天鹅洲豚类保护区内快艇噪声研究
详细信息 查看官网全文
- 英文论文题名：Noise from two kinds of fast-speed boats in tian-e-zhou oxbow
- 论文作者：张天赐 ; 居涛 ; 董黎军 ; 王克雄 ; 王丁 ; 李松海
- 英文论文作者：ZHANG Tian-ci ; JU Tao ; DONG Li-jun ; WANG Ke-xiong ; WANG Ding ; LI Song-hai ; Institute of Hydrobiology ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Sanya ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中国科学院水生生物研究所;中国科学院三亚深海科学与工程研究所(筹);中国科学院大学;
- 论文关键词：船舶噪声 ; 江豚 ; 保护区
- 英文论文关键词：ship noise ; Yangtze Finless Porpoise ; reserve
- 会议召开时间：2016-09-17
- 会议录名称：2016年度声学技术学术会议论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：U661.44;Q958.8
- 学会代码：SXJS
- 会议名称：2016年度声学技术学术会议
- 会议地点：中国湖北武汉
- 主办单位：船舶振动噪声重点实验室、湖北省声学学会
- 学会名称：《声学技术》编辑部
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：1170k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
该研究以水听器(TC4032)记录了保护区内两种快艇(5米的小型快艇和12米的大型快艇)在不同航速(均划分为慢速、中速、快速3档速度)下所产生的水下噪声,分析结果表明,快艇噪声除了含有大量<100Hz的低频成分外,还包含>1k Hz的中高频成分,涵盖了<10HZ到>100k Hz的频率范围,宽于江豚听力的敏感频率范围。各频率成分的声压级可高达140 dBre 1μPa,远高于江豚的听觉阈值。而快艇速度越快,其噪声的高频成分能量就越高,声压级就越大。
This research recorded the noise made by 2 kinds of fast-speed boats(5 meters long and 12 meters long) at different speed(slow, medium and fast) with hydrophone(TC4032) in Tian-E-Zhou oxbow. The results showed that besides the low frequency noise components <10Hz, its high frequency components can reach >100k Hz. Their sound pressure level(SPL) can reach 140 dBre 1μPa, higher than the hearing threshold of the Yangtze Finless Porpoise. The energy of the high frequency components and the SPL of the noise are proportional to the speed of the boats.
This research recorded the noise made by 2 kinds of fast-speed boats(5 meters long and 12 meters long) at different speed(slow, medium and fast) with hydrophone(TC4032) in Tian-E-Zhou oxbow. The results showed that besides the low frequency noise components <10Hz, its high frequency components can reach >100k Hz. Their sound pressure level(SPL) can reach 140 dBre 1μPa, higher than the hearing threshold of the Yangtze Finless Porpoise. The energy of the high frequency components and the SPL of the noise are proportional to the speed of the boats.
引文
[1]Thomas A.Jefferson,John Y.Wang.Revision of the taxonomy of finless porpoises(genus Neophocaena):The existence of two species[J].Journal of Marine Animals and Their Ecology,2011,4:3-16.
[2]Mei,Z.,Zhang,X.,Huang,S.,et al..The Yangtze finless porpoise:On an accelerating path to extinction[J]?Biological Conservation,2014,172:117-123.
[3]王振太,李青青,时文静等.洞庭湖采砂船水下噪声对长江江豚的影响研究[J].声学技术,2014,33:20-25.Wang Zhen-tai,Li Qing-qing,Shi Wen-jing,et al..Impact assessment of underwater noise caused by dredging ships in Dongting Lake on the Yangtze finless porpoise[J].Technical Acoustics,2014,33:20-25.
[4]时文静,王志陶,方亮等.打桩水下噪声对长江江豚影响初探[J].水生生物学报,2015,39:399-407.Shi Wen-jing,Wang Zhi-tao,Fang Liang,et al..A preliminary study on impact of piling underwater noise on the Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis)[J].ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA,2015,39:399-407.
[5]Tyack,P.L.,V.M.Janik.Animal Communication and Noise[M].Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg:Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2013.251-271.
[6]David,J.A..Theoretical approach to estimating the induction of hearing impairment in bottlenose dolphins by radiated leisure boat noise[J].Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,2011,92:1887-1892.
[7]Tougaard,J.,A.J.Wright,P.T.Madsen.Cetacean noise criteria revisited in the light of proposed exposure limits for harbour porpoises[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2015,90:196-208.
[8]Bailey,H.,Senior,B.,Simmons,D.,et al..Assessing underwater noise levels during pile-driving at an offshore windfarm and its potential effects on marine mammals[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2010,60:888-897.
[9]Li,S.,Wu H.,Xu Y.,et al..Mid-to high-frequency noise from high-speed boats and its potential impacts on humpback dolphins[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2015,138:942-952.
[10]Fang,L.,Wang Ding,Li Y.,et al..The Source Parameters of Echolocation Clicks from Captive and Free-Ranging Yangtze Finless Porpoises(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis)[J].PLo S One,2015,10:22-25.
[11]Popov,V.V.,S Alexander Ya,Wang Ding,et al..Evoked-potential audiogram of the Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis)[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2005,117:28-31.
[12]Hermannsen,L.,B Kristian,T Jakob,et al..High frequency components of ship noise in shallow water with a discussion of implications for harbor porpoises(Phocoena phocoena)[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2014,136:40-53.
[2]Mei,Z.,Zhang,X.,Huang,S.,et al..The Yangtze finless porpoise:On an accelerating path to extinction[J]?Biological Conservation,2014,172:117-123.
[3]王振太,李青青,时文静等.洞庭湖采砂船水下噪声对长江江豚的影响研究[J].声学技术,2014,33:20-25.Wang Zhen-tai,Li Qing-qing,Shi Wen-jing,et al..Impact assessment of underwater noise caused by dredging ships in Dongting Lake on the Yangtze finless porpoise[J].Technical Acoustics,2014,33:20-25.
[4]时文静,王志陶,方亮等.打桩水下噪声对长江江豚影响初探[J].水生生物学报,2015,39:399-407.Shi Wen-jing,Wang Zhi-tao,Fang Liang,et al..A preliminary study on impact of piling underwater noise on the Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis)[J].ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA,2015,39:399-407.
[5]Tyack,P.L.,V.M.Janik.Animal Communication and Noise[M].Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg:Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2013.251-271.
[6]David,J.A..Theoretical approach to estimating the induction of hearing impairment in bottlenose dolphins by radiated leisure boat noise[J].Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,2011,92:1887-1892.
[7]Tougaard,J.,A.J.Wright,P.T.Madsen.Cetacean noise criteria revisited in the light of proposed exposure limits for harbour porpoises[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2015,90:196-208.
[8]Bailey,H.,Senior,B.,Simmons,D.,et al..Assessing underwater noise levels during pile-driving at an offshore windfarm and its potential effects on marine mammals[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2010,60:888-897.
[9]Li,S.,Wu H.,Xu Y.,et al..Mid-to high-frequency noise from high-speed boats and its potential impacts on humpback dolphins[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2015,138:942-952.
[10]Fang,L.,Wang Ding,Li Y.,et al..The Source Parameters of Echolocation Clicks from Captive and Free-Ranging Yangtze Finless Porpoises(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis)[J].PLo S One,2015,10:22-25.
[11]Popov,V.V.,S Alexander Ya,Wang Ding,et al..Evoked-potential audiogram of the Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis)[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2005,117:28-31.
[12]Hermannsen,L.,B Kristian,T Jakob,et al..High frequency components of ship noise in shallow water with a discussion of implications for harbor porpoises(Phocoena phocoena)[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2014,136:40-53.