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天线罩等效电磁参数的自由空间法分析
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摘要
根据自由空间法介质材料介电常数的测试原理,论文推导了由散射参数得出介质的介电常数和损耗角正切的公式。采用电磁全波仿真软件对工作在X波段的A夹层平板天线罩进行仿真计算,并由此获得的散射参数可以计算求出天线罩的等效介电常数和等效损耗角正切。为了验证自由空间法的计算方法正确性,将平板天线罩和等效介电常数的介质平板的反射透射系数进行比较,两者的幅度和相位基本吻合。另外,通过计算表明,随着频率的增加,天线罩等效介电常数和损耗角正切会略微减小。
According to the theory of free space testing method to measure dielectric permittivity, we have derived the formulas of the dielectric constant and loss angle of the medium by scattering parameters, then the commercial electromagnetic simulation software is used to calculate A sandwich flat radome working in X band,according to the simulated scattering parameters,we calculate the effective permittivity and tangential loss angle of the radome. The validity of the idea is demonstrated by comparing of the simulation scatting matrix of the radome and effective dielectric panel board, they are coincided well. The computational results show that, with the increase of frequency, the effective permittivity and the tangential loss angle of the radome are decreased slightly.
引文
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