煤矿区土壤重金属污染治理及生态修复技术研究
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- 英文论文题名：The Research on the treatment of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution and Ecological Restoration in coal mining area
- 论文作者：李峰 ; 王素芳
- 英文论文作者：LI Feng ; WANG Su-fang ; Resources and Environment investigation Center of Henan Provinicial Coalfield geology Bureau ; Henan provincial key laboratory of mine geological environment ; SIPPR Engineering Group Co. ; Ltd
- 年：2014
- 作者机构：河南省煤田地质局资源环境调查中心;河南省矿山地质环境重点实验室;机械工业第六设计研究院有限公司;
- 论文关键词：煤矿区 ; 重金属 ; 土壤污染 ; 生态修复
- 英文论文关键词：coal mining area ; heavy metal ; soil pollution ; ecological restoration
- 会议召开时间：2014-12-13
- 会议录名称：“第四届重金属污染防治及风险评价研讨会”暨重金属污染防治专业委员会2014年学术年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：X53;X752
- 学会代码：HJKP
- 会议名称：“第四届重金属污染防治及风险评价研讨会”暨重金属污染防治专业委员会2014年学术年会
- 会议地点：中国江苏盐城
- 主办单位：中国环境科学学会、同济大学
- 学会名称：中国环境科学学会
- 页数：5
- 文件大小：768k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
本文从煤矿开采活动全过程及各产污环节对整个煤矿区引起的土壤重金属污染诱因进行了系统分析,并提出要深入进行煤矿区土壤环境系统分析,在此基础上加强煤矿区土壤重金属污染评价、合理划分土壤功能区,并运用系统-复合联合模式进行煤矿区土壤修复;基于煤矿开采工程对土壤重金属污染的普遍现象,本文提出在煤矿资源开采全过程实施生态环境工程,充分认识土壤环境系统过程的非线性和结果的不确定性,并实施相应的环境监测以便及时发现和解决问题;确保土壤环境系统在自主性基础上进行恢复,积极探索煤矿区土壤重金属污染治理及生态修复的新方法。
The paper makes researches on soil environment effects of the whole coal-mining area from the production process and various aspects of the pollution, and put forth to in-depth analysis of soil environmental system of coal-mining areas. On the basis, we should reinforce the evaluation of soil contaminant in coal-mining area, reasonably drawn soil function area, and repair soil coal mine by using the system-combined mode; Based on the common soil contaminant phenomenon caused by the coal mining project, the paper raises ecological environment engineering in the process of the implementation of the coal resources mining, and non-linearity of the process of the soil environment system and consequence uncertainty should be cognized and the corresponding environmental monitoring should be implemented to discover and resolve the problem. The main objective is that the soil environment system is insured to base on independence. To achieve our objective, we must Actively explore new methods of soil heavy metal pollution and coal mining areas of ecological restoration.
The paper makes researches on soil environment effects of the whole coal-mining area from the production process and various aspects of the pollution, and put forth to in-depth analysis of soil environmental system of coal-mining areas. On the basis, we should reinforce the evaluation of soil contaminant in coal-mining area, reasonably drawn soil function area, and repair soil coal mine by using the system-combined mode; Based on the common soil contaminant phenomenon caused by the coal mining project, the paper raises ecological environment engineering in the process of the implementation of the coal resources mining, and non-linearity of the process of the soil environment system and consequence uncertainty should be cognized and the corresponding environmental monitoring should be implemented to discover and resolve the problem. The main objective is that the soil environment system is insured to base on independence. To achieve our objective, we must Actively explore new methods of soil heavy metal pollution and coal mining areas of ecological restoration.
引文
[1]BHUIYAN M,PARVEZ L,ISLAM M A,et al.Heavy metal pollution of coal mine-affected agricultural soils in the northern part of Bangladesh[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010,173:384-392.
[2]FINKELMAN R B,GROSS P M K.The types of data needed for assessing the environmental and human impacts of coal[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,1999,40(2/3):91-99.
[3]DINELLI E,TATEO F.Factors controlling heavy-metal dispersion in mining areas:The case of Vigonzano(northem italy),a Fe-Cu sulfide deposit associated with ophiolitic rocks[J].Environmental Geology,2001,40:1138-1150.
[4]MISHRA V K,UPADHYAYA A R,PANDEY S K,et al.Heavy meatal pollution induced due to coal mining effluent on surrounding aquatic ecosystem and its management through naturally occurring aquatic macrophytes[J].Bioresource Technology,2008,99:930-936.
[5]王丽,王力,和文祥,王梅,易小波.神木煤矿区土壤重金属污染特征研究[J].生态环境学报,2011,20(8):1343-1347.
[6]谷岩.鸡西、鹤岗典型煤矿区土壤环境质量评价[J].东北林业大学学报,2011,39(5):117-122.
[7]崔龙鹏,白建峰,史永红等.采矿活动对煤矿区土壤中重金属污染研究[J].生态学报,2004,41(6):896-904.
[8]Faisal I.Khan,Tahir Husain,Ramzi Hejazi.An overview and analysis of site remediation technologies[J].Environ.Management 2004,71:95-102.
[9]孙冬瑶,朱建雯,黄韶华,刘鲁新.基于模糊综合评价法的煤矿矿井水水质现状评价[J]环境保护科学,2012,38(6):61-63.
[10]赵峰华,孙红福,李文生.煤矿酸性矿井水中有害元素的迁移特性[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(3)261-266.
[11]Chen A,Lin C,Lu W,et al.Chemical dynamics of acidity and heavy metals in a mine water-polluted soil during decontamination using clean water[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010,175:638-645.
[12]Li Z W,Li L Q,Pan G X,et al.Bioavailability of Cd in a soil-rice system in China:soil type versus genotype effects[J].Plant and Soil,2005,271(1/2):165-273.
[13]马守臣,邵云,杨金芳,李春喜.矿粮复合区土壤-作物系统重金属污染风险性评价[J].生态环境学报2012,21(5):937-941.
[14]MANOLIS T,EURIPIDES G S.Occurrence of gaseous and particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the urban atmosphere:study of sources and ambient temperature effect on the gas/particle concentration and distribution[J].Environmental Pollution,2005,133:147-156.
[15]Sasaki K,Haga T,Hirajima T.Distribution and transition of heavy metals in mine tailing dumps[J].Materials Transactions,2002,43:778-783.
[16]王心义,杨建,郭慧霞.矿区煤矸石堆放引起的土壤重金属污染研究[J].煤炭学报,2006,31(6):808-812.
[17]魏娜,姚艳敏,陈佑启.高光谱遥感土壤质量信息监测研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(10):491-496.
[2]FINKELMAN R B,GROSS P M K.The types of data needed for assessing the environmental and human impacts of coal[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,1999,40(2/3):91-99.
[3]DINELLI E,TATEO F.Factors controlling heavy-metal dispersion in mining areas:The case of Vigonzano(northem italy),a Fe-Cu sulfide deposit associated with ophiolitic rocks[J].Environmental Geology,2001,40:1138-1150.
[4]MISHRA V K,UPADHYAYA A R,PANDEY S K,et al.Heavy meatal pollution induced due to coal mining effluent on surrounding aquatic ecosystem and its management through naturally occurring aquatic macrophytes[J].Bioresource Technology,2008,99:930-936.
[5]王丽,王力,和文祥,王梅,易小波.神木煤矿区土壤重金属污染特征研究[J].生态环境学报,2011,20(8):1343-1347.
[6]谷岩.鸡西、鹤岗典型煤矿区土壤环境质量评价[J].东北林业大学学报,2011,39(5):117-122.
[7]崔龙鹏,白建峰,史永红等.采矿活动对煤矿区土壤中重金属污染研究[J].生态学报,2004,41(6):896-904.
[8]Faisal I.Khan,Tahir Husain,Ramzi Hejazi.An overview and analysis of site remediation technologies[J].Environ.Management 2004,71:95-102.
[9]孙冬瑶,朱建雯,黄韶华,刘鲁新.基于模糊综合评价法的煤矿矿井水水质现状评价[J]环境保护科学,2012,38(6):61-63.
[10]赵峰华,孙红福,李文生.煤矿酸性矿井水中有害元素的迁移特性[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(3)261-266.
[11]Chen A,Lin C,Lu W,et al.Chemical dynamics of acidity and heavy metals in a mine water-polluted soil during decontamination using clean water[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010,175:638-645.
[12]Li Z W,Li L Q,Pan G X,et al.Bioavailability of Cd in a soil-rice system in China:soil type versus genotype effects[J].Plant and Soil,2005,271(1/2):165-273.
[13]马守臣,邵云,杨金芳,李春喜.矿粮复合区土壤-作物系统重金属污染风险性评价[J].生态环境学报2012,21(5):937-941.
[14]MANOLIS T,EURIPIDES G S.Occurrence of gaseous and particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the urban atmosphere:study of sources and ambient temperature effect on the gas/particle concentration and distribution[J].Environmental Pollution,2005,133:147-156.
[15]Sasaki K,Haga T,Hirajima T.Distribution and transition of heavy metals in mine tailing dumps[J].Materials Transactions,2002,43:778-783.
[16]王心义,杨建,郭慧霞.矿区煤矸石堆放引起的土壤重金属污染研究[J].煤炭学报,2006,31(6):808-812.
[17]魏娜,姚艳敏,陈佑启.高光谱遥感土壤质量信息监测研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(10):491-496.