Effectiveness of Greenhouse Gases Reduction Strategies and Policies in Mexico
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- 英文论文题名：Effectiveness of Greenhouse Gases Reduction Strategies and Policies in Mexico
- 论文作者：Violeta Mugica-Alvarez ; Leticia Ramos-Guillén ; Jesús Figueroa-Lara ; Miguel Torres-Rodríguez
- 英文论文作者：Violeta Mugica-Alvarez ; Leticia Ramos-Guillén ; Jesús Figueroa-Lara ; Miguel Torres-Rodríguez ; Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Azcapotzalco
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Azcapotzalco;
- 英文论文关键词：Mitigation ; GHG policies ; climate change
- 会议召开时间：2015-04-01
- 会议录名称：International Journal of Environmental Science and Development Vol.6 No.4
- 语种：英文
- 分类号：X16;X321
- 学会代码：CDYA
- 学会名称：成都亚昂教育咨询有限公司
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：1233k
- 原文格式：D
摘要
Mexico as one of the No Annex I countries signatories of Kyoto protocol has conducted several activities to face climate change. This paper presents the assessment and discussion of the actions comprising the three programs in the country during the period 2009-2012: The federal program named Climate Change Special Program(PECC from its Spanish initials), the Clean Development Projects(CDP)registered in the IPCC, and the State Government Actions(SGA). Only 36 of the quantitative 53 PECC′s goals achieved some progress, although the global goal of reducing 129.03 Mt CO_2eq/year by the end of 2012 was fulfilled and exceeded, but several important goals were not met. Some actions were performed in order to generate clean energy, such as the construction of an Eolic Park and a hydroelectric, but the government has continued benefiting the extraction of fossil fuels. The estimated effectiveness for PECC actions was 13.4million of euros/Mt CO_2eq.
Mexico as one of the No Annex I countries signatories of Kyoto protocol has conducted several activities to face climate change. This paper presents the assessment and discussion of the actions comprising the three programs in the country during the period 2009-2012: The federal program named Climate Change Special Program(PECC from its Spanish initials), the Clean Development Projects(CDP)registered in the IPCC, and the State Government Actions(SGA). Only 36 of the quantitative 53 PECC′s goals achieved some progress, although the global goal of reducing 129.03 Mt CO_2eq/year by the end of 2012 was fulfilled and exceeded, but several important goals were not met. Some actions were performed in order to generate clean energy, such as the construction of an Eolic Park and a hydroelectric, but the government has continued benefiting the extraction of fossil fuels. The estimated effectiveness for PECC actions was 13.4million of euros/Mt CO_2eq.
Mexico as one of the No Annex I countries signatories of Kyoto protocol has conducted several activities to face climate change. This paper presents the assessment and discussion of the actions comprising the three programs in the country during the period 2009-2012: The federal program named Climate Change Special Program(PECC from its Spanish initials), the Clean Development Projects(CDP)registered in the IPCC, and the State Government Actions(SGA). Only 36 of the quantitative 53 PECC′s goals achieved some progress, although the global goal of reducing 129.03 Mt CO_2eq/year by the end of 2012 was fulfilled and exceeded, but several important goals were not met. Some actions were performed in order to generate clean energy, such as the construction of an Eolic Park and a hydroelectric, but the government has continued benefiting the extraction of fossil fuels. The estimated effectiveness for PECC actions was 13.4million of euros/Mt CO_2eq.
引文
[1]S.V.V.Raman,S.Iniyan,and R.Goic,“A review of climate change,mitigation and adaptation,”Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,vol.16,pp.878-897,January 2010.
[2]K.Nibleus and R.Lundin,“Climate change and mitigation,”Ambio,vol.39,pp.11-17,July 2010.
[3]INE,National Greenhouse Gases Inventory,2010.
[4]SEMARNAT,“Inter-Ministerial Climate Change Commission,”Special Climate Change Program Progress Report 2009-2012,Mexico,2011.
[5]UNEP,Annual Report of United Nations Environment Program,2012.
[6]L.Ramos,V.Mugica,A.Hernández,M.Torres,and J.Figueroa,“Assessment of climate change mitigation actions in Mexico,”in Proc.106th AWMA Annual Conference&Exhibition.,Chicago,USA,2013.
[7]PECC,The Climate Change Special Program 2009-2012,Mexico,2009.
[8]SEMARNAT,5 National Communication to the UNFCCC United Nations on Climate Change,2012.
[9]CDM.(2013).Proyectos MDL.[Online].Available:http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/projsearch.html
[10]State Government National Reports 2009-2012,2013.
[11]SEMARNAT,Special Climate Change Program Progress Report2009-2012,Mexico,2013.
[12]SIAT-PECC,Information System for a Cross-Cutting Agenda,Component of the Special Climate Change Program,2010.
[13]Mc Kinsey&Company,Routes to a Low Carbon Economy,and Global Costs Curve for GHG Reduction,2009.
[14]M.Todd,C.Alatorre,Z.Romo,and F.Liu,México Medec:Study about Carbon Emission Reductions/Estudio Sobre La Disminución De Emisiones De Carbono,2009.
[15]INE,Potential Mitigation of Greenhouse Gases in Mexico to 2020 in the International Cooperation Context,2010.
[2]K.Nibleus and R.Lundin,“Climate change and mitigation,”Ambio,vol.39,pp.11-17,July 2010.
[3]INE,National Greenhouse Gases Inventory,2010.
[4]SEMARNAT,“Inter-Ministerial Climate Change Commission,”Special Climate Change Program Progress Report 2009-2012,Mexico,2011.
[5]UNEP,Annual Report of United Nations Environment Program,2012.
[6]L.Ramos,V.Mugica,A.Hernández,M.Torres,and J.Figueroa,“Assessment of climate change mitigation actions in Mexico,”in Proc.106th AWMA Annual Conference&Exhibition.,Chicago,USA,2013.
[7]PECC,The Climate Change Special Program 2009-2012,Mexico,2009.
[8]SEMARNAT,5 National Communication to the UNFCCC United Nations on Climate Change,2012.
[9]CDM.(2013).Proyectos MDL.[Online].Available:http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/projsearch.html
[10]State Government National Reports 2009-2012,2013.
[11]SEMARNAT,Special Climate Change Program Progress Report2009-2012,Mexico,2013.
[12]SIAT-PECC,Information System for a Cross-Cutting Agenda,Component of the Special Climate Change Program,2010.
[13]Mc Kinsey&Company,Routes to a Low Carbon Economy,and Global Costs Curve for GHG Reduction,2009.
[14]M.Todd,C.Alatorre,Z.Romo,and F.Liu,México Medec:Study about Carbon Emission Reductions/Estudio Sobre La Disminución De Emisiones De Carbono,2009.
[15]INE,Potential Mitigation of Greenhouse Gases in Mexico to 2020 in the International Cooperation Context,2010.