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寒地城市公园健身步道春季微气候效应与景观空间特征调节机理研究——以哈尔滨市兆麟公园为例
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摘要
室内静态化的生活方式导致亚健康人群数量急剧增加,如何营造舒适的微气候环境,激发市民户外活动成为当代景观设计师亟待解决的课题之一。本研究选择在春寒料峭的春季,对寒地典型城市哈尔滨,以移动测量方法实测兆麟公园健身步道微气候效应,阐释典型景观特征对微气候因子的调节机理。首先,采用实地观察与调查问卷方法,筛选一条使用频率最高的健身步道为测试路径,在测试路径上选取9个典型的空间截面作为测试点,用移动测量的方式记录沿途微气候数据,并用测量法获得典型景观特征数据。其次,通过山体、水体的不同空间位置以及不同植被类型对健身步道微气候效应的对比分析,阐释典型景观空间特征对健身步道微气候因子的调节机理。本文研究旨在为寒地城市公园健身步道微气候优化策略的提出,提供数理依据。
The lifestyle of indoor static has lead to the sub-health population increasing dramatically.How to create a comfortable microclimate environment,stimulate residents outdoor activities has become to an important issue of contemporary landscape designers.The study take place in Harbin Zhao Lin Park on spring,study on fitness trails microclimate effect of typical landscape characteristics by mobile measurement measured.First of all,using the field observation and questionnaire method,screen a most frequently used fitness trails for testing path,and chose nine space section on testing path,measurement the microclimate data along the way,and measure the data of typical landscape characteristics.Secondly,analysis microclimate effects of the different spatial location,water and mountain and different vegetation types,interpretation mechanism of the microclimate factor of the typical characteristic of landscape space on fitness trails.The study aim to provide mathematical basis to the microclimate optimization strategy in cold region park.
引文
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