气候变化影响下高海拔水库流域水文特征研究
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- 英文论文题名：Study of the Reservoir Basin Hydrological Characteristics at High Altitude under Climate Change
- 论文作者：王炎 ; 权全 ; 姜昊
- 英文论文作者：WANG Yan ; QUAN Quan ; JIANG Hao ; State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-hydraulic Engineering in Arid Area ; Xi' an University of Technology ; China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute
- 年：2017
- 作者机构：西安理工大学西北干旱区生态水利国家重点实验室培育基地;水电水利规划设计总院;
- 论文关键词：气候变化 ; 水文特征 ; 高海拔 ; 龙羊峡
- 英文论文关键词：climate change ; hydrological characteristics ; high altitude ; Longyangxia
- 会议召开时间：2017-04-08
- 会议录名称：2017第九届河湖治理与水生态文明发展论坛论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TV12
- 学会代码：SLJS
- 会议名称：2017第九届河湖治理与水生态文明发展论坛
- 会议地点：中国陕西西安
- 主办单位：流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室、国际水生态安全中国委员会、长江水利委员会长江科学院、南京大学常熟生态研究院
- 学会名称：中国水利技术信息中心
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：1632k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
高海拔水库流域具有独特的河道水文特征,在近年来气候变暖的情况下探究其水文特征的变化具有重要意义。以黄河上游龙羊峡库区为研究对象,基于观测资料分析和数学模型的应用,从库区气候变化对水库流域水文及水环境的影响展开研究。研究结果表明:受季风气候影响,龙羊峡水库的径流量具有明显的季节变化和年际变化的特征,龙羊峡河道型水库垂向水温结构呈现典型的季节性分层。气候变化影响了水库流域的水文特征,科学应对水库水环境的变化,合理运用人工调控手段进行调节,对保障水资源可持续利用具有重要意义。
The high-altitude reservoir basin has unique river hydrological characteristics,and it is important to explore the change of its hydrological characteristics in the case of climate warming in recent years.Based on the observation data analysis and the application of mathematical model,this paper studies the influence of climate change on the hydrology and water environment of reservoir basin from the Longyangxia reservoir area in the upper reaches of the.Yellow River.Results show that:Under the influence of monsoon,longyangxia reservoir runoff has obvious seasonal change and interannual variation characteristics,reservoirs vertical temperature structure is typical of seasonal stratification.Climate change affects the hydrological characteristics of reservoir basin,and it is of great significance to scientifically cope with the changes of reservoir water environment and rational use of artificial control measures to ensure the sustainable use of water
The high-altitude reservoir basin has unique river hydrological characteristics,and it is important to explore the change of its hydrological characteristics in the case of climate warming in recent years.Based on the observation data analysis and the application of mathematical model,this paper studies the influence of climate change on the hydrology and water environment of reservoir basin from the Longyangxia reservoir area in the upper reaches of the.Yellow River.Results show that:Under the influence of monsoon,longyangxia reservoir runoff has obvious seasonal change and interannual variation characteristics,reservoirs vertical temperature structure is typical of seasonal stratification.Climate change affects the hydrological characteristics of reservoir basin,and it is of great significance to scientifically cope with the changes of reservoir water environment and rational use of artificial control measures to ensure the sustainable use of water
引文
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[2]IPCC.Climate change 2001,impacts,adaptation,and vulnerability[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2001.
[3]IPCC.Climate change 2013:The physical science basis:Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2013.
[4]WANG GQ,ZHANG JY,JIN JL,et al.Assessing water resources in China using PRECIS projections and a VIC model[J].Hydrology and Earth System Sciences.2012,16:231-240.
[5]Hauer FR,Baron JS,Campbell DH,et al.Assessment of climate change and freshwater ecosystems of the rocky mountains,USA and Canada[J].Hydrological Processes,1997,11:903-924.
[6]郝振纯,鞠琴,王璐,等.气候变化下淮河流域极端洪水情景预估[J].水科学进展,2011,22(5):605-614.(HAO Zhenchun,JU Qin,WANG Lu,et al.Prediction of extreme floods in Huaihe River basin under climate change[J].Advances in Water Science,2011,22(5):605-614.)
[7]张运林.气候变暖对湖泊热力及溶解氧分层影响研究进展[J].水科学进展,2015,26(1):130-139.(ZHANG Yunlin.Effect of climate wanning on lake thermal anddissolved oxygen stratifications:A review[J].Advances in Water Science,2015,26(1):130-139.)
[8]张晨,刘汉安,高学平,等.气候变化对于桥水库总磷与溶解氧的潜在影响分析[J].环境科学,2016,37(8):2932-2939.(ZHANG Chen,LIU Hanan,GAO Xueping,et al.Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Phosphorus and DO in Yuqiao Reservoir[J].Environmental Science,2016,37(8):2932-2939.)
[9]胡彩虹,管新建,吴泽宁,等.水土保持措施和气候变化对汾河水库入库径流贡献定量分析[J].水土保持学报,2011,25(5):12-16.(HU Caihong,GUAN Xinjian,WU Zening,et al.Analysis for Contribution of Soil and Water Conservation and Climate Change to Runoff in the Upper Reaches of Fenhe Reservation[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,25(5):12-16.)
[10]申志新,王国杰,李柯懋,等.黄河龙羊峡上游鱼类资源现状及保护对策[J].水生态学杂志,2014,35(1):70.-76.(SHEN Zhixin,WANG Guojie,LI Kemao,et al.The Situation and Protection Measures of Fish Resources in Upstream of Longyang Valley of the Yellow River[J].Journal of Hydroecology,2014,35(1):70-76.)