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烤烟新品种闽烟12选育研究
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摘要
闽烟12是2002年配制杂交组合云烟87×HT-5,经系谱法定向选育而成,2015年通过全国品种审定。福建省区试和全国区试试验结果表明:该品种田间长势强,适应性较好,易烘烤;各主要经济性状均好于对照K326;对TMV免疫;烤后原烟多呈桔黄色,油分较足,色泽均匀鲜亮;主要化学成分含量适宜,比例协调;烟叶评吸质量与K326相当。多年试验结果,闽烟12是一个产量、品质、抗性等综合性状较能兼顾的优良烤烟新品种。
A new flue-cured tobacco variety Minyan 12 was developed through hybridization of Yunyan 87×HT-5 and pedigree selection.. Results of regional test in Fujian province and southeast China showed that the new variety had good adaptability, strong growth, and was easy for flue-curing. Minyan 12 had better expression in main economic characters than K326 and was resistant to TMV. The cured leaf was rich in oil and featured brightness and evenly distributed color. It had the favorable and well-proportioned chemical composition. It had same smoking quality as K326. Minyan 12 proved to boast good quality and quantity, and strong resistance to diseases.
引文
[1]李永平,王颖宽,马文广,等.烤烟新品种云烟87的选育及其特征特性[J].中国烟草科学,2001(4):38-42.Li Yongping,Wang Yingkuan,Ma Wenguang,et al.Breeding and selecing a new variety of flue-cured tobacco Yunyan 87 and its characteristics[J].Chinese tabacco science,2001(4):38-42.(in Chinese)
    [2]贾兴华,王元英,佟道儒,等.烤烟新品种中烟100(CF965)的选育及其应用评价[J].中国烟草学报,2006,12(4):20-25.Jia Xinghua,Wang Yuanying,Tong Daoru,etal.Development of a new flue-cured tobacco variety Zhongyan 100(CF965)and its application evaluation[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2006,12(4):20-25.(in Chinese)
    [3]陈顺辉,巫升鑫,程崖芝,等.烤烟新品种闽烟7号的选育研究[J].中国烟草科学,2009,30(2):1-6.Chen Shunhui,Wu Shengxin,Cheng Yazhi,et al.Breeding and Selection of New Flue-cured Tobacco variety Minyan 7[J].Chinese tabacco science,2009,30(2):1-6.(in Chinese)
    [4]巫升鑫,程崖芝,王涛,等.烤烟新品种闽烟9号的选育研究[J].中国烟草学报,2013,19(6):39-49.Wu Shengxin,Cheng Yazhi,Wang Tao,et al.The breeding of fue-cured tobacco variety Minyan9[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2013,19(6):39-49.(in Chinese)

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