春、秋季东海大桥海上风电场水域鱼类群落结构
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- 英文论文题名：Fish community structure in the offshore wind farm of the east china sea bridge in spring and autumn
- 论文作者：宋超 ; 侯俊利
- 英文论文作者：SONG Chao ; HOU Junli ; East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute ; China Academy of Fishery Sciences
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所;
- 论文关键词：鱼类 ; 种类组成 ; 群落结构 ; 东海风电场水域
- 英文论文关键词：fish ; species composition ; community structure ; offshore wind farm of the East China Sea Bridge
- 会议召开时间：2016-11-02
- 会议录名称：2016年中国水产学会学术年会论文摘要集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S931.1
- 学会代码：OGSB
- 会议名称：2016年中国水产学会学术年会
- 会议地点：中国四川成都
- 主办单位：中国水产学会、四川省水产学会
- 学会名称：中国水产学会
- 页数：2
- 文件大小：540k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
为探明工程建设后东海大桥风电场水域鱼类群落结构特征,本研究利用相对重要性指数、等级聚类和多元统计等方法对该水域鱼类种类组成、优势种及群落结构进行分析。春、秋季共发现18种鱼类,隶属6目9科15属,鲈形目鱼类所占比率最高为50%,其中又以虾虎鱼科鱼类占优(44.4%)。春季优势种为短吻红舌鳎(Cynoglossus joyneri)、棘头梅童鱼(Collichthys lucidus)、矛尾虾虎鱼(Chaeturichthys stigmatias)和孔虾虎鱼(Trypauchen vagina),秋季优势种为棘头梅童鱼、龙头鱼(Harpadon nehereus)和凤鲚(Coilia mystus),棘头梅童鱼为春、秋季共同优势种。等级聚类和非度量多维标序排序表明,东海大桥风电场水域鱼类群落可分为春季和秋季2个组群,相似性检验(ANOSIM)显示2个组群差异极显著(R=0.851,P<0.01)。BIOENV表明温度和盐度是影响东海大桥风电场水域鱼类群落结构的最主要环境因子,相关系数为0.791。东海大桥风电场水域是棘头梅童鱼、凤鲚、龙头鱼等多种鱼类的产卵和索饵场所,群落结构具有典型的季节特征。
In order to illustrate fish community in the offshore wind farm of the East China Sea Bridge during different seasons, the methods of Index of Relative Importance, Cluster analysis and multivariate statistics etc. were applied in this study to analyze species composition, dominant species and fish community in this waters. The results indicated that a total of 18 species belonging to 6 orders, 9 families and 15 genera were found. Peciformes(50%) had the highest percentage, and Gobiidae had the highest percentage in Peciformes, with the percentage of 44.4%.The dominant species in spring were Cynoglossus joyneri, Collichthys lucidus, Chaeturichthys stigmatias and Trypauchen vagina, and the dominant species in autumn were Collichthys lucidus,Harpadon nehereus and Coilia mystus. Collichthys lucidus was the similarity species between these two seasons. Cluster and Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling indicated that fishes community in the offshore wind farm of the East China Sea Bridge could be clustered into two groups which were spring and autumn assemblages. The relationship between fish community pattern and water temperature and salinity were dominant through BIOENV program, and the correlation coefficient was 0.791. There was typical difference in community structure in different seasons, and the main reason lies in different ecological habits of typical species in spring and autumn.
In order to illustrate fish community in the offshore wind farm of the East China Sea Bridge during different seasons, the methods of Index of Relative Importance, Cluster analysis and multivariate statistics etc. were applied in this study to analyze species composition, dominant species and fish community in this waters. The results indicated that a total of 18 species belonging to 6 orders, 9 families and 15 genera were found. Peciformes(50%) had the highest percentage, and Gobiidae had the highest percentage in Peciformes, with the percentage of 44.4%.The dominant species in spring were Cynoglossus joyneri, Collichthys lucidus, Chaeturichthys stigmatias and Trypauchen vagina, and the dominant species in autumn were Collichthys lucidus,Harpadon nehereus and Coilia mystus. Collichthys lucidus was the similarity species between these two seasons. Cluster and Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling indicated that fishes community in the offshore wind farm of the East China Sea Bridge could be clustered into two groups which were spring and autumn assemblages. The relationship between fish community pattern and water temperature and salinity were dominant through BIOENV program, and the correlation coefficient was 0.791. There was typical difference in community structure in different seasons, and the main reason lies in different ecological habits of typical species in spring and autumn.
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