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生物炭施用对农业面源污染防控的研究进展
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摘要
生物炭是生物质在部分或完全缺氧条件下热解产生的碳质材料。生物炭具有丰富的孔隙,较大的比表面积及较高的阳离子交换量,这些独特的理化性质使得生物炭在面源污染治理领域得到了越来越多的关注。本文总结了近年来生物炭治理农业面源污染方面的研究成果,对相应的影响途径进行了分析,并提出了目前研究中存在的不足和有待解决的问题,旨在对进一步的研究提供参考及方向。
Biochar is a kind of carbonaceous material combusted under partial or complete exclusion of oxygen from biological residue.It has rich porosity,large surface areas and cation exchange capacities,which enable it to gain wide attention in control of agricultural non-point source pollution.This paper reviewed researches about control effect of biochar application over agricultural non-point source pollution,got an understanding of corresponding influence pathway,and pointed out the shortages and problems to be solved in current studies,aiming to provide a reference for further researches.
引文
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