腾冲红花油茶开花物候特性分析
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- 英文论文题名：Investigation on Flowering Phenophase of Camellia reticulate Lindl
- 论文作者：谢胤 ; 曹永庆 ; 徐志映 ; 寸明辉 ; 余祖华 ; 尹必期 ; 任华东 ; 辛成莲
- 英文论文作者：XIE Yin ; CAO Yong-qing ; XU Zhi-ying ; 1CUN Ming-hui ; YU Zu-hua ; YIN Bi-qi ; REN Hua-dong ; XIN Cheng-lian ; Experimental station of Camellia reticulate ; National center for oil-tea camellia science and technology ; Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry ; CAF
- 年：2017
- 作者机构：国家油茶科学中心腾冲红花油茶实验站;中国林科院亚热带林业研究所;
- 论文关键词：腾冲红花油茶 ; 居群、花期、物候、聚类分析
- 英文论文关键词：Camellia reticulate ; Population ; flowering period ; Phenology ; Clustering analysis
- 会议召开时间：2017-09-25
- 会议录名称：第七届云南省科协学术年会论文集——专题一：科普助力精准扶贫
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S685.14
- 学会代码：SSAD
- 会议名称：第七届云南省科协学术年会
- 会议地点：中国云南普洱
- 主办单位：云南省科学技术协会、中共普洱市委、普洱市人民政府
- 学会名称：云南省机械工程学会
- 页数：8
- 文件大小：177k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：地方
摘要
以云南省腾冲市宝峰山腾冲红花油茶实生群体为对象,连续3a进行花期物候观测,结果表明,居群一般在12月中旬进入初花期,次年1月上旬进入盛花期,3月下旬进入末花期,花期长100d左右;单花开放时长2~22d,平均8.8d,多数为8d或6d;单株花期时长19~69d,平均约44d,多数单株花期时长34~49d;通过对腾冲红花油茶花期物候进行聚类分析,按进入花期的早晚,可分为早、中、晚、特晚4大类型,占比分别为5%、55%、35%和5%,按花期时长可分为特短、短、长和特长4大类,占比分别为5%、25%、45%和25%;该研究为腾冲红花油茶资源开发与利用、新品种选育提供了借鉴。
The seedlings population of Camellia reticulate located at Baofeng Mountain of Tengchong,Yunnan province was selected to investigate the flowering phenophase during continuously 3 years.The results showed that the population entered the early flowering in the middle of December,entered the full-bloom and end of flowering stage in first ten-day of January and last ten-day of March in the following year,respectively.The flowering period could last for 96 days.The flowering period was 2-22 days for single flower and the average flowering period was 8.8 days.The flowering period of most individual flower was 8 or 6 days.The flowering period was 19-69 days for individual tree and the average flowering period was 44 days.The flowering period of most individual tree was 34-49 days.The clustering analysis of flowering phenophase was investigated and four types of flowering phenophase were classified according to the date entering the early flowering stage.And they were extremely early,early,late,extremely late and their ratio in population was 5%、55%、35% and 5%,respectively.Meanwhile,four types of flowering phenophase were also classified according to the duration of flowering period.And they were extremely short,short,long,extremely long and their ratio in population was 5%、25%、45% and 25%,respectively.The research provided references for exploration and utilization of Camellia reticulateresources and breeding work in the future.
The seedlings population of Camellia reticulate located at Baofeng Mountain of Tengchong,Yunnan province was selected to investigate the flowering phenophase during continuously 3 years.The results showed that the population entered the early flowering in the middle of December,entered the full-bloom and end of flowering stage in first ten-day of January and last ten-day of March in the following year,respectively.The flowering period could last for 96 days.The flowering period was 2-22 days for single flower and the average flowering period was 8.8 days.The flowering period of most individual flower was 8 or 6 days.The flowering period was 19-69 days for individual tree and the average flowering period was 44 days.The flowering period of most individual tree was 34-49 days.The clustering analysis of flowering phenophase was investigated and four types of flowering phenophase were classified according to the date entering the early flowering stage.And they were extremely early,early,late,extremely late and their ratio in population was 5%、55%、35% and 5%,respectively.Meanwhile,four types of flowering phenophase were also classified according to the duration of flowering period.And they were extremely short,short,long,extremely long and their ratio in population was 5%、25%、45% and 25%,respectively.The research provided references for exploration and utilization of Camellia reticulateresources and breeding work in the future.
引文
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[2]黄佳聪,陆斌,阚欢,等.腾冲红花油茶籽油主要理化成分分析[J].西南林学院学报2010,30(5):29-32.
[3]黄佳聪,何俊,尹瑞萍,等.腾冲红花油茶自然和人工种群种实性状变异研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2010,32(5):94-101.
[4]黄佳聪,郭军,罕新艳,等.腾冲红花油茶芽苗砧嫁接技术及其成效分析[J].西部林业科学,2011,40(2):84-87.
[5]靳高中,杨水平,姚小华,等.腾冲红花油茶果实主要性状变异分析[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2011,33(12):48-53.
[6]靳高中,姚小华,任华东,等.腾冲红花油茶产量及脂肪酸组成变异研究[J].江西林业大学学报,2012,34(3):492-498.
[7]沈立新,梁洛辉,等.腾冲红花油茶自然类型及其品种类群划分[J].林业资源管理,2009,(6):75-79.
[8]杨忠品,谢胤,辛成莲,等.高黎贡山以西油用腾冲红花油茶种质资源调查报告[J].林业调查规划,2015,40(1):86-90.
[9]WILLSON M F.Plant Reproductive Ecology[M].New York:John Wiley&Sons,1983.
[10]LOVETT DOUST J,LOVETT DOUST L.Plant reproductive ecology:Pattern and Strategies[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,1998.
[11]陈波,达良俊,宋永昌.常绿阔叶树种栲树开花物候动态及花的空间配置[J].植物生态学报,2003,27(2):249-255.
[12]肖宜安,何平,李晓红.濒危植物长柄双花木开花物候与生殖特性[J].生态学报,2004,24(1):14-21.
[13]PRIMACK R B.Longevity of individual flowers[J].Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,1985,16:15-37.
[14]MCINTOSH M E.Flowering phenology and reproductive output in two sister species of Ferocactus(Cactaceae)[J].Plant Ecology,2002,159:1-13.
[15]RATHCKE B,LACEY EP,Phenological patterns of terrestrial plants[J].Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,1985,16:179-214.
[16]Okullo J B,Hall J B,Obua J.Leafing,flowering and fruiting of Vitellaria paradoxa subsp.Nilotica in savanna parklands in Uganda.Agroforestry Systems,2004,60(01):77-91.
[17]Augspurger C K.phenology,flowering synchrony and fruit set of six neotropical shrubs.Biotropica,1983,15(04):257-267.
[18]辛成莲,石卓功,黄佳聪,等.腾冲红花油茶座果率及结实率研究[J].西部林业科学,2011,40(4):60-64.
[2]黄佳聪,陆斌,阚欢,等.腾冲红花油茶籽油主要理化成分分析[J].西南林学院学报2010,30(5):29-32.
[3]黄佳聪,何俊,尹瑞萍,等.腾冲红花油茶自然和人工种群种实性状变异研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2010,32(5):94-101.
[4]黄佳聪,郭军,罕新艳,等.腾冲红花油茶芽苗砧嫁接技术及其成效分析[J].西部林业科学,2011,40(2):84-87.
[5]靳高中,杨水平,姚小华,等.腾冲红花油茶果实主要性状变异分析[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2011,33(12):48-53.
[6]靳高中,姚小华,任华东,等.腾冲红花油茶产量及脂肪酸组成变异研究[J].江西林业大学学报,2012,34(3):492-498.
[7]沈立新,梁洛辉,等.腾冲红花油茶自然类型及其品种类群划分[J].林业资源管理,2009,(6):75-79.
[8]杨忠品,谢胤,辛成莲,等.高黎贡山以西油用腾冲红花油茶种质资源调查报告[J].林业调查规划,2015,40(1):86-90.
[9]WILLSON M F.Plant Reproductive Ecology[M].New York:John Wiley&Sons,1983.
[10]LOVETT DOUST J,LOVETT DOUST L.Plant reproductive ecology:Pattern and Strategies[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,1998.
[11]陈波,达良俊,宋永昌.常绿阔叶树种栲树开花物候动态及花的空间配置[J].植物生态学报,2003,27(2):249-255.
[12]肖宜安,何平,李晓红.濒危植物长柄双花木开花物候与生殖特性[J].生态学报,2004,24(1):14-21.
[13]PRIMACK R B.Longevity of individual flowers[J].Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,1985,16:15-37.
[14]MCINTOSH M E.Flowering phenology and reproductive output in two sister species of Ferocactus(Cactaceae)[J].Plant Ecology,2002,159:1-13.
[15]RATHCKE B,LACEY EP,Phenological patterns of terrestrial plants[J].Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,1985,16:179-214.
[16]Okullo J B,Hall J B,Obua J.Leafing,flowering and fruiting of Vitellaria paradoxa subsp.Nilotica in savanna parklands in Uganda.Agroforestry Systems,2004,60(01):77-91.
[17]Augspurger C K.phenology,flowering synchrony and fruit set of six neotropical shrubs.Biotropica,1983,15(04):257-267.
[18]辛成莲,石卓功,黄佳聪,等.腾冲红花油茶座果率及结实率研究[J].西部林业科学,2011,40(4):60-64.
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