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基于NP基因的新城疫病毒class Ⅰ实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法的建立及验证
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摘要
新城疫病毒是影响养禽业健康发展的主要病原之一。新城疫病毒只有一个血清型,但根据亲源关系可以划分为class I和classⅡ两大类。classⅡ所有自然分离株均为无毒株或弱毒株,但有经人工传代返强的报道,由于其分布广泛,数量庞大,对养禽业有巨大的潜在威胁。为快速定量检测class I新城疫病毒,本研究根据其NP基因的保守序列,设计合成一对引物和Taq Man探针,以本室构建并保存的class I新城疫病毒JS-18-05株NP基因阳性重组质粒为标准品模板建立荧光定量PCR标准曲线,结合ABI公司的7300型荧光定量PCR仪,首次建立了一种敏感、特异、重复性好的快速检测新城疫病毒class I核酸载量的Taq Man荧光定量RTPCR方法。该方法在106~101拷贝范围内具有良好的线性关系,可检测到初始模板中1拷贝/μL的病毒核酸,与传统的病毒分离方法具有相近的敏感性,二者对33株class I、classⅡ新城疫病毒分离株尿囊液样品检测结果符合率为100.0%。该法的建立为区分及定量分析禽新城疫病毒class I、classⅡ奠定了基础。
Newcastle disease(ND) is one of the most serious poultry diseases.It can cause substantial economic losses and remains a major threat to the avian industry worldwide.Phylogenetic analysis has revealed Newcastle disease virus(NDV) strains include two distinct classes(class I and class Ⅱ) within a single serotype.NDV can be detected in the wild birds and live bird markets.All class I NDV strains are lentogenic under natural conditions,however,at least there is one lentogenic class I NDV strain showed the power to become virulent under experiment conditions in the past,it is a potential threat to avian industry.Therefore,a quick method to detect NDV class I should be developed.Pair of primers and a Taq Man probe was designed and synthesized according to NP gene conservative sequence of Newcastle disease virus class I.The positive recombinant plasmid cloned with NP gene of JS-18-05 strain isolated from duck was used as a positive quantitative template to establish a standardcurve.And then a rea1-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR assay was established.The method has a good linear relationship within the 106 to 101 copies,with which 1 copy/μL of the virus nucleic acid can be detected in the initial template,and has similar sensitivity with traditional virus isolation methods.The conforming rate with traditional virus isolation method was 100.0% in detecting 33 NDV isolates.The result showed that the constructed method paved the way for the rapid detection of NDV to make a distinction between class I and class I I as well as quantitative analysis for the infect degree of NDV.
引文
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