香蕉茎叶与稻草混贮饲喂安格斯牛育肥效果研究
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- 英文论文题名：Study on the Effect of Banana Stalk-Leaves and Straw Mixed-silage on Angus cattle fattening
- 论文作者：李乔仙 ; 刘建勇 ; 高月娥 ; 郭志祥 ; 孔令明 ; 亐开兴 ; 王安奎 ; 黄必志 ; 樊祥
- 英文论文作者：LI Qiao-xian ; LIU Jian-yong ; GAO Yue-e ; GUO Zhi-xiang ; KONG Ling-ming ; QU Kai-xing ; WANG An-kui ; HUANG Bi-zhi ; FAN Xiang ; Yunnan Academy of Grassland and Animal Science ; Agricultural Environment and Resources Research Institute ; Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences ; Yuanjiang Wanxiang Manor Biotechnology Co.Ltd.
- 年：2017
- 作者机构：云南省草地动物科学研究院;云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所;元江万象庄园生物科技有限公司;
- 论文关键词：香蕉茎叶与稻草混贮 ; 营养价值 ; 安格斯牛 ; 育肥
- 英文论文关键词：banana stalk-leaves and straw mixed silage ; nutritional evaluation ; Angus cattle ; fattening
- 会议召开时间：2017-09-25
- 会议录名称：第七届云南省科协学术年会论文集——专题一：科普助力精准扶贫
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S823.5
- 学会代码：SSAD
- 会议名称：第七届云南省科协学术年会
- 会议地点：中国云南普洱
- 主办单位：云南省科学技术协会、中共普洱市委、普洱市人民政府
- 学会名称：云南省机械工程学会
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：59k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：地方
摘要
[目的]为研究香蕉茎叶青贮营养价值和饲喂安格斯牛的育肥效果。[方法]本试验开展了香蕉茎叶与稻草混贮的营养价值评定和饲喂18月龄、24月龄两个阶段安格斯牛舍饲育肥试验。[结果]表明:利用香蕉茎叶以"70%香蕉茎叶+29%干稻草+1%玉米面"比例混贮的青贮外观评定达到优良标准;常规营养成分测定指标说明混合青贮的营养价值高。利用该香蕉茎叶青贮饲喂两个月龄段的安格斯牛,经过60 d育肥期,两组牛的育肥效果明显,其中18月龄组的总增重和平均日增重分别比24月龄组高20.07 kg和0.33 kg,增重效果显著(P<0.05),18月龄组的纯收入比24月龄组高569.86元。[结论]香蕉茎叶青贮制作技术简单,青贮品质好,用于饲喂安格斯牛可显著提高增重和养殖效益。
【Objective】The aim of this study was to get insights into the effect of banana stalk-leaves and straw mixed silage on Angus cattle.【Method】The nutritional evaluation and beef finishing under different ages(Angus cattle of 18-and 24-month) through feeding banana stalk-leaves and straw mixed silage were done to compare the growth performances.【Result】The results showed that the ensiling appearances reached the excellent standards according to the mixing ratio of 70% banana stalk-leaves + 29% straw + 1% maize meal.And the index of nutritional ingredients revealed the banana stalk-leaves and straw mixed silage with high nutritious value.After 60-day finishing,the obvious feeding effects were gain for the two trial groups,which the total body weights and average daily gains of 18-month were significantly increased 20.07 kg and 0.33 kg than those of 24-month Angus cattle(P<0.05),and the net income of 18-month Angus cattle exceed RMB 569.86 Yuan than that of 24-month.【Conclusion】The process of banana stalk-leaves and straw mixed silage is relatively simple,of which the silage have high nutritious value.It will evidently promote to gain body gain and raising efforts for Angus cattle.
【Objective】The aim of this study was to get insights into the effect of banana stalk-leaves and straw mixed silage on Angus cattle.【Method】The nutritional evaluation and beef finishing under different ages(Angus cattle of 18-and 24-month) through feeding banana stalk-leaves and straw mixed silage were done to compare the growth performances.【Result】The results showed that the ensiling appearances reached the excellent standards according to the mixing ratio of 70% banana stalk-leaves + 29% straw + 1% maize meal.And the index of nutritional ingredients revealed the banana stalk-leaves and straw mixed silage with high nutritious value.After 60-day finishing,the obvious feeding effects were gain for the two trial groups,which the total body weights and average daily gains of 18-month were significantly increased 20.07 kg and 0.33 kg than those of 24-month Angus cattle(P<0.05),and the net income of 18-month Angus cattle exceed RMB 569.86 Yuan than that of 24-month.【Conclusion】The process of banana stalk-leaves and straw mixed silage is relatively simple,of which the silage have high nutritious value.It will evidently promote to gain body gain and raising efforts for Angus cattle.
引文
[1]刘中英,王春芳,曹兵海.香蕉叶与香蕉全株营养成分和单宁含量的比较分析[J].饲料工业,2014,35(1):32-33.
[2]杨礼富,陆海燕.香蕉茎叶资源的饲料化研究[J].云南热作科技,2000,23(4):11-12.
[3]刘建新,杨振海,叶均安等.青贮词料的合理调制与质量评定标准[J].饲料工业,1999,20(4):3-5.
[4]李长慧,班春莉.披碱草和苜蓿混合青贮试验研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2006(2):57-58.
[5]许红,余莹,梁新平,等.苜蓿干草对杜寒杂交羊瘤胃发酵参数及十二指肠食糜氨基酸含量的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(6):1689-1697.
[6]Poyyamozhi VS,Kadirvel R.The value of banana stalks as feed for goats[J].Anim.Feed Sci Tech.,1986,15(2):95-100.
[7]Subramanian PR,Kadirvel R,Viswanathan K,et al.In vitro studies and short-term feeding trial in lambs to evaluate plantain sheath as a feed for ruminant[J].Anim.Feed Sci.Tech.,1988,20(4):343-348.
[8]韦英明,邹隆树.香蕉茎叶饲喂泌乳牛试验[J].广西农业生物科学,2001,20(1):34-36.
[9]李志春,孙健,游向荣,等.香蕉茎叶青贮饲料对波尔山羊血液生化指标的影响[J].中国饲料,2015(16):37-39,42.
[10]王明媛,张曦,黄必志,等.香蕉茎叶育肥云南小黄牛屠宰试验及肉品质研究[J].中国牛业科学,2014,40(3):43-47.
[11]王林.影响肉牛育肥的几种因素[J].现代畜牧科技,2016(5):24.
[12]阿依古丽·吐尔逊.浅析影响肉牛育肥效果的几种因素[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘,2012,28(8):60.
[2]杨礼富,陆海燕.香蕉茎叶资源的饲料化研究[J].云南热作科技,2000,23(4):11-12.
[3]刘建新,杨振海,叶均安等.青贮词料的合理调制与质量评定标准[J].饲料工业,1999,20(4):3-5.
[4]李长慧,班春莉.披碱草和苜蓿混合青贮试验研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2006(2):57-58.
[5]许红,余莹,梁新平,等.苜蓿干草对杜寒杂交羊瘤胃发酵参数及十二指肠食糜氨基酸含量的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(6):1689-1697.
[6]Poyyamozhi VS,Kadirvel R.The value of banana stalks as feed for goats[J].Anim.Feed Sci Tech.,1986,15(2):95-100.
[7]Subramanian PR,Kadirvel R,Viswanathan K,et al.In vitro studies and short-term feeding trial in lambs to evaluate plantain sheath as a feed for ruminant[J].Anim.Feed Sci.Tech.,1988,20(4):343-348.
[8]韦英明,邹隆树.香蕉茎叶饲喂泌乳牛试验[J].广西农业生物科学,2001,20(1):34-36.
[9]李志春,孙健,游向荣,等.香蕉茎叶青贮饲料对波尔山羊血液生化指标的影响[J].中国饲料,2015(16):37-39,42.
[10]王明媛,张曦,黄必志,等.香蕉茎叶育肥云南小黄牛屠宰试验及肉品质研究[J].中国牛业科学,2014,40(3):43-47.
[11]王林.影响肉牛育肥的几种因素[J].现代畜牧科技,2016(5):24.
[12]阿依古丽·吐尔逊.浅析影响肉牛育肥效果的几种因素[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘,2012,28(8):60.