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高强度VUV激光溅射质谱成像装置
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摘要
高强度真空紫外激光,特别是波长短于130 nm的VUV光,用于激光溅射质谱有广泛的应用前景。在不添加基质的情况下,现在的技术很难获取固体样品的有机大分子质谱。然而,波长短于130 nm的VUV光,其单光子能量大于9 eV,能使大多数有机大分子电离;而且固体表面对VUV光有很强的吸收,有可能无需基质就可产生大质量分子离子。另一方面,VUV光由于其波长较短,对应的空间分辨率也将会较常规紫外光有大幅度提高,有可能进行亚微米的质谱空间成像。我们实验室已初步建成一套高强度VUV质谱成像装置。该装置利用四波混频方法,将三束平行激光束通过汞蒸气池,产生了波长为125 nm、光强约为100μJ/pulse的VUV激光。VUV激光聚焦在磷脂膜上形成了规则的孔洞,初步实现了直径约为40μm VUV光斑。同时,也获得了有机小分子-尼罗红的质谱,其结果与文献吻合~([1])。
The high intensity VUV laser(around 125nm) was obtained in mercury cell by using four wave mixing method with three unfocused laser beams. The Intensity of the VUV laser is around 100 μJ/pulse, and the spot size about 40 μm, which is determined by the regular shapes on the sample after focusing the VUV laser onto the sample of phospholipid membrane. What's more, the mass spectrometry of Nile red has been observed, which has a good agreement with the results of ref. [1].
引文
[1]Kuznetsov,I.,Filevich,J.,Dong,F.,Woolston,M.,Chao,W.,Anderson,E.H.,Bernstein,E.R.,Crick,D.C.,Rocca,J.J.,and Menoni,C.S.Nat Commun.2015,6,6944.

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