中国企业专利海外维权问题研究
摘要
随着中国经济的快速发展,产品结构的升级,以及全球经济的一体化进程的深入,走出海外的中国企业频频遭遇跨国企业的专利围剿。本文正是在此背景下,针对中国企业专利海外维权案件的原因、过程进行了分析总结,试图从中找到可行的途径,为中国企业的专利海外维权提供可资借鉴的经验,并从改善我国的法律制度层面提供一些建议,以使企业面对维权时能够摆脱当前的被动状态,全文共分六章。
第一章是对我国企业专利海外维权现状的描述。首先对中国企业维权发展阶段进行划分;其次通过对典型案例的比较来分析我国企业海外维权状态;最后总结出我国企业专利海外维权存在的问题,原因。
第二章对海外维权的基本问题进行阐述。此章先对海外维权进行了界定,然后介绍了海外维权的三类参与者:企业、政府和其它团体,并对此三类参与者的地位、作用分别进行了剖析;再对维权的动因进行分析,由此得出维权的基本途径及策略。文章最后引入经济学原理对维权的途径及策略进行了简单论述。
第三章介绍了专利保护国际制度及美国的337条款。此章先对专利国际保护制度进行概述,然后介绍了其中最重要的TRIPs协议,简单描述了TRIPs在企业专利维权中的应用;接下来对美国的337条款进行分析,从其对美国专利的保护转而到我国专利海外维权的影响,最后提出了应对337调查的一些措施。
第四章从美、日两国企业专利海外保护和维权的角度出发,总结了两国企业专利海外保护的策略以及维权特点,并对其特点进行比较。
第五章从企业专利信息管理系统角度论述了其对专利海外维权的作用,首先从概念出发,然后对其组成部分专利竞争情报系统、专利分析与管理系统、专利预警系统进行介绍并分析其应用,最后总结出此系统对专利维权的重要性。
第六章在前面几章论述的基础上,总结了他国企业的经验。从国家的策略、企业战略制定和法律规制以及其它影响专利海外维权的方面提出了一系列建设性的意见,并希望中国企业在面对海外专利维权时能够从本文中得到一些启发和帮助。
With the quick developing of Chinese economy,the upgrading of products' structure,and the deepening of global economic integration course,the Chinese enterprises going abroad encounter frequently the patent besieges from multi-national corporations.This paper just adapts such context then analyzes and summarizes the reasons and procedures on the patent abroad right-safeguard lawsuits from Chinese enterprises;Meanwhile it tries to find some practical ways from it so as to provide the patent abroad right-safeguard of Chinese enterprises with advisable experiences; what's more,it offers some suggestions from the perspective of improving our legislation level in China so that our enterprises can get rid of the current passive situation when facing right-safeguard problems.The article can be divided into six chapters.
The first chapter describes the current situation about how our enterprises engage in the right-safeguard abroad.At first it makes a division on the developing stages of Chinese enterprises right-safeguard;then it analyses our enterprises right-safeguarding situation abroad by means of comparing some typical cases; finally it sums up some existing problems and reasons relating to our Chinese enterprises safeguard the patents abroad.
The second chapter illustrates some primary issues on the right-safeguard abroad.This chapter firstly defines the right-safeguard abroad;then it introduces three kinds of participants who involve the right-safeguard:enterprises,governments and other organizations,also it probes into the positions and roles of the three participants; eventually it analyses the fight-safeguard motive and drive therefore concludes the basic ways and strategies.At last the article brings about the economics theories for demonstrating simply the right-safeguard ways and strategies.
The third chapter introduces the international patent protection mechanism and the "Article 337" of America.In this section,author firstly summarizes the international patent mechanism,of which it introduces the most important TRIPs agreement;and then depicts simply the IP protection -Trips and its applications in patent safeguard;also the author analyses the "Article 337",from whose protection on America IP to its effects on Chinese enterprises safeguarding patent rights abroad; at the end,the author puts forward some measures replying the 337 investigation.
The forth chapter summarizes the American and Japanese enterprises patent protection abroad strategies and right-safeguard characteristics from the angel of American and Japanese enterprises patent protection abroad and right-safeguard;at the same time,it compares their characteristics
The fifth chapter discusses the functions of patent abroad right-safeguard which the enterprises patent information management system imposes on,from whose perspective.The author starts with the conception of patent information management system;then introduces and analyses the patent information management system composition including the patent competition information system,the patent analysis and management system,the patent prediction and alarm system;at last,the writer concludes the importance of the system on the patent right safeguarding.
The sixth chapter draws an end on the other foreign countries' experiences on the basis of the discussion from the previous chapters.What's more,it comes up with a series of constructive advices from the perspective of working out the country's policy and enterprise's strategy along with regulating the law,also the other affecting on the patent right-safeguard abroad.And the author hopes that the Chinese government can get some inspiration and help in this article facing the patent right-safeguarding abroad.
第一章是对我国企业专利海外维权现状的描述。首先对中国企业维权发展阶段进行划分;其次通过对典型案例的比较来分析我国企业海外维权状态;最后总结出我国企业专利海外维权存在的问题,原因。
第二章对海外维权的基本问题进行阐述。此章先对海外维权进行了界定,然后介绍了海外维权的三类参与者:企业、政府和其它团体,并对此三类参与者的地位、作用分别进行了剖析;再对维权的动因进行分析,由此得出维权的基本途径及策略。文章最后引入经济学原理对维权的途径及策略进行了简单论述。
第三章介绍了专利保护国际制度及美国的337条款。此章先对专利国际保护制度进行概述,然后介绍了其中最重要的TRIPs协议,简单描述了TRIPs在企业专利维权中的应用;接下来对美国的337条款进行分析,从其对美国专利的保护转而到我国专利海外维权的影响,最后提出了应对337调查的一些措施。
第四章从美、日两国企业专利海外保护和维权的角度出发,总结了两国企业专利海外保护的策略以及维权特点,并对其特点进行比较。
第五章从企业专利信息管理系统角度论述了其对专利海外维权的作用,首先从概念出发,然后对其组成部分专利竞争情报系统、专利分析与管理系统、专利预警系统进行介绍并分析其应用,最后总结出此系统对专利维权的重要性。
第六章在前面几章论述的基础上,总结了他国企业的经验。从国家的策略、企业战略制定和法律规制以及其它影响专利海外维权的方面提出了一系列建设性的意见,并希望中国企业在面对海外专利维权时能够从本文中得到一些启发和帮助。
With the quick developing of Chinese economy,the upgrading of products' structure,and the deepening of global economic integration course,the Chinese enterprises going abroad encounter frequently the patent besieges from multi-national corporations.This paper just adapts such context then analyzes and summarizes the reasons and procedures on the patent abroad right-safeguard lawsuits from Chinese enterprises;Meanwhile it tries to find some practical ways from it so as to provide the patent abroad right-safeguard of Chinese enterprises with advisable experiences; what's more,it offers some suggestions from the perspective of improving our legislation level in China so that our enterprises can get rid of the current passive situation when facing right-safeguard problems.The article can be divided into six chapters.
The first chapter describes the current situation about how our enterprises engage in the right-safeguard abroad.At first it makes a division on the developing stages of Chinese enterprises right-safeguard;then it analyses our enterprises right-safeguarding situation abroad by means of comparing some typical cases; finally it sums up some existing problems and reasons relating to our Chinese enterprises safeguard the patents abroad.
The second chapter illustrates some primary issues on the right-safeguard abroad.This chapter firstly defines the right-safeguard abroad;then it introduces three kinds of participants who involve the right-safeguard:enterprises,governments and other organizations,also it probes into the positions and roles of the three participants; eventually it analyses the fight-safeguard motive and drive therefore concludes the basic ways and strategies.At last the article brings about the economics theories for demonstrating simply the right-safeguard ways and strategies.
The third chapter introduces the international patent protection mechanism and the "Article 337" of America.In this section,author firstly summarizes the international patent mechanism,of which it introduces the most important TRIPs agreement;and then depicts simply the IP protection -Trips and its applications in patent safeguard;also the author analyses the "Article 337",from whose protection on America IP to its effects on Chinese enterprises safeguarding patent rights abroad; at the end,the author puts forward some measures replying the 337 investigation.
The forth chapter summarizes the American and Japanese enterprises patent protection abroad strategies and right-safeguard characteristics from the angel of American and Japanese enterprises patent protection abroad and right-safeguard;at the same time,it compares their characteristics
The fifth chapter discusses the functions of patent abroad right-safeguard which the enterprises patent information management system imposes on,from whose perspective.The author starts with the conception of patent information management system;then introduces and analyses the patent information management system composition including the patent competition information system,the patent analysis and management system,the patent prediction and alarm system;at last,the writer concludes the importance of the system on the patent right safeguarding.
The sixth chapter draws an end on the other foreign countries' experiences on the basis of the discussion from the previous chapters.What's more,it comes up with a series of constructive advices from the perspective of working out the country's policy and enterprise's strategy along with regulating the law,also the other affecting on the patent right-safeguard abroad.And the author hopes that the Chinese government can get some inspiration and help in this article facing the patent right-safeguarding abroad.
引文
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