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驻极体促进5-氟尿嘧啶体外经皮渗透研究
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摘要
本文以±500V、±1000V和±1500V聚丙烯驻极体为促渗源,研究其对5-氟尿嘧啶经离体大鼠皮肤的渗透规律及其在大鼠皮肤内分布的影响,并与未经驻极体作用的对照组进行对比研究。结果显示:1)-1000V和-1500V驻极体作用5-氟尿嘧啶36小时,其累积透皮量均较对照组有显著增加(P<0.05),且负极性驻极体的等效表面电位绝对值越高,药物的经皮渗透量越大。2)1000V和1500V驻极体作用5-氟尿嘧啶36小时,5-氟尿嘧啶的累积透皮量均低于对照组,但滞留在角质层和去角质层皮肤内的药物量显著增加(P<0.05),且随驻极体表面电位增高和作用时间的增加而增加。因此,合理选择驻极体的极性、表面电位和作用时间,有望给增生性瘢痕的治疗提供新方法和新剂型,同时也为皮肤肿瘤的治疗提供新思路。
In this paper,we used±500V、±1000Vand±1500V polypropylene(PP)electrets as physical strategy to study their enhancing effect on in vitro transdermal delivery of 5-fluorouracil(5-Fu)through rat skin and the residual amount of 5-Fu in stratum corneum(SC)and SC stripped rat skin,and the results were compared with those of the control group which was without PP electret application.Our studies indicated that(1)the 36 hours’cumulative penetration amount of 5-Fu through rat skin in vitro after application of-1000V and-1500V PP electrets were significantly increased(P<0.05)with increasing effectively surface potential in absolute value.(2)On the other hand,the 36 hours’cumulative penetration amount of 5-Fu after application of+1000V and+1500V PP electrets were significantly decreased(P<0.05).However,the residual amount of 5-Fu in SC and SC stripped skin were obviously increased(P<0.05)with increasing effective surface potential and application time of the positive electrets.Therefore,the appropriate selection of electrets polarity,magnitude of surface potential and application time might provide a new route for treatment of hypertrophic scar and skin tumors.
引文
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