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关于烟草专卖零售许可证几点问题的探讨
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摘要
我国实行烟草专卖许可制度,持有烟草专卖许可证的单位或个人应当在许可证规定的地域范围、时间范围和特许经营范围内从事烟草专卖品的生产、经营活动,否则就有可能违法。在零售许可证的办理过程中仍存在几点问题,包括许可审批程序各地做法不一、对固定经营场所的约束要件不明确、办证时间约束、许可监督外部缺位、办证过程违法风险等方面,笔者也据此提出了几点规制设想,希望可以对规范烟草专卖零售许可证的办理和后续监管问题有所助益。
In China, we implement tobacco monopoly license system. The unit or individual who holds a tobacco monopoly license should be within the scope of the license, the time range and the scope of the franchise to engage in the production of tobacco monopoly products and business activities, otherwise it may be illegal. There are still some problems in the process of tobacco retail license, including the practice of licensing examination and approval procedures, unclear of the constraints of fixed business premises, the constraints of management time, the absence of regulatory approval, and other aspects of illegal risk management. According to this, the author put forward a number of regulatory ideas, hoping to provide some helpful measures for tobacco monopoly retail license management and follow-up supervision issues.
引文
[1]吕斌.试论行政许可在烟草专卖管理中的适用[J].云南大学学报法学版,2003(3).
    [2]刘雨辰.检视与规制:烟草专卖许可制度之思辨[J].山东社会科学,2015(5).
    [3]吴述毅.关于烟草专卖零售许可利害关系人法律及实践问题的探讨[J].中国烟草学报,2014(6).
    [4]杨彦丰.我国烟草专卖许可程序研究[D].中国政法大学硕士学位论文,2009(9).
    [5]张伟.烟草专卖零售许可证办理中的几点思索[J].经营管理者,2015(6)中.
    [6]张贇.我国烟草专卖行政管理过程中若干程序问题[D].复旦大学硕士学位论文,2009(10).
    (1)《行政许可法》第三十八条:申请人的申请符合法定条件、标准的,行政机关应当依法作出准予行政许可的书面决定。行政机关依法作出不予行政许可的书面决定的,应当说明理由,并告知申请人享有依法申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼的权利。
    (2)参见新闻“特种经营企业许可证落幕”:http://www.tobaccochina.com/revision/boast/wu/20154/201542983852_672515.shtml.

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