水体景观热舒适效应研究综述
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- 英文论文题名：Review of Water Landscape Microclimate Effect
- 论文作者：卞晴 ; 赵晓龙 ; 王松华
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院设计学系;哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院风景园林系;国际园林景观规划设计行业协会;
- 论文关键词：水体 ; 城市热岛 ; 热舒适效应 ; 空间尺度 ; 影响因素 ; 应用框架
- 英文论文关键词：Water Body ; Urban Heat Island ; Thermal Comfort Effect ; Space Scale ; Influence Factor ; Application Framework
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-31
- 会议录名称：中国风景园林学会2015年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TU119;TU986.43
- 学会代码：ZGFV
- 会议名称：中国风景园林学会2015年会
- 会议地点：中国北京
- 主办单位：中国风景园林学会
- 学会名称：中国风景园林学会
- 页数：5
- 文件大小：491k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
快速城市化进程下,下垫面硬质化导致城市需要面对"热岛效应"所带来的一系列负面影响。因此,国内外学者开始注重水体这一热容量大、蒸发潜热大、水体反射率小的自然景观要素,希望运用水体独特的物理性质对城市的热环境产生局地冷却影响。现有的水体热舒适效应的研究,主要集中在气象学、环境学与风景园林学三个领域。在宏观市域及中观场域的尺度下,以量化研究为主,侧重热舒适效应机制的研究但忽略了将数据转化为应用策略。笔者拟用学科交叉的方法梳理以往的研究成果,建立景观要素与微气候物理因子的交互模型,创建气候适应性的设计框架,顺应满足人类热舒适需求的设计趋势。
Rapid urbanization process,the underlying surface hard to change led to the need to face the "heat island effect" of the city brings a series of negative effects.Therefore,domestic and foreign scholars began to pay attention to the water heat capacity big,the latent heat of evaporation,water reflectivity small natural landscape elements,want to use water,unique physical properties the local cooling effect on the thermal environment of the city.The existing research of water body thermal comfort effect,mainly concentrated in meteorology,the environment and landscape architecture study three areas.Under the scale of the macro regional and medium field,is given priority to with quantitative research,focusing on the thermal comfort but ignore the effect mechanism of the research applying data into strategy.The author employs disciplines cross method of combing the previous research results,build landscape elements and micro climate interaction model of physical factors,create the climate adaptability design framework,to meet the demand of human thermal comfort of design trends.
Rapid urbanization process,the underlying surface hard to change led to the need to face the "heat island effect" of the city brings a series of negative effects.Therefore,domestic and foreign scholars began to pay attention to the water heat capacity big,the latent heat of evaporation,water reflectivity small natural landscape elements,want to use water,unique physical properties the local cooling effect on the thermal environment of the city.The existing research of water body thermal comfort effect,mainly concentrated in meteorology,the environment and landscape architecture study three areas.Under the scale of the macro regional and medium field,is given priority to with quantitative research,focusing on the thermal comfort but ignore the effect mechanism of the research applying data into strategy.The author employs disciplines cross method of combing the previous research results,build landscape elements and micro climate interaction model of physical factors,create the climate adaptability design framework,to meet the demand of human thermal comfort of design trends.
引文
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[3]Chen Z Zhao L.Meng.Field measurements on microclimate in residential community in Guangzhou,China[J].Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering in China,2009(3):462-468.
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[5]张丽红,李树华.城市水体对周边绿地水平方向温湿度影响的研究:北京市“建设节约型园林绿化”研讨会,中国北京.2007[C].
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[8]Theeuwes N.Solcerova A,Steeneveld.Modeling the influence of open water surfaces on the summertime temperature and thermal comfort in the city[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres,2013(118):8881-8896.
[9]李树华,纪鹏等.城市中不同宽度河流对滨河绿地四季温湿度的影响rJ].湿地科学,2013(11):240-245.
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[12]李书严.城市不同下垫面覆盖的微气候效应:中国气象学会2006年年会,成都,2006[C].
[13]刘勇洪,轩春怡,权维俊.基于卫星资料的北京陆表水体的热环境效应分析[J].湖泊科学,2013:73-81.
[14]陈宏,李保峰,周雪帆.水体与城市微气候调节作用研究——以武汉为例[J].建设科技,2011:72-73.
[15]齐静静,刘京,郭亮.遥感技术应用于河流对城市气候影响研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2010:797-800.
[16]张琳,刘滨谊,林俊.城市滨水带风景园林小气候适应性设计初探[J].中国城市林业.2014(12):36-39.
[17]张慧文,张德顺.城市滨水带小气候研究现状及前景分析:中国风景园林学会2014年会,中国辽宁沈阳,2014[C].
[18]徐竞成,朱晓燕,李光明.城市小型景观水体周边滨水区对人体舒适度的影响[J].中国给水排水,2007(23).
[19]岳文泽,徐丽华.城市典型水域景观的热环境效应[J].生态学报,2013:1852-1859.
[20]张丽红.北京城市水体对周边环境温、湿度改善效应的研究[D].中国农业大学,2007.
[21]宋晓程,刘京等.城市水体对局地热湿气候影响的CFD初步模拟研究[J].建筑科学,201 1(27):90-94.
[22]邱英浩.都市水域空間對周圍熱環境舒適度影響之研究1[J].都市与计划,2009(36):173-199.
[23]徐心馨,李小娟,孟丹.北京市不同下垫面类型对热岛效应及人体舒适度的影响木[J].首都师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013(3):74-76.
[24]Murakawa S.Sekine T.Narita.Study of the effects of a river on the thermal environment in an urban area[J].Energy and buildings,1991(16):993-1001.
[25]Nishimura Nobuya.Novel Water Facilities For Creation Of comfortable Urban Micrometeorology[J].Solar Energy,1998(4):197-207.
[26]Ishii A.Iwamoto S.Katayama.A comparison of field surveys on the thermal environment in urban areas surroundings a large pond:when filled and when drained.[J].Energy and buildings,1991(16):965-971.
[27]轩春怡.城市水体布局变化时局地大气环境的影响效应研究[D].兰州大学,2011.
[28]蒋志祥.水体与周边植被对城市区域热湿气候影响的动态模拟研究[D].哈尔滨工业大学,2012.
[29]纪鹏,朱春阳,李树华.夏季城市河流宽度对绿地温湿效益的影响[J].应用生态学报,2012:679-684.
[30]孟宪磊.不透水面、植被、水体与城市热岛关系的多尺度研究[D].华东师范大学生态学,2010.
[31]Kim Y.H.Ryoo S.Does the restoration of an inner-city stream in Seoul affect local thermal environment?[J]Theoretical and applied climatology,2008(92):239-248.
[2]Wong.Influence of water bodies Influence of water bodies on outdoor air temperature in hot and humid climate:2011International Conference on Sustainable Design and Construction,2012[C].
[3]Chen Z Zhao L.Meng.Field measurements on microclimate in residential community in Guangzhou,China[J].Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering in China,2009(3):462-468.
[4]王浩.水体的温度效应[J].气象科学,1991(11):233-243.
[5]张丽红,李树华.城市水体对周边绿地水平方向温湿度影响的研究:北京市“建设节约型园林绿化”研讨会,中国北京.2007[C].
[6]李书严.城市中水体的微气候效应研究[J].大气科学,2008(32).
[7]Coutts A.M.,Tapper N.J.et al.Watering our cities:The capacity for Water Sensitive Urban Design to support urban cooling and improve human thermal comfort in the Australian context[J].Progress in Physical Geography,2013(37):2-28.
[8]Theeuwes N.Solcerova A,Steeneveld.Modeling the influence of open water surfaces on the summertime temperature and thermal comfort in the city[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres,2013(118):8881-8896.
[9]李树华,纪鹏等.城市中不同宽度河流对滨河绿地四季温湿度的影响rJ].湿地科学,2013(11):240-245.
[10]傅抱璞.我国不同自然条件下的水域气候效应[J].地理学报,1997:56-63.
[11]杨凯,唐敏等.上海中心城区河流及水体周边小气候效应分析[J].华东师范大学学报(自然科学版).2004:105-114.
[12]李书严.城市不同下垫面覆盖的微气候效应:中国气象学会2006年年会,成都,2006[C].
[13]刘勇洪,轩春怡,权维俊.基于卫星资料的北京陆表水体的热环境效应分析[J].湖泊科学,2013:73-81.
[14]陈宏,李保峰,周雪帆.水体与城市微气候调节作用研究——以武汉为例[J].建设科技,2011:72-73.
[15]齐静静,刘京,郭亮.遥感技术应用于河流对城市气候影响研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2010:797-800.
[16]张琳,刘滨谊,林俊.城市滨水带风景园林小气候适应性设计初探[J].中国城市林业.2014(12):36-39.
[17]张慧文,张德顺.城市滨水带小气候研究现状及前景分析:中国风景园林学会2014年会,中国辽宁沈阳,2014[C].
[18]徐竞成,朱晓燕,李光明.城市小型景观水体周边滨水区对人体舒适度的影响[J].中国给水排水,2007(23).
[19]岳文泽,徐丽华.城市典型水域景观的热环境效应[J].生态学报,2013:1852-1859.
[20]张丽红.北京城市水体对周边环境温、湿度改善效应的研究[D].中国农业大学,2007.
[21]宋晓程,刘京等.城市水体对局地热湿气候影响的CFD初步模拟研究[J].建筑科学,201 1(27):90-94.
[22]邱英浩.都市水域空間對周圍熱環境舒適度影響之研究1[J].都市与计划,2009(36):173-199.
[23]徐心馨,李小娟,孟丹.北京市不同下垫面类型对热岛效应及人体舒适度的影响木[J].首都师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013(3):74-76.
[24]Murakawa S.Sekine T.Narita.Study of the effects of a river on the thermal environment in an urban area[J].Energy and buildings,1991(16):993-1001.
[25]Nishimura Nobuya.Novel Water Facilities For Creation Of comfortable Urban Micrometeorology[J].Solar Energy,1998(4):197-207.
[26]Ishii A.Iwamoto S.Katayama.A comparison of field surveys on the thermal environment in urban areas surroundings a large pond:when filled and when drained.[J].Energy and buildings,1991(16):965-971.
[27]轩春怡.城市水体布局变化时局地大气环境的影响效应研究[D].兰州大学,2011.
[28]蒋志祥.水体与周边植被对城市区域热湿气候影响的动态模拟研究[D].哈尔滨工业大学,2012.
[29]纪鹏,朱春阳,李树华.夏季城市河流宽度对绿地温湿效益的影响[J].应用生态学报,2012:679-684.
[30]孟宪磊.不透水面、植被、水体与城市热岛关系的多尺度研究[D].华东师范大学生态学,2010.
[31]Kim Y.H.Ryoo S.Does the restoration of an inner-city stream in Seoul affect local thermal environment?[J]Theoretical and applied climatology,2008(92):239-248.
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