Chandler, M.Affan Badar, Effect of individual components on system's reliablility A case of web-based US Federal Highway Administration project recommendation and approval software[J], International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management,2009, 26(6/7):614-628.
[42]Progress Scored in Management Information System at CAS[J], Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2006,20(2):83-90.
[43]A.Hevner, Software engineering quality practices(Applied Software Engineering)[J],Computing reviews,2007,48(11):652-660.
[2]张旻,建设工程质量检测管理信息系统的开发与实现[D]:[硕士学位论文],南京:南京理工大学,2006.
[3]梁念忠,浅谈规范见证取样和送检工作[J],广西水利水电,2005,(1):70-73.
[4] Jason Kopschinsky, Project Quality Management in Maintenance & Reliability[J], Machinery Lubrication,2009,9(2):60-60.
[5]R.M.Tchorzewski and R.Hasegawa, Material selection diagram: contribution to engineering project quality in process industries[J], Corrosion Engineering,Scienceand Technology,2009,44(1):69-80.
[6]黄健,如何执行建筑工程见证取样和送检制度[J],建筑工程,236-236.
[7]林增忠,运用信息技术,构建工程质量检测监管信息系统设想[J],福建建设科技,2008,(2):53—55.
[8]李峰,建设工程质量检测管理信息系统研究[D]:[硕士学位论文],武汉:武汉理工大学,2003.
[9]王怀栋,对见证取样和送检工作的几点认识[J],建设监理,2003,(2):46-47.
[10]陈华康,李兴国,发展质量检测服务工程建设[J],水利水电技术,2001,(9):68-70.
[11]刘文生,梁东波,工程检测信息管理网站的构建[J],中国水运,2007,(6):142-144.
[12]于忠,工程质量检测机构的网络化管理与控制[J],四川建筑科学研究,2006,(4):190-193.
[13]胡海琳,何梓键,工程质量检测机构计算机管理系统探讨[J],广东土木与建筑,2004,(11):43-44.
[14]刘永刚,李旭,工程质量检测机构现状分析及应对措施探讨[J],江苏建筑,2006,(1):60-61.
[15]黄俭,何日福,工程质量数字化检测系统信息模型研究[J],广东土木与建筑,2009,(8):49-52.
[16]Chris Mc Loone, Engineering Quality[J], Package Printing,2007,54(7):18-19.
[17]ALICIA TINNIRELLO,Stochastic Models in Engineering QualityProblems[J],WSEAS Transactions on Signal Processing,2006,2(2):137-142.
[18]Roberta L. Marstellar, The New Building Standard/How did we end up here?[J], Modern steel Construction,2005,45(4):65-66.
[19]Young S. Kim, Se W. Oh, Yong K. Cho, Jong W. Seo, A PDA and wireless web-integrated system for quality inspection and defect management of apartment housing projects[J], Automation in Construction,2008,17(2 ):163-179.
[20]朱正举,积极进取开拓创新强化监管努力开创工程质量新局面[J],中国建设信息,2004,(5):9-12.
[21]黄春华,沈东,夏春秋,计算机网络技术在建筑材料检测机构中的应用[J],工程质量,2001,(10):29-30.
[22]杨彦波,减少认为差错——提高工程质量检测水平[J],中国计量,2001,(9):30-31.
[23]甄晓龙,田向军,见证取样的几个问题[J],中国西部科技,2006,(7):20-20.
[24]刘军,程海勇,建设工程材料现场见证取样及控制[J],山东煤炭科技,1999,(2):42-44.
[25]黄俭,建设工程质量检测管理信息化及其技术标准编制[J],工程质量,2005,(9):11-14.
[26]麦学强,张先稳,建设工程质量检测管理信息系统的开发研究[J],广东建材,2006,(5):10-12.
[27]闫志萍,论建筑工程质量检测与见证取样[J],山西建筑,2000,(5):43-43.
[28]李普,郭松波,赵林,浅谈工程材料见证取样送样[J],科技信息,2007,(35):637-637.
[29]林静,浅谈工程质量控制中的材料报验[J],山西建筑,2004,(15):132-132.
[30]李毅,浅谈加强试验室管理的重要性[J],广西土木建筑,2002,(27):274-275.
[31]李金枝,浅谈如何做好施工现场试验及见证取样管理工作[J],2008,(1):69-70.
[32]N. Dragomelo and S. Soltani, Essential boundaries of a project quality plan in welding management[J], 2009, 55(6/7):25-27.
[33]David Naranjo-Gil, Management Information Systems And Strategic Performances:The Role of Top Team Composition[J], International Journal of Information Management,2009,29(2):104-110.
[34]Don Goldman, The Future Of Your Management Information System[J],GATFWorld, 2009,21(1):26-27.
[35]谢斌,浅析见证取样送检制度的有效性[J],安徽建筑,1999,(6):121-121.
[36]严志富,如何做好建筑工程见证取样、送检[J],四川建筑科学研究,2008,(1):236-237.
[37]蔡长录,曲修禄,推行见证取样制度加强原材料管理的一点体会[J],工程质量,1999,(2);41-41.
[38]管建华,信息管理系统在建设工程质量检测行业中的开发应用[J],科技资讯,2008,(32):34-34.
[39]武奇猛,严把建筑材料检验关确保工程质量[J],工程质量,2004,(12):21-24.
[40]A Fowler, M Walsh, Conflicting perceptions of success in an information systems project[J], International Journal of Project Management, 1999,17(1):1-10.
[41]Mark R. Chandler, M.Affan Badar, Effect of individual components on system's reliablility A case of web-based US Federal Highway Administration project recommendation and approval software[J], International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management,2009, 26(6/7):614-628.
[42]Progress Scored in Management Information System at CAS[J], Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2006,20(2):83-90.
[43]A.Hevner, Software engineering quality practices(Applied Software Engineering)[J],Computing reviews,2007,48(11):652-660.
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