孤儿身份拒绝敏感性对其心理健康问题的预测及自我污名的中介作用
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摘要
为了考察身份拒绝敏感性对孤儿心理健康问题的预测作用，并检验孤儿的自我污名在这种预测关系中所起的中介作用。本文对辽宁省孤儿学校内无其他身体残疾的261名13～19岁孤儿，采用孤儿身份拒绝敏感性自陈问卷、儿童孤独量表、儿童社交焦虑量表、症状自评量表、儿童自尊量表进行测量。研究结果表明：（1）身份拒绝敏感性对孤儿心理健康问题有正向预测作用：即孤儿身份拒绝敏感性对孤儿的孤独、社交焦虑、害怕否定评价、社交回避及苦恼、躯体化、强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性这些心理问题具有正向的预测作用，且高身份拒绝敏感性的孤儿易存在上述心理健康问题，低身份拒绝敏感性的孤儿较少存在上述心理健康问题。（2）孤儿自我污名在身份拒绝敏感性对孤儿心理健康问题的预测关系中起中介作用：即孤儿自我污名在身份拒绝敏感性对孤独、社交焦虑、害怕否定评价、社交回避及苦恼、强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性的预测关系中起到部分中介效应作用。而孤儿自我污名在身份拒绝敏感性对躯体化的预测关系中起到完全中介作用。
This essay put its focus on investigating the predictive role of the status-based rejectionsensitivity to the orphans of mental health problems and testing the orphans of self-stigma in theintermediary role refused by the relationship of this prediction. The author chooses 261 orphanswith no other physical disability in the orphan schools in Liaoning province , these orphans areamong 13 to 19 years old. In this paper, the author adopts self-designed“Welfare homes’orphans’status-based rejection sensitivity self-report Questionnaire”, children’s loneliness scale ,social anxiety scale for children, symptom check list 90, the self-esteem scale. The results showthat: (1) status-based rejection sensitivity of the orphans refuse the positive prediction to theirmental health problems: status-based rejection sensitivity of the orphans for orphans loneliness,social anxiety, fear of the negative evaluation, social avoidance and distress, somatizationinterpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoia, psychotic psychologicalproblems has a positive predictive role to the high status-based rejection sensitivity of theorphans and easy to occur these mental health problems, orphans with low status-based rejectionsensitivity have less mental health problems. (2) Orphans’s self-stigma refused an intermediaryrole in the projected relationship among status-based rejection sensitivity and mental healthproblems of orphans. Orphans’s self-stigma play a partial mediating effect in the projectedrelationship among loneliness, social anxiety, fear of the negative evaluation, socialavoidanceand distress compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror,paranoia, psychotic prediction and status-based rejection sensitivity. Orphans’s self-stigmarefused to status-based rejection sensitivity to play a fully mediated the relationship ofsomatization forecast.
This essay put its focus on investigating the predictive role of the status-based rejectionsensitivity to the orphans of mental health problems and testing the orphans of self-stigma in theintermediary role refused by the relationship of this prediction. The author chooses 261 orphanswith no other physical disability in the orphan schools in Liaoning province , these orphans areamong 13 to 19 years old. In this paper, the author adopts self-designed“Welfare homes’orphans’status-based rejection sensitivity self-report Questionnaire”, children’s loneliness scale ,social anxiety scale for children, symptom check list 90, the self-esteem scale. The results showthat: (1) status-based rejection sensitivity of the orphans refuse the positive prediction to theirmental health problems: status-based rejection sensitivity of the orphans for orphans loneliness,social anxiety, fear of the negative evaluation, social avoidance and distress, somatizationinterpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoia, psychotic psychologicalproblems has a positive predictive role to the high status-based rejection sensitivity of theorphans and easy to occur these mental health problems, orphans with low status-based rejectionsensitivity have less mental health problems. (2) Orphans’s self-stigma refused an intermediaryrole in the projected relationship among status-based rejection sensitivity and mental healthproblems of orphans. Orphans’s self-stigma play a partial mediating effect in the projectedrelationship among loneliness, social anxiety, fear of the negative evaluation, socialavoidanceand distress compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror,paranoia, psychotic prediction and status-based rejection sensitivity. Orphans’s self-stigmarefused to status-based rejection sensitivity to play a fully mediated the relationship ofsomatization forecast.
引文
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付爽. (2008).唐代救助鳄寡孤独三疾人群研究.硕士学位论文.暨南大学.
关荐,王志强. (2011).儿童福利机构中孤儿的心理健康状况.中国健康心理学杂志, 19 (3), 325-326.
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管健. (2007).污名：研究现状与静态——动态模型构念.湖南师范大学教育科学学报, 6(4), 80-84.
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金云霞,周焕龙,周琼,巩桂双. (2003). 245名农村家庭寄养与福利机构孤残儿童的适应行为评价.中国民康医学杂志, 15(5), 311-312.
李海燕,尚晓援,程建鹏. (2004).北京市孤残儿童被遗弃的原因分析.北京社会科学, (4), 82-89.
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李国强,郑力. (2004). 120名在校孤儿影响学习的心理因素调查研究.心理科学, 27(2), 402-403.
李芳辉. (2010).政府视野下的孤残儿童融入社会研究—以江西省吉安市福利院为例.硕士学位论文.南昌大学.
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