Waste Tyre Management in Gauteng,South Africa:Government,Industry and Community Perceptions
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- 英文论文题名：Waste Tyre Management in Gauteng,South Africa:Government,Industry and Community Perceptions
- 论文作者：Edison Muzenda ; Christina Popa
- 英文论文作者：Edison Muzenda ; Christina Popa ; Department of Chemical Engineering ; Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment ; University of Johannesburg ; Department of Mechanicall and Industrial Engineering Technology ; Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment ; University of Johannesburg
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：Department of Chemical Engineering,Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment,University of Johannesburg;Department of Mechanicall and Industrial Engineering Technology,Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment,University of Johannesburg;
- 英文论文关键词：Economic ; environmental ; green fuel ; pyrolysis ; triangulation
- 会议召开时间：2015-04-01
- 会议录名称：International Journal of Environmental Science and Development Vol.6 No.4
- 语种：英文
- 分类号：X705
- 学会代码：CDYA
- 学会名称：成都亚昂教育咨询有限公司
- 页数：5
- 文件大小：1113k
- 原文格式：D
摘要
Waste tyres have accumulated at landfills in South Africa, some are illegally dumped in open spaces or sold. This work discusses the waste tyre problem in South Africa as well as the environmental and economic benefits of waste tyre utilization for green fuels. The perceptions of government, industry and community on waste tyre management were investigated. To achieve the objectives a triangulation procedure was followed. This included personnel interviews, questionnaires and literature analysis. The research has shown that lack of knowledge particularly in the informal sector contributed to the waste tyre management problem. The lack of clear and focused legislation guiding the disposal and recycling of waste tyres remains a challenge. Pyrolysis was found to have the potential to address the waste tyre problem with the potential to reduce environmental impact and also contribute towards a green economy.
Waste tyres have accumulated at landfills in South Africa, some are illegally dumped in open spaces or sold. This work discusses the waste tyre problem in South Africa as well as the environmental and economic benefits of waste tyre utilization for green fuels. The perceptions of government, industry and community on waste tyre management were investigated. To achieve the objectives a triangulation procedure was followed. This included personnel interviews, questionnaires and literature analysis. The research has shown that lack of knowledge particularly in the informal sector contributed to the waste tyre management problem. The lack of clear and focused legislation guiding the disposal and recycling of waste tyres remains a challenge. Pyrolysis was found to have the potential to address the waste tyre problem with the potential to reduce environmental impact and also contribute towards a green economy.
Waste tyres have accumulated at landfills in South Africa, some are illegally dumped in open spaces or sold. This work discusses the waste tyre problem in South Africa as well as the environmental and economic benefits of waste tyre utilization for green fuels. The perceptions of government, industry and community on waste tyre management were investigated. To achieve the objectives a triangulation procedure was followed. This included personnel interviews, questionnaires and literature analysis. The research has shown that lack of knowledge particularly in the informal sector contributed to the waste tyre management problem. The lack of clear and focused legislation guiding the disposal and recycling of waste tyres remains a challenge. Pyrolysis was found to have the potential to address the waste tyre problem with the potential to reduce environmental impact and also contribute towards a green economy.
引文
[1]P.T.Williams,Waste Treatment and Disposal,2nd ed.Wiley&Sons:London,2005.
[2]M.A.Wotjowicz and M.A.Serio,“Pyrolysis of scrap tyres:Can it be profitable?”Chem Tech,vol.26,no.10,pp.47-52,October 1996.
[3]M.Juma,Z.Korenova,J.Markos,L.Jelemensky,and M.Bafrnec,“Experimental study of pyrolysis and combustion of scrap tyre,”Polymer for Advanced Technology,vol.18,no.2,pp.144-148,Feb.2007.
[4]I.M.Rodriguez,M.F.Laresgoiti,M.A.Cabrero,A.Torres,M.J.Chomon,and B.Caballero,“Pyrolysis of scrap tyres,”Fuel Processing Technology,vol.72,pp.9-22,August 2001.
[5]A.M.Cunliffe and P.T.Williams,“Composition of oils derived from the batch pyrolysis of tyres,”Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis,vol.44,no.2,pp.131-152,Jan.1998.
[6]Recycling and Economic Development Initiative of South Africa(REDISA).Government Gazette.(17 April,2012).[Online].Available:http://www.etyres.co.uk/tyre-construction
[7]J.D.Martinez,N.Puy,R.Murillo,T.Garcia,M.V.Navarro,and A.MMastral,“Waste tyre pyrolysis:A Review,”Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,vol.23,pp.179-213,July 2013.
[8]S.Jitkarnka,B.Chusaksri,P.Supaphol,and R.Magaraphan,“Influences of thermal aging on properties and pyrolysis products of tyre tread compound,”J.Anal.Appl.Pyrol.,vol.80,pp.269-276,2007.
[9]S.Murugan,M.C.Ramaswamy,and G.Nagarayan,“A comparative study on the performance,emissions and combustion studies of DIengine using distilled tyre pyrolysis oil-diesel fuel blends,”Fuel,vol.87,no.10,pp.2111-2121,August 2008.
[10]M.Sienkiewicz,J.Kusinska,H.Janik,and A.Balas,“Progress in used tyre management in the Europian Union-A review,”Waste Management,vol.32,no.10,pp.1742-1751,2012.
[11]M.Rofiquel,M.Parveen,H.Hanui,and M.R.I.Sarker,“Innovation in pyrolysis technology for management of scrap Tire:A Solution of Energy and Environment”in Proc.International Journal of Environmental Science and Development,2010,vol.1,no.1,pp.89-96.
[12]N.Antoniou and A.Zabaniotou,“Features of an efficient and environmental attractive used tyre pyrolysis with energy and material recovery,”Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,vol.20,pp.539-558,2013.
[13]N.Nkosi,E.Muzenda,and J.Zvimba,“An Analysis of the Waste Tyre Management Plans in South Africa,”in Proc.IIE Int’l Conference Proceedings of International Conference on Innovation in Engineering and Technology,Bangkok,Thailand,2013,pp.108-114.
[14]N.P.Nkosi,“Waste tyre management trends and batch pyrolysis studies in Gauteng,South Africa,”Masters Dissertation,University of Johannesburg,April 2014.
[15]R Rich,Executive Summary and Business Plan,Milvinetix Pty(ltd),Rosslyn,Pretoria,2012.
[2]M.A.Wotjowicz and M.A.Serio,“Pyrolysis of scrap tyres:Can it be profitable?”Chem Tech,vol.26,no.10,pp.47-52,October 1996.
[3]M.Juma,Z.Korenova,J.Markos,L.Jelemensky,and M.Bafrnec,“Experimental study of pyrolysis and combustion of scrap tyre,”Polymer for Advanced Technology,vol.18,no.2,pp.144-148,Feb.2007.
[4]I.M.Rodriguez,M.F.Laresgoiti,M.A.Cabrero,A.Torres,M.J.Chomon,and B.Caballero,“Pyrolysis of scrap tyres,”Fuel Processing Technology,vol.72,pp.9-22,August 2001.
[5]A.M.Cunliffe and P.T.Williams,“Composition of oils derived from the batch pyrolysis of tyres,”Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis,vol.44,no.2,pp.131-152,Jan.1998.
[6]Recycling and Economic Development Initiative of South Africa(REDISA).Government Gazette.(17 April,2012).[Online].Available:http://www.etyres.co.uk/tyre-construction
[7]J.D.Martinez,N.Puy,R.Murillo,T.Garcia,M.V.Navarro,and A.MMastral,“Waste tyre pyrolysis:A Review,”Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,vol.23,pp.179-213,July 2013.
[8]S.Jitkarnka,B.Chusaksri,P.Supaphol,and R.Magaraphan,“Influences of thermal aging on properties and pyrolysis products of tyre tread compound,”J.Anal.Appl.Pyrol.,vol.80,pp.269-276,2007.
[9]S.Murugan,M.C.Ramaswamy,and G.Nagarayan,“A comparative study on the performance,emissions and combustion studies of DIengine using distilled tyre pyrolysis oil-diesel fuel blends,”Fuel,vol.87,no.10,pp.2111-2121,August 2008.
[10]M.Sienkiewicz,J.Kusinska,H.Janik,and A.Balas,“Progress in used tyre management in the Europian Union-A review,”Waste Management,vol.32,no.10,pp.1742-1751,2012.
[11]M.Rofiquel,M.Parveen,H.Hanui,and M.R.I.Sarker,“Innovation in pyrolysis technology for management of scrap Tire:A Solution of Energy and Environment”in Proc.International Journal of Environmental Science and Development,2010,vol.1,no.1,pp.89-96.
[12]N.Antoniou and A.Zabaniotou,“Features of an efficient and environmental attractive used tyre pyrolysis with energy and material recovery,”Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,vol.20,pp.539-558,2013.
[13]N.Nkosi,E.Muzenda,and J.Zvimba,“An Analysis of the Waste Tyre Management Plans in South Africa,”in Proc.IIE Int’l Conference Proceedings of International Conference on Innovation in Engineering and Technology,Bangkok,Thailand,2013,pp.108-114.
[14]N.P.Nkosi,“Waste tyre management trends and batch pyrolysis studies in Gauteng,South Africa,”Masters Dissertation,University of Johannesburg,April 2014.
[15]R Rich,Executive Summary and Business Plan,Milvinetix Pty(ltd),Rosslyn,Pretoria,2012.