二十世纪三十年代,一本书鼓舞了许多青年投身革命,这本书就是艾思奇所作的《大众哲学》。从1934年到1948年,《大众哲学》总共印刷发行了32版,创造了中国哲学读物出版史上的一个奇迹。在推动马克思主义大众化的今天,重温艾思奇的《大众哲学》,研究它的文本结构及特色,探析它的历史地位和当代价值具有重要意义。
《大众哲学》的创作离不开良好的家庭环境对艾思奇的启蒙熏陶;离不开马克思主义在中国的传播对艾思奇的影响。留学经历为艾思奇写作《大众哲学》打下了坚实的理论基础,上海工作的经历更是直接促成了《大众哲学》的写作。《大众哲学》有其独特的文本结构和特色,它用举例说明的写作形式、日常谈话的表达方式和通俗易懂的写作内容深刻解释了许多哲学知识。《大众哲学》在中国历史上拥有非常重要的地位。它是马克思主义中国化的开山之作;它是哲学写作通俗化的榜样;它启迪许多青年走上革命救国道路,并在国统区有力回击了国民党的“文化围剿”,成为当时中国马克思主义理论联系实际的典范。艾思奇也凭借《大众哲学》受到我党的关注,被邀请来到延安开展马克思主义教育工作,奠定了他在中国马克思主义大众化领域第一人的历史地位。《大众哲学》出版至今已经近八十年了,重新学习《大众哲学》对当代中国依然有着重要价值。我们在开展马克思主义理论研究时,要以史为鉴、以史为师,既要坚持基本立场不动摇,还要开创马克思主义理论研究的新境界。在推进当代中国马克思主义大众化时,我们要建设一支高素质的哲学理论队伍;要把通俗哲学读物出版作为一项重要工作来抓,多推出一些像《大众哲学》那样具有号召力的好书;工作方法也要丰富多样,以适应当今社会的快速变化;同时,我们还要保持对时代问题的敏锐触觉,做到与时俱进;要永远保持哲学理论的草根情怀,坚持走群众路线;最后,我们要将实现人的全面发展作为目标,以此推进社会的发展与进步。
1830s, A book has inspired thousands of young people to join therevolution. This book is the < Popular Philosophy >. From 1934 to 1948,The < Popular Philosophy> has printed for 32 versions. This is amiracle in the history of philosophy published. Today, in order topromote the popularization of the Marx doctrine , we will revisitingthe< Popular Philosophy>. Study on the structure and characteristicsof its text and explore its historical position and modern value is ofgreat significance.
< Popular Philosophy> creation is inseparable from a good familyenvironment on Ai's Enlightenment-Education , it also inseparablefrom the Marx doctrine in Chinese communication on Ai 'sencouragement. Overseas experience as he writing" popularphilosophy" has laid a solid theoretical foundation. Shanghai workingexperience is more directly contributed to the" popular philosophy"writing.
has its unique text structure andfeatures. With its illustrative forms of writing, expressions of dailyconversation, and user-friendly writing profound explain many of thebasic philosophy of knowledge.< Popular Philosophy> in the history ofChina has a very important position. It opened the Marx philosophypopular writing precedent. It is the example of philosophical writing popularized. It inspired many young on revolutionary road and give a
powerful hit the" cultural suppression". It was the example of ChineseMarx doctrine theory with practical. Ai has caused the concern of theCommunist Party, and was invited to Yanan to carry out Marx'sphilosophy of education. He laid the historical position in the field ofPopularization of Marxism. < Popular Philosophy>has been publishedfor nearly eighty years. Re-learning this book still has a importantvalue on contemporary China. When we carrying out the studies ofMarxism, while adhering to the Marxist standing and also toencourage the innovation of the theoretical research. In thepromotion of contemporary Chinese Marxism popularity, we want tobuild a philosophical theory of high-quality team. Popular philosophybooks published should be taked as an important task. Methods ofwork should be rich in order to adapt to rapid changes in today'ssociety. We should pay attention to contemporary problems. Weshould adhere to the mass line. Finally, we want to achieve all-roundhuman development as the target, in order to promote socialdevelopment and progress.